详解FIX协议的原理、消息格式及配置开发

样例：8=FIX.4.2
9=73
35=A
34=1
49=CLIENT
52=20181119-10:42:48.768
56=SERVER
98=0
108=30
141=Y
10=208

1、消息长度：9=73

35=A
34=1
49=CLIENT
52=20181119-10:42:48.768
56=SERVER
98=0
108=30
141=Y
（这段长度）
2、效验码检查
char *GenerateCheckSum( char *buf, long bufLen ) {
static char tmpBuf[ 4 ]; long idx;
unsigned int cks;
for( idx = 0L, cks = 0; idx < bufLen; cks += (unsigned int)buf[ idx++ ] ); sprintf( tmpBuf, “%03d”, (unsigned int)( cks % 256 ) );
return( tmpBuf );
}

# 定义会话的默认配置（default节点）
[DEFAULT]
FileStorePath=store
FileLogPath=log
ConnectionType=acceptor
ReconnectInterval=60
SenderCompID=SERVER
ResetOnDisconnect=Y
ResetOnLogout=Y
ResetOnLogon=Y

[SESSION]
BeginString=FIX.4.2
TargetCompID=CLIENT
StartTime=00:00:00
EndTime=23:59:59
HeartBtInt=30
SocketAcceptHost=127.0.0.1
SocketAcceptPort=6666
DataDictionary=FIX42.xml

[DEFAULT]
ConnectionType=initiator
ReconnectInterval=60
FileLogPath=log
FileStorePath=store
StartTime=00:00:00
EndTime=23:59:59
HeartBtInt=30
ResetOnDisconnect=Y
ResetOnLogout=Y
ResetOnLogon=Y

[SESSION]
BeginString=FIX.4.2
SenderCompID=CLIENT
TargetCompID=SERVER
SocketConnectPort=6666
SocketConnectHost=127.0.0.1
DataDictionary=FIX42.xml

package com.app.fix;

import quickfix.*;

/**
 * 服务启动主类(线程)
 */
public class FixServer {
    private static ThreadedSocketAcceptor acceptor = null;

    /**
     * 指定配置文件启动
     *
     * @param propFile
     * @throws ConfigError
     * @throws FieldConvertError
     */
    public FixServer(String propFile) throws ConfigError, FieldConvertError {
        // 设置配置文件
        SessionSettings settings = new SessionSettings(propFile);

        // 设置一个APPlication
        Application application = new FixServerApplication();

        /**
         *
         * quickfix.MessageStore 有2种实现。 quickfix.JdbcStore,quickfix.FileStore .
         * JdbcStoreFactory 负责创建JdbcStore ， FileStoreFactory 负责创建FileStorequickfix
         * 默认用文件存储，因为文件存储效率高。
         */
        MessageStoreFactory storeFactory = new FileStoreFactory(settings);

        LogFactory logFactory = new FileLogFactory(settings);

        MessageFactory messageFactory = new DefaultMessageFactory();

        acceptor = new ThreadedSocketAcceptor(application, storeFactory, settings, logFactory, messageFactory);

    }

    private void startServer() throws RuntimeError, ConfigError {
        acceptor.start();
    }

    /**
     * 测试本地使用的main方法
     *
     * @param args
     * @throws FieldConvertError
     * @throws ConfigError
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ConfigError, FieldConvertError {
        FixServer fixServer = new FixServer("res/acceptor.config");
        fixServer.startServer();
    }

}

package com.app.fix;

import quickfix.Application;
import quickfix.DoNotSend;
import quickfix.FieldNotFound;
import quickfix.IncorrectDataFormat;
import quickfix.IncorrectTagValue;
import quickfix.Message;
import quickfix.MessageCracker;
import quickfix.RejectLogon;
import quickfix.Session;
import quickfix.SessionID;
import quickfix.UnsupportedMessageType;
import quickfix.field.MsgType;

/**
 * 
 */
public class FixServerApplication extends MessageCracker implements Application {
    @Override
    protected void onMessage(Message message, SessionID sessionID) {
        try {
            String msgType = message.getHeader().getString(35);
            Session session = Session.lookupSession(sessionID);
            switch (msgType) {
                case MsgType.LOGON: // 登陆
                    session.logon();
                    session.sentLogon();
                    break;
                case MsgType.HEARTBEAT: // 心跳
                    session.generateHeartbeat();
                    break;
            }

        } catch (FieldNotFound e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SessionID sessionId) {
        System.out.println(" 服务器启动时候调用此方法创建");

    }

    @Override
    public void onLogon(SessionID sessionId) {
        System.out.println("客户端登陆成功时候调用此方法");

    }

    @Override
    public void onLogout(SessionID sessionId) {
        System.out.println("客户端断开连接时候调用此方法");

    }

    @Override
    public void toAdmin(Message message, SessionID sessionId) {
        System.out.println("发送会话消息时候调用此方法");

    }

    @Override
    public void toApp(Message message, SessionID sessionId) throws DoNotSend {
        System.out.println("发送业务消息时候调用此方法");

    }

    @Override
    public void fromAdmin(Message message, SessionID sessionId)
            throws FieldNotFound, IncorrectDataFormat, IncorrectTagValue, RejectLogon {
        System.out.println("接收会话类型消息时调用此方法");
        try {
            crack(message, sessionId);
        } catch (UnsupportedMessageType | FieldNotFound | IncorrectTagValue e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void fromApp(Message message, SessionID sessionId)
            throws FieldNotFound, IncorrectDataFormat, IncorrectTagValue, UnsupportedMessageType {
        System.out.println("接收业务消息时调用此方法");
        crack(message, sessionId);

    }

}

package com.app.fix;

import quickfix.*;
import quickfix.field.*;
import quickfix.fix42.NewOrderSingle;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Date;

public class FixClient implements Application {

    private static volatile SessionID sessionID;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SessionID sessionID) {
        System.out.println("OnCreate");
    }

    @Override
    public void onLogon(SessionID sessionID) {
        System.out.println("OnLogon");
        FixClient.sessionID = sessionID;
    }

    @Override
    public void onLogout(SessionID sessionID) {
        System.out.println("OnLogout");
        FixClient.sessionID = null;
    }

    @Override
    public void toAdmin(Message message, SessionID sessionID) {
        System.out.println("ToAdmin");
    }

    @Override
    public void fromAdmin(Message message, SessionID sessionID) throws FieldNotFound, IncorrectDataFormat, IncorrectTagValue, RejectLogon {
        System.out.println("FromAdmin");
    }

    @Override
    public void toApp(Message message, SessionID sessionID) throws DoNotSend {
        System.out.println("ToApp: " + message);
    }

    @Override
    public void fromApp(Message message, SessionID sessionID) throws FieldNotFound, IncorrectDataFormat, IncorrectTagValue, UnsupportedMessageType {
        System.out.println("FromApp");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ConfigError, FileNotFoundException, InterruptedException, SessionNotFound {
        SessionSettings settings = new SessionSettings("res/initiator.config");

        Application application = new FixClient();
        MessageStoreFactory messageStoreFactory = new FileStoreFactory(settings);
        LogFactory logFactory = new ScreenLogFactory(true, true, true);
        MessageFactory messageFactory = new DefaultMessageFactory();

        Initiator initiator = new SocketInitiator(application, messageStoreFactory, settings, logFactory, messageFactory);
        initiator.start();

        while (sessionID == null) {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }

        final String orderId = "342";
        NewOrderSingle newOrder = new NewOrderSingle(new ClOrdID(orderId), new HandlInst(‘1‘), new Symbol("YRD"),
                new Side(Side.BUY), new TransactTime(new Date()), new OrdType(OrdType.MARKET));
        Session.sendToTarget(newOrder, sessionID);
        Thread.sleep(5000);
    }
}