标签:style os ar for sp 数据 div on ad
#!/use/bin/env python
#encoding=gbk
import
Queue
class
Stack():
def
__init__(
self
, volume
=
0
):
self
.
list
=
[
0
for
i
in
range
(
0
,
1000
)]
if
volume
=
=
0
else
[
0
for
i
in
range
(
0
,volume)]
self
.top
=
0
def
push(
self
, element):
if
self
.
list
!
=
None
:
self
.top
+
=
1
self
.
list
[
self
.top]
=
element
def
pop(
self
):
if
self
.
list
!
=
None
and
self
.top >
=
0
:
ele
=
self
.
list
[
self
.top]
self
.
list
[
self
.top]
=
None
self
.top
-
=
1
return
ele
return
None
def
empty(
self
):
return
self
.top
=
=
0
‘‘‘
二叉树的二叉链表表示
A
/ \
B C
/ / \
D E F
\ /
G H
先根遍历:访问根节点,遍历左子树,遍历右子树
中根遍历:遍历左子树,访问根节点,遍历右子树
后根遍历:遍历左子树,遍历右子树,访问根节点
preOrder A B D G C E F H
inOrder D G B A E C H F
postOrder G D B E H F C A
深度优先遍历(先根遍历),广度优先遍历(层次遍历)
depthFrist A B D G C E F H
breadthFir A B C D E F G H
‘‘‘
class
BinaryNode():
def
__init__(
self
, data, left
=
None
, right
=
None
):
self
.data
=
data
self
.left
=
left
self
.right
=
right
def
isLeaf(
self
):
return
self
.left
=
=
None
and
self
.right
=
=
None
def
toString(
self
):
return
self
.data
class
BinaryTree():
def
__init__(
self
, root
=
None
):
self
.root
=
root
def
isEmpty(
self
):
return
self
.root
=
=
None
def
getRoot(
self
):
return
self
.root
def
preOrder(
self
, node):
if
node !
=
None
:
cstr
=
node.data
lstr
=
self
.preOrder(node.left)
rstr
=
self
.preOrder(node.right)
return
cstr
+
lstr
+
rstr
return
""
def
inOrder(
self
, node):
if
node !
=
None
:
lstr
=
self
.inOrder(node.left)
cstr
=
node.data
rstr
=
self
.inOrder(node.right)
return
lstr
+
cstr
+
rstr
return
""
def
postOrder(
self
, node):
if
node !
=
None
:
lstr
=
self
.postOrder(node.left)
rstr
=
self
.postOrder(node.right)
cstr
=
node.data
return
lstr
+
rstr
+
cstr
return
""
"""get tree‘s height"""
def
height(
self
, node):
if
node !
=
None
:
lh
=
self
.height(node.left)
rh
=
self
.height(node.right)
return
lh
+
1
if
lh > rh
else
rh
+
1
return
0
"""get tree‘s node number"""
def
count(
self
, node):
if
node !
=
None
:
lc
=
self
.count(node.left)
rc
=
self
.count(node.right)
return
lc
+
rc
+
1
return
0
"""find node, and it‘s data is X """
def
search(
self
, value, node):
tnode
=
None
if
node !
=
None
and
value !
=
None
and
value !
=
"":
if
node.data
=
=
value:
tnode
=
node
else
:
tnode
=
self
.search(value, node.left)
if
tnode
=
=
None
:
tnode
=
self
.search(value, node.right)
return
tnode
"""get parent node"""
def
getParent(
self
, node, rnode):
tnode
=
None
if
rnode !
=
None
and
node !
=
None
:
if
rnode.left
=
=
node
or
rnode.right
=
=
node:
tnode
=
rnode
else
:
tnode
=
self
.getParent(node, rnode.left)
if
tnode
=
=
None
:
tnode
=
self
.getParent(node, rnode.right)
return
tnode
"""depth first search base on stack, like preOrder(non-recursive)"""
def
depth_first_search(
self
, node):
list
=
[]
if
node !
=
None
:
stack
=
Stack()
stack.push(node)
while
not
stack.empty():
tmp
=
stack.pop()
list
.append(tmp)
if
tmp.right !
=
None
: stack.push(tmp.right)
if
tmp.left !
=
None
: stack.push(tmp.left)
return
list
"""depth first search base on queue, like levelOrder(non-recursive)"""
def
breadth_first_search(
self
, node):
list
=
[]
if
node !
=
None
:
queue
=
Queue.Queue()
queue.put(node)
while
not
queue.empty():
tmp
=
queue.get()
list
.append(tmp)
if
tmp.left !
=
None
: queue.put(tmp.left)
if
tmp.right !
=
None
: queue.put(tmp.right)
return
list
if
__name__
=
=
‘__main__‘
:
print
"binary tree training."
LNode
=
BinaryNode(
"B"
, BinaryNode(
"D"
,
None
, BinaryNode(
"G"
,
None
,
None
)),
None
)
RNode
=
BinaryNode(
"C"
, BinaryNode(
"E"
,
None
,
None
), BinaryNode(
"F"
, BinaryNode(
"H"
,
None
,
None
),
None
))
root
=
BinaryNode(
"A"
, LNode, RNode)
tree
=
BinaryTree(root)
print
"pre order : %s"
%
(
" "
.join(tree.preOrder(tree.getRoot())))
print
"in order : %s"
%
(
" "
.join(tree.inOrder(tree.getRoot())))
print
"post order: %s"
%
(
" "
.join(tree.postOrder(tree.getRoot())))
list
=
tree.depth_first_search(tree.getRoot())
if
list
!
=
None
:
print
"depth first search: "
,
for
xn
in
list
:
print
xn.data
+
" "
,
print
""
list
=
tree.breadth_first_search(tree.getRoot())
if
list
!
=
None
:
print
"breadth first search: "
,
for
xn
in
list
:
print
xn.data
+
" "
,
print
""
标签:style os ar for sp 数据 div on ad
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/ariesblogs/p/4046622.html