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django rest_framework vue 实现用户登录

时间:2019-07-19 17:12:09      阅读:642      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:ESS   ocs   suitable   proc   version   javascrip   for   ima   def   

django rest_framework vue 实现用户登录

后端代码就不介绍了,可以参考  django rest_framework 实现用户登录认证

 

这里介绍一下前端代码,和前后端的联调过程

在components下新建login.vue 文件

<template>
    <div class="login">
      <el-form label-width="80px">
        <el-form-item label="用户名">
          <el-input v-model="form.username"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="密码">
          <el-input v-model="form.password" type="password"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item>
          <el-button type="primary" @click="onLogin">登录</el-button>
          <el-button>取消</el-button>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import axios from axios;
export default {
  name: "login",
  data() {
    return {
      form: {
        username: null,
        password: null
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    onLogin() {
      axios.post(http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/auth/,this.form,{withCredentials:true}).then((res)=> {
        console.log(res);
        this.$router.go({path:/});
      });
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.login {
  width: 50%;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
</style>

 

修改rounter下index.js

import Vue from ‘vue‘
import Router from ‘vue-router‘
import HelloWorld from ‘@/components/HelloWorld‘
import test from ‘@/components/test‘
import runoob from ‘@/components/runoob‘
import vhtml from ‘@/components/vhtml‘
import Login from ‘@/components/login‘
Vue.use(Router)

var router =  new Router({
  routes: [
    {
      path: ‘/‘,
      name: ‘HelloWorld‘,
      component: HelloWorld
    },
    {
      path: ‘/test‘,
      name: ‘test‘,
      component: test
    }
    ,
    {
      path: ‘/login‘,
      name: ‘login‘,
      component: Login
    }
    ,
    {
      path: ‘/runoob‘,
      name: ‘runoob‘,
      component: runoob
    },
    {
      path: ‘/vhtml‘,
      name: ‘vhtml‘,
      component: vhtml
    },
  ]
})
router.beforeEach((to,from,next)=> {
  if(to.path===‘/login‘) {
    window.hideLogin = false;
  }
  // if(!window.token&&to.path!==‘/login‘) {
  //   router.go(‘/login‘);
  // }else {
  //   next();
  // }
  next();
})
export default router;

 

修改项目 man.js

// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command
// (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias.
import Vue from ‘vue‘
import App from ‘./App‘
import router from ‘./router‘
import ElementUI from ‘element-ui‘
import axios from ‘axios‘
Vue.prototype.axios = axios

Vue.config.productionTip = false

Vue.use(ElementUI); // 引入elementui

/* eslint-disable no-new */
new Vue({
  el: ‘#app‘,
  router,
  components: { App },
  template: ‘<App/>‘
})

 

启动项目 npm run dev

技术图片

 

输入url,访问查看页面 技术图片

 

启动服务端

技术图片

 

浏览器打开检查功能

数据用户名和密码,点击登录 如下图。

技术图片

 

因为还没做登录跳转页。所以 先通过这种方式,检验是否登录成功。

查看后台返回信息

 技术图片

 

 遇到的问题:

1、跨域问题

因为vue 和django项目是两个前后端独立的项目,分别启动后,存在端口不一致的跨域问题。

如这里vue端口是8080,django 是8000,会一直存在找不到服务的问题。

 解决方法:修改jango  settings.py 文件

首先安装 corsheaders

后端代码就不介绍了,可以参考  django rest_framework 实现用户登录认证

 

这里介绍一下前端代码,和前后端的联调过程

在components下新建login.vue 文件

<template>
    <div class="login">
      <el-form label-width="80px">
        <el-form-item label="用户名">
          <el-input v-model="form.username"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="密码">
          <el-input v-model="form.password" type="password"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item>
          <el-button type="primary" @click="onLogin">登录</el-button>
          <el-button>取消</el-button>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import axios from axios;
export default {
  name: "login",
  data() {
    return {
      form: {
        username: null,
        password: null
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    onLogin() {
      axios.post(http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/auth/,this.form,{withCredentials:true}).then((res)=> {
        console.log(res);
        this.$router.go({path:/});
      });
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.login {
  width: 50%;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
</style>

 

修改rounter下index.js

import Vue from ‘vue‘
import Router from ‘vue-router‘
import HelloWorld from ‘@/components/HelloWorld‘
import test from ‘@/components/test‘
import runoob from ‘@/components/runoob‘
import vhtml from ‘@/components/vhtml‘
import Login from ‘@/components/login‘
Vue.use(Router)

var router =  new Router({
  routes: [
    {
      path: ‘/‘,
      name: ‘HelloWorld‘,
      component: HelloWorld
    },
    {
      path: ‘/test‘,
      name: ‘test‘,
      component: test
    }
    ,
    {
      path: ‘/login‘,
      name: ‘login‘,
      component: Login
    }
    ,
    {
      path: ‘/runoob‘,
      name: ‘runoob‘,
      component: runoob
    },
    {
      path: ‘/vhtml‘,
      name: ‘vhtml‘,
      component: vhtml
    },
  ]
})
router.beforeEach((to,from,next)=> {
  if(to.path===‘/login‘) {
    window.hideLogin = false;
  }
  // if(!window.token&&to.path!==‘/login‘) {
  //   router.go(‘/login‘);
  // }else {
  //   next();
  // }
  next();
})
export default router;

 

修改项目 man.js

// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command
// (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias.
import Vue from ‘vue‘
import App from ‘./App‘
import router from ‘./router‘
import ElementUI from ‘element-ui‘
import axios from ‘axios‘
Vue.prototype.axios = axios

Vue.config.productionTip = false

Vue.use(ElementUI); // 引入elementui

/* eslint-disable no-new */
new Vue({
  el: ‘#app‘,
  router,
  components: { App },
  template: ‘<App/>‘
})

 

启动项目 npm run dev

技术图片

 

输入url,访问查看页面 技术图片

 

启动服务端

技术图片

 

浏览器打开检查功能

数据用户名和密码,点击登录 如下图。

技术图片

 

因为还没做登录跳转页。所以 先通过这种方式,检验是否登录成功。

查看后台返回信息

 技术图片

 

 遇到的问题:

1、跨域问题

因为vue 和django项目是两个前后端独立的项目,分别启动后,存在端口不一致的跨域问题。

如这里vue端口是8080,django 是8000,会一直存在找不到服务的问题。

 解决方法:修改jango  settings.py 文件

首先安装 corsheaders

 

# 安装

pip install django-cors-headers

 

# 添加 corsheaders 应用
# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    django.contrib.admin,
    django.contrib.auth,
    django.contrib.contenttypes,
    django.contrib.sessions,
    django.contrib.messages,
    django.contrib.staticfiles,
    rest_framework,
    api,
    corsheaders,  # 解决跨域问题 修改1
]

 

# 中间层设置

 

# 添加如下
MIDDLEWARE = [  
    ...
    corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware,
    django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware,
    ...
]
# CORS 设置跨域域名 配置白名单
CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = [
    "https://example.com",
    "https://sub.example.com",
    "http://localhost:8080",
    "http://localhost:8000",
    "http://127.0.0.1:8000"
]

 

#直接允许所有主机跨域

CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True 默认为False
CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = True # 允许携带cookie

 

# 下面这两个设置 经测试无用 

#
# # 解决跨域问题 修改5
# CORS_ALLOW_METHODS = (
#     ‘DELETE‘,
#     ‘GET‘,
#     ‘OPTIONS‘,
#     ‘PATCH‘,
#     ‘POST‘,
#     ‘PUT‘,
#     ‘VIEW‘,
# )

# # 解决跨域问题 修改6
# CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS = (
#     ‘XMLHttpRequest‘,
#     ‘X_FILENAME‘,
#     ‘accept-encoding‘,
#     ‘authorization‘,
#     ‘content-type‘,
#     ‘dnt‘,
#     ‘origin‘,
#     ‘user-agent‘,
#     ‘x-csrftoken‘,
#     ‘x-requested-with‘,
#     ‘Pragma‘,
# )

 

settings.py文件

"""
Django settings for logintest project.

Generated by ‘django-admin startproject‘ using Django 2.1.2.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = zj9a#c4al&@_up8^g46ke44a1l%p^_wa1_5xgx60ertwu9$y(%

# SECURITY WARNING: don‘t run with debug turned on in production!
# DEBUG = True
DEBUG = False

ALLOWED_HOSTS = [localhost, 127.0.0.1]


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    django.contrib.admin,
    django.contrib.auth,
    django.contrib.contenttypes,
    django.contrib.sessions,
    django.contrib.messages,
    django.contrib.staticfiles,
    rest_framework,
    api,
    corsheaders,  # 解决跨域问题 修改1
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware,
    django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware,
    django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware,
    django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware,
    django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware,
    django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware,
    django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware,
    corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware,  # 解决跨域问题 修改2
    django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware, # 注意顺序 解决跨域问题 修改3
]

ROOT_URLCONF = logintest.urls
#
# #跨域增加忽略 修改4
CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = True
CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True
# # CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = (
# #     ‘*‘
# # )
CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = [
    "https://example.com",
    "https://sub.example.com",
    "http://localhost:8080",
    "http://localhost:8000",
    "http://127.0.0.1:8000"
]
#
#
# # 解决跨域问题 修改5
# CORS_ALLOW_METHODS = (
#     ‘DELETE‘,
#     ‘GET‘,
#     ‘OPTIONS‘,
#     ‘PATCH‘,
#     ‘POST‘,
#     ‘PUT‘,
#     ‘VIEW‘,
# )

# # 解决跨域问题 修改6
# CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS = (
#     ‘XMLHttpRequest‘,
#     ‘X_FILENAME‘,
#     ‘accept-encoding‘,
#     ‘authorization‘,
#     ‘content-type‘,
#     ‘dnt‘,
#     ‘origin‘,
#     ‘user-agent‘,
#     ‘x-csrftoken‘,
#     ‘x-requested-with‘,
#     ‘Pragma‘,
# )





TEMPLATES = [
    {
        BACKEND: django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates,
        # ‘DIRS‘: [],
        DIRS: [vuefront/dist],  # 修改1
        APP_DIRS: True,
        OPTIONS: {
            context_processors: [
                django.template.context_processors.debug,
                django.template.context_processors.request,
                django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth,
                django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages,
            ],
        },
    },
]

# 新增2
# Add for vue.js
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "vuefront/dist/static"),
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = logintest.wsgi.application


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#databases

# DATABASES = {
#     ‘default‘: {
#         ‘ENGINE‘: ‘django.db.backends.sqlite3‘,
#         ‘NAME‘: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘db.sqlite3‘),
#     }
# }



# MySQL  adil   密码:helloyyj
DATABASES = {
    default:{
     ENGINE:django.db.backends.mysql,
     HOST:127.0.0.1,
     PORT:3306,
     NAME:pyweb,  # 数据库名
     USER:adil,
     PASSWORD:helloyyj,
     OPTIONS:{
         sql_mode: traditional
     },
    }
}




# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        NAME: django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator,
    },
    {
        NAME: django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator,
    },
    {
        NAME: django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator,
    },
    {
        NAME: django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator,
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/i18n/

# LANGUAGE_CODE = ‘en-us‘
#
# TIME_ZONE = ‘UTC‘

LANGUAGE_CODE = zh-Hans

TIME_ZONE = Asia/Shanghai

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = /static/

 

 

更多设置可以参考 https://github.com/ottoyiu/django-cors-headers/

 

2、ESlint代码检测,启动vue时系统报错错误警告

解决方式

1、如果对自己信不过。最好的办法就是创建项目的时候不要ESlint 直接N
技术图片

 

2、注释掉ESlint

 

在自己的项目目录下build.js——webpack.base.conf.js文件里面有段代码注释掉就行
技术图片

 

 

django rest_framework vue 实现用户登录

标签:ESS   ocs   suitable   proc   version   javascrip   for   ima   def   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/BlueSkyyj/p/11214122.html

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