标签:answer 不用 put turn ali hint tor col ++
八皇后
Note:
Example:
Example:
Input: 4
Output: [
[".Q..", // Solution 1
"...Q",
"Q...",
"..Q."],
["..Q.", // Solution 2
"Q...",
"...Q",
".Q.."]
]
Explanation: There exist two distinct solutions to the 4-queens puzzle as shown above.
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<string>> solveNQueens(int n) {
vector<vector<string>> res;
vector<string> queens(n, string(n, '.')); //string(int n,char c); //用n个字符c初始化
helper(0, queens, res);
return res;
}
void helper(int curRow, vector<string>& queens, vector<vector<string>>& res) {
int n = queens.size();
if (curRow == n) { //如果已经进行到最后一行,就证明之前都可以,那就结束了,得到了一种可能的结果
res.push_back(queens);
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
if (isValid(queens, curRow, i)) {
// 在现在进行到的这一行,先假设放到现在这一行,看看如果和之前不冲突就继续递归
queens[curRow][i] = 'Q';
helper(curRow + 1, queens, res);
queens[curRow][i] = '.';
//递归之后发现不太行之后再重新把这个位置设置成'.',然后换一列继续递归
}
}
}
bool isValid(vector<string>& queens, int row, int col) { //因为之前是就在这一行看,找一列合格的,所以不用检查行了,这一行一定就它一个皇后
for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {
if (queens[i][col] == 'Q') return false;
}
for (int i = row - 1, j = col + 1; i >= 0 && j < queens.size(); --i, ++j) {
if (queens[i][j] == 'Q') return false;
}
for (int i = row - 1, j = col - 1; i >= 0 && j >= 0; --i, --j) {
if (queens[i][j] == 'Q') return false;
}
return true;
}
};
标签:answer 不用 put turn ali hint tor col ++
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/forPrometheus-jun/p/11241064.html