标签：name etc ons not poll mime 开放 超级用户 ESS
由于1024以下的端口只对超级用户开放，所以普通用户启动nginx需要设置端口在1024以上。
因此nginx要运行在80端口上需要配置防火墙端口转发规则,nginx运行环境linux centos7.x
groupadd module useradd nginx -g module
#查看nginx安装位置 [root@hadoop01 ~]# find / -name nginx /var/db/sudo/lectured/nginx /var/spool/mail/nginx /usr/local/nginx #nginx安装位置 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /home/nginx #nginx用户（自己创建的） /opt/tmpdir/nginx-1.8.1/objs/nginx
更改/usr/local/nginx 的所属对象和组
chown -R nginx:module /usr/local/nginx #[root@hadoop01 ~]# ll /usr/local/nginx/ total 4 drwx------. 2 nginx module 6 Apr 21 00:11 client_body_temp drwxr-xr-x. 2 nginx module 4096 Apr 21 03:05 conf drwx------. 2 nginx module 6 Apr 21 00:11 fastcgi_temp drwxr-xr-x. 2 nginx module 40 Apr 21 00:08 html drwxr-xr-x. 2 nginx module 58 Apr 21 03:06 logs drwx------. 2 nginx module 6 Apr 21 00:11 proxy_temp drwxr-xr-x. 2 nginx module 19 Apr 21 00:08 sbin drwx------. 2 nginx module 6 Apr 21 00:11 scgi_temp drwx------. 2 nginx module 6 Apr 21 00:11 uwsgi_temp
在nginx用户的家目录下创建nginx工作目录
mkdir -p /home/nginx/data /home/nginx/run /home/nginx/log [nginx@hadoop01 ~]$ pwd /home/nginx [nginx@hadoop01 ~]$ ll total 0 drwxr-xr-x. 2 nginx module 6 Jul 25 02:58 data drwxr-xr-x. 2 nginx module 6 Jul 25 02:58 log drwxr-xr-x. 2 nginx module 6 Jul 25 02:58 run
修改nginx配置文件，所有涉及到文件访问的,nginx用户必须有rwx权限
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx.conf文件内容
user nginx; worker_processes 1; error_log /home/nginx/log/error.log; #日志存放位置 #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; pid /home/nginx/run/nginx.pid; #进程号文件存放位置 events { use epoll; worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘ # ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘ # ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 8080; #非超级用户不可以监听1024以下端口 server_name hadoop01; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } } }
# 将80端口的流量转发至8080 firewall-cmd --add-forward-port=port=80:proto=tcp:toport=8080 --permanent firewall-cmd --reload
su - nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
查看nginx进程
域名访问需要在windows本地hosts文件中配置
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts 中添加 192.168.86.131 hadoop01
标签：name etc ons not poll mime 开放 超级用户 ESS
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/remyyoung/p/11244840.html
