标签:相关 basic neu 返回 port 方法 script tin 错误
api/utils文件夹下新建premission.py文件,代码如下:
# FileName : permission.py # Author : Adil # DateTime : 2019/7/30 5:14 PM # SoftWare : PyCharm from rest_framework.permissions import BasePermission class SVIPPermission(object): message = ‘必须是SVIP才能访问!‘ def has_permission(self,request,view): if request.user.user_type !=3: return False return True class MyPermission(object): def has_permission(self,request,view): if request.user.user_type == 3: return False return True
settings.py全局配置权限
#设置全局认证 REST_FRAMEWORK = { "DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES":[‘api.utils.auth.Authentication‘,], #里面写你的认证的类的路径 "DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES":[‘api.utils.permission.SVIPPermission‘,], # 添加权限路径 }
views.py添加权限
from django.shortcuts import render # Create your views here. import time from api import models from django.http import JsonResponse from rest_framework.views import APIView from rest_framework.request import Request from rest_framework import exceptions from rest_framework.authentication import BasicAuthentication from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse from api.utils.permission import SVIPPermission,MyPermission ORDER_DICT = { 1:{ ‘name‘:‘apple‘, ‘price‘:15 }, 2:{ ‘name‘:‘orange‘, ‘price‘:30 } } def md5(user): import hashlib import time ctime = str(time.time()) print(ctime) m = hashlib.md5(bytes(user,encoding=‘utf-8‘)) print(m) m.update(bytes(ctime,encoding=‘utf-8‘)) print(m) usertoken = m.hexdigest() print(usertoken) return usertoken class AuthView(APIView): authentication_classes = [] # 里面为空,代表不需要认证 permission_classes = [] def post(self,request,*args,**kwargs): print(‘参数‘,request) ret = {‘code‘:1000,‘msg‘:None,‘token‘:None} try: # 参数是datadict 形式 usr = request.data.get(‘username‘) pas = request.data.get(‘password‘) # usr = request._request.POST.get(‘username‘) # pas = request._request.POST.get(‘password‘) # usr = request.POST.get(‘username‘) # pas = request.POST.get(‘password‘) print(usr) print(pas) # obj = models.User.objects.filter(username=‘yang‘, password=‘123456‘).first() obj = models.User.objects.filter(username=usr,password=pas).first() # obk =models.userToken.objects.filter(token=‘9c979c316d4ea42fd998ddf7e8895aa4‘).first() # print(obk.token) print(‘******‘) print(obj) print(type(obj)) print(obj.username) print(obj.password) if not obj: ret[‘code‘] = ‘1001‘ ret[‘msg‘] = ‘用户名或者密码错误‘ return JsonResponse(ret) # 里为了简单,应该是进行加密,再加上其他参数 # token = str(time.time()) + usr token = md5(usr) print(token) models.userToken.objects.update_or_create(user=obj, defaults={‘token‘: token}) ret[‘token‘] = token ret[‘msg‘] = ‘登录成功‘ #ret[‘token‘] = token except Exception as e: ret[‘code‘] = 1002 ret[‘msg‘] = ‘请求异常‘ return JsonResponse(ret) class OrderView(APIView): ‘‘‘订单业务‘‘‘ # authentication_classes = [] # permission_classes = [] def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs): print("~~~~~~") print(request.user) print(request.auth) print("~~~~~~") ret = {‘code‘:1000,‘msg‘:None,‘data‘:None} try: ret[‘data‘] = ORDER_DICT except Exception as e: pass return JsonResponse(ret) class UserInfoView(APIView): ‘‘‘ 订单相关业务(普通用户和VIP用户可以看) ‘‘‘ permission_classes = [MyPermission,] #不用全局的权限配置的话,这里就要写自己的局部权限 def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs): print(request.user) return HttpResponse(‘用户信息‘) # if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: # # md5(‘yang‘)
"""logintest URL Configuration The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/http/urls/ Examples: Function views 1. Add an import: from my_app import views 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path(‘‘, views.home, name=‘home‘) Class-based views 1. Add an import: from other_app.views import Home 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path(‘‘, Home.as_view(), name=‘home‘) Including another URLconf 1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path(‘blog/‘, include(‘blog.urls‘)) """ from django.contrib import admin from django.urls import path from django.conf.urls import url from api.views import AuthView from api.views import OrderView,UserInfoView from api.appview.register import registerView from django.views.generic.base import TemplateView # 1、增加该行 urlpatterns = [ path(‘admin/‘, admin.site.urls), path(r‘‘,TemplateView.as_view(template_name=‘index.html‘)), #2、 增加该行 url(r‘^api/v1/auth/$‘, AuthView.as_view()), url(r‘^api/v1/order/$‘, OrderView.as_view()), # 权限 url(r‘^api/v1/info/‘,UserInfoView.as_view()), # 权限 url(r‘^home/register/$‘, registerView.as_view()), ]
测试
普通用户访问OrderView,提示没有权限
普通用户访问UserInfoView,可以返回信息
django-rest-framework内置权限BasePermission
默认是没有限制权限
class BasePermission(object): """ A base class from which all permission classes should inherit. """ def has_permission(self, request, view): """ Return `True` if permission is granted, `False` otherwise. """ return True def has_object_permission(self, request, view, obj): """ Return `True` if permission is granted, `False` otherwise. """ return True
我们自己写的权限类,应该去继承BasePermission,修改之前写的permission.py文件
# utils/permission.py from rest_framework.permissions import BasePermission class SVIPPremission(BasePermission): message = "必须是SVIP才能访问" def has_permission(self,request,view): if request.user.user_type != 3: return False return True class MyPremission(BasePermission): def has_permission(self,request,view): if request.user.user_type == 3: return False return True
总结:
(1)使用
(2)返回值
(3)局部
(4)全局
REST_FRAMEWORK = { #权限 "DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES":[‘api.utils.permission.SVIPPremission‘], }
标签:相关 basic neu 返回 port 方法 script tin 错误
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/BlueSkyyj/p/11276064.html