标签:declare stat int color style 没有 audio 不可用 for
研究 unimrcp有一段时间了,其中unimrcp voice acitve的算法,是遭到大家频繁吐槽。今天我们简单的介绍一下unimrcp voice activity 的这个简单粗暴的算法:
unimrcp 语音活动检测是通过能量来控制的,设定几个常量:
struct mpf_activity_detector_t { /* 静音检测阀值 */ apr_size_t level_threshold; /* 转换成active状态的超时时长*/ apr_size_t speech_timeout; /* 转换成inactive状态超时时长 */ apr_size_t silence_timeout; /* 没有输入的超时时长 */ apr_size_t noinput_timeout; /* 当前的状态 */ mpf_detector_state_e state; /* 当前状态的保持的时长 */ apr_size_t duration; };
来看一下这几个参数的初始化的值,根据实际的测试,我们后期做过改动:
/** Create activity detector */ MPF_DECLARE(mpf_activity_detector_t*) mpf_activity_detector_create(apr_pool_t *pool) { mpf_activity_detector_t *detector = apr_palloc(pool,sizeof(mpf_activity_detector_t)); detector->level_threshold = 50; /* 0 .. 255 */ detector->speech_timeout = 300; /* 0.3 s = 300*/ detector->silence_timeout = 1000; /* 0.3 s =300 */ detector->noinput_timeout = 5000; /* 5 s =5000*/ detector->duration = 0; detector->state = DETECTOR_STATE_INACTIVITY; return detector; }
看一下重要的函数,能量的计算:
根据frame的信息,对能量进行粗暴的累加,所以对于噪音,这个算法完全不可用。后面将会介绍如何采用webrtc的voice active来取代这个算法。
static apr_size_t mpf_activity_detector_level_calculate(const mpf_frame_t *frame) { apr_size_t sum = 0;
//计算多少个 apr_size_t count = frame->codec_frame.size/2;
//初始值 const apr_int16_t *cur = frame->codec_frame.buffer;
//最后一个值 const apr_int16_t *end = cur + count; for(; cur < end; cur++) { if(*cur < 0) { sum -= *cur; } else { sum += *cur; } } //取平均值,简单粗暴,被吐槽的原因 return sum / count; }
最后看一下,状态切换的过程,下面mpf_activity_detector_process函数,主要是通过计算frame的平均值,来完成状态切换的逻辑:
处理过程共有四个状态:
ACTIVITY状态
INACTIVITY状态
TRANS_ACTIVITY状态
TRANS_INACTIVITY状态
其中TRANS状态是中间状态,再切换为ACTIVITY状态和INACTIVITY状态的时,需要经过这个状态来累计设定时长,如果满足了,才会切换,否则不予切换。
/** Process current frame */ MPF_DECLARE(mpf_detector_event_e) mpf_activity_detector_process(mpf_activity_detector_t *detector, const mpf_frame_t *frame) { mpf_detector_event_e det_event = MPF_DETECTOR_EVENT_NONE; apr_size_t level = 0; if((frame->type & MEDIA_FRAME_TYPE_AUDIO) == MEDIA_FRAME_TYPE_AUDIO) { /* first, calculate current activity level of processed frame */
//此处计算得到level的值
level = mpf_activity_detector_level_calculate(frame); #if 0 apt_log(APT_LOG_MARK,APT_PRIO_INFO,"Activity Detector --------------------- [%"APR_SIZE_T_FMT"]",level); #endif } /*如果当前状态处于INACTIVITY状态,并且level 大于我们设定的阀值,开始向活动状态切换,但是并没有变成活动状态*/ if(detector->state == DETECTOR_STATE_INACTIVITY) { if(level >= detector->level_threshold) { /* start to detect activity */ mpf_activity_detector_state_change(detector,DETECTOR_STATE_ACTIVITY_TRANSITION); } else { detector->duration += CODEC_FRAME_TIME_BASE; if(detector->duration >= detector->noinput_timeout) { /* detected noinput */ det_event = MPF_DETECTOR_EVENT_NOINPUT; } } } else if(detector->state == DETECTOR_STATE_ACTIVITY_TRANSITION) {
//处于向活动状态转换的过程。 if(level >= detector->level_threshold) {
//如果level 大于阀值 detector->duration += CODEC_FRAME_TIME_BASE;
//并且超过了设定了向活动状态转换的超时时长 if(detector->duration >= detector->speech_timeout) { /* finally detected activity */
//切换为活动状态
det_event = MPF_DETECTOR_EVENT_ACTIVITY; mpf_activity_detector_state_change(detector,DETECTOR_STATE_ACTIVITY); } } else { /* fallback to inactivity */
//降级为非活动状态
mpf_activity_detector_state_change(detector,DETECTOR_STATE_INACTIVITY); } } else if(detector->state == DETECTOR_STATE_ACTIVITY) {
//处于活动状态 if(level >= detector->level_threshold) {
//如果level大于阀值,增加duration detector->duration += CODEC_FRAME_TIME_BASE; } else { /* start to detect inactivity */
//准备转换成inactivity状态
mpf_activity_detector_state_change(detector,DETECTOR_STATE_INACTIVITY_TRANSITION); } } else if(detector->state == DETECTOR_STATE_INACTIVITY_TRANSITION) {
//处于inactivity transtion状态 if(level >= detector->level_threshold) { /* fallback to activity */
//如果大于阀值了,则回归到activity状态
mpf_activity_detector_state_change(detector,DETECTOR_STATE_ACTIVITY); } else {
//如果检测仍然小于阀值,增加判断时长,如果大于设定的时长了,则进入inactivity状态。 detector->duration += CODEC_FRAME_TIME_BASE; if(detector->duration >= detector->silence_timeout) { /* detected inactivity */ det_event = MPF_DETECTOR_EVENT_INACTIVITY; mpf_activity_detector_state_change(detector,DETECTOR_STATE_INACTIVITY); } } } return det_event; }
标签:declare stat int color style 没有 audio 不可用 for
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/damizhou/p/11308236.html