[‘__add__‘, ‘__class__‘, ‘__contains__‘, ‘__delattr__‘, ‘__delitem__‘, ‘__dir__‘, ‘__doc__‘, ‘__eq__‘, ‘__format__‘, ‘__ge__‘, ‘__getattribute__‘, ‘__getitem__‘, ‘__gt__‘, ‘__hash__‘, ‘__iadd__‘, ‘__imul__‘, ‘__init__‘, ‘__iter__‘, ‘__le__‘, ‘__len__‘, ‘__lt__‘, ‘__mul__‘, ‘__ne__‘, ‘__new__‘, ‘__reduce__‘, ‘__reduce_ex__‘, ‘__repr__‘, ‘__reversed__‘, ‘__rmul__‘, ‘__setattr__‘, ‘__setitem__‘, ‘__sizeof__‘, ‘__str__‘, ‘__subclasshook__‘, ‘append‘, ‘clear‘, ‘copy‘, ‘count‘, ‘extend‘, ‘index‘, ‘insert‘, ‘pop‘, ‘remove‘, ‘reverse‘, ‘sort‘]
[‘__add__‘, ‘__class__‘, ‘__contains__‘, ‘__delattr__‘, ‘__dir__‘, ‘__doc__‘, ‘__eq__‘, ‘__format__‘, ‘__ge__‘, ‘__getattribute__‘, ‘__getitem__‘, ‘__getnewargs__‘, ‘__gt__‘, ‘__hash__‘, ‘__init__‘, ‘__iter__‘, ‘__le__‘, ‘__len__‘, ‘__lt__‘, ‘__mul__‘, ‘__ne__‘, ‘__new__‘, ‘__reduce__‘, ‘__reduce_ex__‘, ‘__repr__‘, ‘__rmul__‘, ‘__setattr__‘, ‘__sizeof__‘, ‘__str__‘, ‘__subclasshook__‘, ‘count‘, ‘index‘]
[‘__class__‘, ‘__contains__‘, ‘__delattr__‘, ‘__delitem__‘, ‘__dir__‘, ‘__doc__‘, ‘__eq__‘, ‘__format__‘, ‘__ge__‘, ‘__getattribute__‘, ‘__getitem__‘, ‘__gt__‘, ‘__hash__‘, ‘__init__‘, ‘__iter__‘, ‘__le__‘, ‘__len__‘, ‘__lt__‘, ‘__ne__‘, ‘__new__‘, ‘__reduce__‘, ‘__reduce_ex__‘, ‘__repr__‘, ‘__setattr__‘, ‘__setitem__‘, ‘__sizeof__‘, ‘__str__‘, ‘__subclasshook__‘, ‘clear‘, ‘copy‘, ‘fromkeys‘, ‘get‘, ‘items‘, ‘keys‘, ‘pop‘, ‘popitem‘, ‘setdefault‘, ‘update‘, ‘values‘]
[‘__and__‘, ‘__class__‘, ‘__contains__‘, ‘__delattr__‘, ‘__dir__‘, ‘__doc__‘, ‘__eq__‘, ‘__format__‘, ‘__ge__‘, ‘__getattribute__‘, ‘__gt__‘, ‘__hash__‘, ‘__iand__‘, ‘__init__‘, ‘__ior__‘, ‘__isub__‘, ‘__iter__‘, ‘__ixor__‘, ‘__le__‘, ‘__len__‘, ‘__lt__‘, ‘__ne__‘, ‘__new__‘, ‘__or__‘, ‘__rand__‘, ‘__reduce__‘, ‘__reduce_ex__‘, ‘__repr__‘, ‘__ror__‘, ‘__rsub__‘, ‘__rxor__‘, ‘__setattr__‘, ‘__sizeof__‘, ‘__str__‘, ‘__sub__‘, ‘__subclasshook__‘, ‘__xor__‘, ‘add‘, ‘clear‘, ‘copy‘, ‘difference‘, ‘difference_update‘, ‘discard‘, ‘intersection‘, ‘intersection_update‘, ‘isdisjoint‘, ‘issubset‘, ‘issuperset‘, ‘pop‘, ‘remove‘, ‘symmetric_difference‘, ‘symmetric_difference_update‘, ‘union‘, ‘update‘]

dir([1,2].__iter__())是列表迭代器中实现的所有方法，dir([1,2])是列表中实现的所有方法,都是以列表的形式返回给我们的，为了看的更清楚，我们分别把他们转换成集合，
然后取差集。
‘‘‘
#print(dir([1,2].__iter__()))
#print(dir([1,2]))
print(set(dir([1,2].__iter__()))-set(dir([1,2])))

结果：
{‘__length_hint__‘, ‘__next__‘, ‘__setstate__‘}

l = [1,2,3,4]
l_iter = l.__iter__()
while True:
    try:
        item = l_iter.__next__()
        print(item)
    except StopIteration:
        break

print(‘__next__‘ in dir(range(12)))  #查看‘__next__‘是不是在range()方法执行之后内部是否有__next__
print(‘__iter__‘ in dir(range(12)))  #查看‘__next__‘是不是在range()方法执行之后内部是否有__next__

from collections import Iterator
print(isinstance(range(100000000),Iterator))  #验证range执行之后得到的结果不是一个迭代器

import time
def genrator_fun1():
    a = 1
    print(‘现在定义了a变量‘)
    yield a
    b = 2
    print(‘现在又定义了b变量‘)
    yield b

g1 = genrator_fun1()
print(‘g1 : ‘,g1)       #打印g1可以发现g1就是一个生成器
print(‘-‘*20)   #我是华丽的分割线
print(next(g1))
time.sleep(1)   #sleep一秒看清执行过程
print(next(g1))

#初识生成器二

def produce():
    """生产衣服"""
    for i in range(2000000):
        yield "生产了第%s件衣服"%i

product_g = produce()
print(product_g.__next__()) #要一件衣服
print(product_g.__next__()) #再要一件衣服
print(product_g.__next__()) #再要一件衣服
num = 0
for i in product_g:         #要一批衣服，比如5件
    print(i)
    num +=1
    if num == 5:
        break

#到这里我们找工厂拿了8件衣服，我一共让我的生产函数(也就是produce生成器函数)生产2000000件衣服。
#剩下的还有很多衣服，我们可以一直拿，也可以放着等想拿的时候再拿

import time


def tail(filename):
    f = open(filename)
    f.seek(0, 2) #从文件末尾算起
    while True:
        line = f.readline()  # 读取文件中新的文本行
        if not line:
            time.sleep(0.1)
            continue
        yield line

tail_g = tail(‘tmp‘)
for line in tail_g:
    print(line)

def generator():
    print(123)
    content = yield 1
    print(‘=======‘,content)
    print(456)
    yield2

g = generator()
ret = g.__next__()
print(‘***‘,ret)
ret = g.send(‘hello‘)   #send的效果和next一样
print(‘***‘,ret)

#send 获取下一个值的效果和next基本一致
#只是在获取下一个值的时候，给上一yield的位置传递一个数据
#使用send的注意事项
    # 第一次使用生成器的时候 是用next获取下一个值
    # 最后一个yield不能接受外部的值

def averager():
    total = 0.0
    count = 0
    average = None
    while True:
        term = yield average
        total += term
        count += 1
        average = total/count


g_avg = averager()
next(g_avg)
print(g_avg.send(10))
print(g_avg.send(30))
print(g_avg.send(5))

def gen1():
    for c in ‘AB‘:
        yield c
    for i in range(3):
        yield i

print(list(gen1()))

def gen2():
    yield from ‘AB‘
    yield from range(3)

print(list(gen2()))

#列表解析
sum([i for i in range(100000000)])#内存占用大,机器容易卡死
 
#生成器表达式
sum(i for i in range(100000000))#几乎不占内存

def demo():
    for i in range(4):
        yield i

g=demo()

g1=(i for i in g)
g2=(i for i in g1)

print(list(g1))
print(list(g2))

def add(n,i):
    return n+i

def test():
    for i in range(4):
        yield i

g=test()
for n in [1,10]:
    g=(add(n,i) for i in g)

print(list(g))