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hdu 3908 Triple(组合计数、容斥原理)

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Triple

Time Limit: 5000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 125536/65536 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 1365    Accepted Submission(s): 549

Problem Description
Given many different integers, find out the number of triples (a, b, c) which satisfy a, b, c are co-primed each other or are not co-primed each other. In a triple, (a, b, c) and (b, a, c) are considered as same triple.
 
Input
The first line contains a single integer T (T <= 15), indicating the number of test cases. In each case, the first line contains one integer n (3 <= n <= 800), second line contains n different integers d (2 <= d < 105) separated with space.
 
Output
For each test case, output an integer in one line, indicating the number of triples.
 
Sample Input
1 6 2 3 5 7 11 13
 
Sample Output
20
 
Source
 
给你n个数,对于其中的任意n个数,a,b,c 要么两两互斥,要么a,b,c两两不互斥......
要你求出满足这一条件的组合数。
分析:
    对于任意的三个数,a,b,c 我们知道有这些情况,0对互斥(即两两都不互斥),1对互斥,两对互斥,三对互斥(即两两互斥)。
  代码:
 
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 1 #include<cstdio>
 2 #include<cstring>
 3 using namespace std;
 4 const int maxn=100005;
 5 int item[maxn];
 6 int  gcd(int a,int b)
 7 {
 8     if(b==0)return a;
 9     return gcd(b,a%b);
10 }
11 int main()
12 {
13   int cas,n;
14   scanf("%d",&cas);
15   while(cas--)
16   {
17     scanf("%d",&n);
18    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
19     scanf("%d",item+i);
20    int ans=0;
21    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
22    {
23          int numa=0,numb=0;
24         for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
25      {
26          if(i!=j)
27          {
28            if(gcd(item[i],item[j])==1)numa++;
29            else numb++;
30          }
31      }
32       ans+=numa*numb;
33    }
34     printf("%d\n",(n*(n-1)*(n-2)/6)-ans/2);
35   }
36  return 0;
37 }
View Code

 

hdu 3908 Triple(组合计数、容斥原理)

标签:des   style   blog   http   color   io   os   ar   java   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/gongxijun/p/4049046.html

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