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ABAP ole操作1

时间:2019-08-15 15:57:30      阅读:99      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:ica   save   app   说明   prope   方法   col   代码   没有   

转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/jxzhu/p/8708686.html

 

OLE整理:

1.定义,分别对应EXCEL,workbook(工作簿),sheet(页),单元格

DATA: EXCEL_OBJ                         TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
           BOOK_OBJ                     TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
           SHEET_OBJ                    TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
           CELL_OBJ                     TYPE OLE2_OBJECT.

2.方法说明:

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CREATE OBJECT name_obj ‘app‘."创建APP应用类的一个对象obj_name实例
SET PROPERTY OF name_obj ‘XXX‘ = f ."设置对象NAME_obj属性xxx为值f
GET PROPERTY OF name_obj ‘xxx‘ = f ."将name_obj的属性xxx的值获取赋给f
CALL METHOD OF
    name_obj 
    ‘xxx‘    = f  "由f来接收返回值
  EXPORTING
    #1       = f1. "调用name_obj的方法xxx 传入参数f1…fn
FREE OBJECT name_obj . "释放.
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3.创建对象

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CREATE OBJECT EXCEL_OBJ ‘EXCEL.APPLICATION‘.

SET PROPERTY OF EXCEL_OBJ ‘VISIBLE‘ = 1."使excel可见(1:可见 0:后台运行不可见)

SET PROPERTY OF EXCEL_OBJ ‘SHEETSINNEWWORKBOOK‘ = 1."设置 Microsoft Excel 软件打开时,自动插入到新工作簿中的工作表数目(即初始sheet数目,默认名字依次为 Sheet1、Sheet2.....)
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4.创建workbook

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CALL METHOD OF EXCEL_OBJ ‘WORKBOOKS‘ = BOOK_OBJ.

"由于Workbooks同时为属性,所以可以使用下面语句代替上面语句
*GET PROPERTY OF EXCEL ‘Workbooks‘ = WORKBOOK_OBJ .
CALL METHOD OF BOOK_OBJ ‘ADD‘.
CALL METHOD OF BOOK_OBJ ‘OPEN‘EXPORTING #1 = ‘c:\***.xlsx‘."开文件
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5.增添sheet

CALL METHOD OF EXCEL_OBJ ‘sheets‘ = SHEET_OBJ.
CALL METHOD OF SHEET_OBJ ‘Add‘.

SET PROPERTY OF SHEET_OBJ ‘Name‘ = ‘NAME‘."sheet重命名

6.切换sheet

CALL METHOD OF EXCEL_OBJ ‘Worksheets‘ = SHEET EXPORTING #1 = ‘sheet3‘. 
CALL METHOD OF SHEET_OBJ ‘Activate‘.

7.给单元格赋值

CaLL METHOD OF EXCEL_OBJ ‘CELLS‘ = CELL EXPORTING #1 = row #2 = col.
SET  PROPERTY OF CELL_OBJ ‘value‘ =  xxxx.

8.执行宏

CALL METHOD OF EXCEL_OBJ ‘RUN‘ EXPORTING #1 = ‘ZRUNM‘.

9.保存和退出

 PS:如果遇到程序执行完之后 EXCEL后台未关闭的时候,检查一下 有没有在保存操作前 执行激活

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GET PROPERTY OF EXCEL_OBJ ‘ACTIVESHEET‘ = SHEET."激活工作簿
GET PROPERTY OF EXCEL_OBJ ‘ACTIVEWORKBOOK‘ = WORKBOOK."激活工作区
CALL METHOD OF BOOK_OBJ ‘SAVEAS‘EXPORTING #1 = ‘c:\1.xls‘ #2 = 1. "另存为
"CALL METHOD OF BOOK_OBJ ‘SAVE‘."保存
CALL METHOD OF BOOK_OBJ ‘CLOSE‘. "关闭工作区
CALL METHOD OF EXCEL_OBJ ‘QUIT‘."退出excel
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10.释放资源

FREE OBJECT SHEET_OBJ.
FREE OBJECT WORKBOOK_OBJ.
FREE OBJECT EXCEL_OBJ.

ABAP ole操作1

标签:ica   save   app   说明   prope   方法   col   代码   没有   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/rainysblog/p/11358378.html

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