标签:nal arc dna 生物 nts 区域 cer sar 原因
CGC,简单理解癌症基因调查。最早由sanger研究所发表于《Nature Reviews Cancers》,doi:10.1038/nrc1299
文章Summary:
We have conducted a census from the literature of genes that are mutated and causally implicated in cancer development (‘cancer genes’).
? So far, 291 cancer genes have been reported, more than 1% of all the genes in the human genome.
? 90% of cancer genes show somatic mutations in cancer, 20% show germline mutations and 10% show both.
? The most common mutation class among the known cancer genes is a chromosomal translocation that creates a chimeric gene or apposes a gene to the regulatory elements of another gene.
? Many more cancer genes have been found in leukaemias, lymphomas and sarcomas than in other types of cancer, despite the fact that they represent only 10% of human cancer. These genes are usually altered by chromosomal translocation.
? The most common domain that is encoded by cancer genes is the protein kinase. Several domains that are involved in DNA binding and transcriptional regulation are common in proteins that are encoded by cancer genes
第四条很有意思,已知癌症基因最常见的突变类型是由于染色体易位产生嵌合基因或者将一个基因的调控元件贴到其他基因上。也就是说,结构变异是癌症基因中常见的突变。
CGC列表不包括启动子区域内CpG二核苷酸的甲基化变化是唯一报告的异常的基因。但是很多替换与转录调控相关,在一些病例中(CDKN2A 或者 MLH1)中,可能会造成转化成肿瘤。
由于以下原因,一些可能的癌症基因没有放到列表中:
标签:nal arc dna 生物 nts 区域 cer sar 原因
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yuwq/p/11428062.html