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使用haproxy 2.0 prometheus metrics 监控系统状态

时间:2019-08-30 15:53:24      阅读:347      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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haproxy 2.0 已经发布一段时间了,提供内部直接暴露的prometheus metrics 很方便 ,可以快速的监控系统的状态
以下是一个简单的demo

环境准备

  • docker-compose 文件
 
version: "3"
services:
    grafana:
     image: grafana/grafana
     ports:
     - "3000:3000"
    prometheus:
     image: prom/prometheus
     volumes:
     - "./prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml"
     ports:
     - "9090:9090"
    haproxy:
     image: haproxy:2.0.5
     volumes:
     - "./haproxy.cfg:/usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg"
     ports:
     - "80:80"
     - "8404:8404"
     - "8080:8080"
     - "9000:9000"
     - "9001:9001"
     - "9002:9002"
     - "1000-1005:1000-1005"
     - "10080:10080"
    nginx1:
     image: nginx
     ports:
     - "8090:80"
    nginx2:
     image: nginx
     ports:
     - "8091:80"
  • haproxy 配置

    配置使用的官方的简单修改了下 ,可以

#
# This is the ultimate HAProxy 2.0 "Getting Started" config
# It demonstrates many of the features available which are now available 
# While you may not need all of these things, this can serve
# as a reference for your own configurations.
#
# Have questions? Check out our community Slack:
# https://slack.haproxy.org/
#
?
global
    # master-worker required for `program` section
    # enable here or start with -Ws
    master-worker
    mworker-max-reloads 3
    # enable core dumps
    set-dumpable
    user root
    group root
    log stdout local0
?
defaults
    mode http
    log global
    timeout client 5s
    timeout server 5s
    timeout connect 5s
    option redispatch
    option httplog
?
resolvers dns
    parse-resolv-conf
    resolve_retries 3
    timeout resolve 1s
    timeout retry 1s
    hold other 30s
    hold refused 30s
    hold nx 30s
    hold timeout 30s
    hold valid 10s
    hold obsolete 30s
?
userlist api 
  user admin password $5$aVnIFECJ$2QYP64eTTXZ1grSjwwdoQxK/AP8kcOflEO1Q5fc.5aA
?
frontend stats
    bind *:8404
    # Enable Prometheus Exporter
    http-request use-service prometheus-exporter if { path /metrics }
    stats enable
    stats uri /stats
    stats refresh 10s
?
frontend fe_main
    bind *:8080
    # Enable log sampling
    # One out of 10 requests would be logged to this source
    log 127.0.0.1:10001 sample 1:10 local0
    # For every 11 requests, log requests 2, 3, and 8-11
    log 127.0.0.1:10002 sample 2-3,8-11:11 local0
?
    # Log profiling data
    log-format "%ci:%cp [%tr] %ft %b/%s %TR/%Tw/%Tc/%Tr/%Ta %ST %B %CC %CS %tsc %ac/%fc/%bc/%sc/%rc %sq/%bq %hr %hs %{+Q}r cpu_calls:%[cpu_calls] cpu_ns_tot:%[cpu_ns_tot] cpu_ns_avg:%[cpu_ns_avg] lat_ns_tot:%[lat_ns_tot] lat_ns_avg:%[lat_ns_avg]"
?
    # gRPC path matching
    acl is_grpc_codename path /CodenameCreator/KeepGettingCodenames 
    # Dynamic ‘do-resolve‘ trusted hosts
    acl dynamic_hosts req.hdr(Host) api.local admin.local haproxy.com
?
    # Activate Traffic Mirror
    # Redirect if not SSL
    # http-request redirect scheme https unless { ssl_fc }
?
    # Enable src tracking
    # http-request track-sc0 src table mypeers/src_tracking
?
    # Enable rate limiting
    # Return 429 Too Many Requests if client averages more than
    # 10 requests in 10 seconds.
    # (duration defined in stick table in peers section)
    http-request deny deny_status 429 if { sc_http_req_rate(0) gt 10 }
?
    # Enable local resolving of Host if within dynamic_hosts ACL
    # Allows connecting to dynamic IP address specified in Host header
    # Useful for DNS split view or split horizon
    http-request do-resolve(txn.dstip,dns) hdr(Host),lower if dynamic_hosts
    http-request capture var(txn.dstip) len 40 if dynamic_hosts
?
    # return 503 when dynamic_hosts matches but the variable 
    # txn.dstip is not set which mean DNS resolution error
    # otherwise route to be_dynamic
    use_backend be_503 if dynamic_hosts !{ var(txn.dstip) -m found }
    use_backend be_dynamic if dynamic_hosts
?
    # route to gRPC path
    use_backend be_grpc if is_grpc_codename 
?
    default_backend be_main
?
backend be_main
    # Enable Power of Two Random Choices Algorithm
    balance random(2)
    # Enable Layer 7 retries
    retry-on all-retryable-errors
    retries 3 
    # retrying POST requests can be dangerous
    # make sure you understand the implications before removing
    http-request disable-l7-retry if METH_POST
    server server1 nginx1:80 check inter 3s
    server server2 nginx2:80 check inter 3s
backend be_grpc
    default-server ssl verify none alpn h2 check maxconn 50
    server grpc1 10.1.0.11:3000 
    server grpc2 10.1.0.12:3000 
?
backend be_dynamic
    default-server ssl verify none check maxconn 50
?
    # rule to prevent HAProxy from reconnecting to services
    # on the local network (forged DNS name used to scan the network)
    http-request deny if { var(txn.dstip) -m ip 127.0.0.0/8 10.0.0.0/8 }
    http-request set-dst var(txn.dstip)
    server dynamic 0.0.0.0:0
?
backend spoe-traffic-mirror
    mode tcp
    balance roundrobin
    timeout connect 5s
    timeout server 1m
    server spoa1 127.0.0.1:12345
    server spoa2 10.1.0.20:12345
?
backend be_503
    # dummy backend used to return 503.
    # You can use the ‘errorfile‘ directive to send a nice
    # 503 error page to end users.
    errorfile 503 /usr/local/etc/haproxy/errors/503.http
 
 
  • promethesu 配置
scrape_configs:
  - job_name: haproxy
    metrics_path: /metrics
    scrape_interval: 10s
    scrape_timeout: 10s
    static_configs:
      - targets: [‘haproxy:8404‘]
 
  • 简单说明
    这个是一个简单的通过haproxy 代理nginx server 的功能

启动&&效果

  • 启动
docker-compose up  -d
  • 效果

技术图片

 

 

  • prometheus

技术图片

 

 

 

 技术图片

 

 

说明

以上是一个简单的试用haproxy 2.0 功能还是很强大的,内置的prometheus metrics 省去了我们好多的配置,一般我们使用的是haproxy exporter
但是官方自带的很不错

参考资料

https://github.com/rongfengliang/haproxy2.0-prometheus
https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/10225/revisions
https://hub.docker.com/_/haproxy?tab=tags
https://www.haproxy.com/blog/haproxy-2-0-and-beyond/

使用haproxy 2.0 prometheus metrics 监控系统状态

标签:vat   oca   pat   docker   rac   ref   list   none   ati   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/rongfengliang/p/11435269.html

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