标签:httpd str multicast 源地址 mask 设置 ace 路由转发 sel
网关服务器和网站服务器都采用centos 7操作系统;[root@localhost network-scripts]# ip a = ip addr
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:fc:60:4b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 100.0.0.1/8 brd 100.255.255.255 scope global ens33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::5f65:9c3d:d218:7cea/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens36: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:fc:60:55 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.1/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global ens36
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::7456:2bbc:dc20:31bd/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: ens37: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:fc:60:5f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.2.1/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global ens37
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::1e90:6601:56c2:c9ba/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
启动网关服务器上的路由转发功能:
[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
[root@localhost /]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
配置 web 服务器的网卡:
[root@localhost /]# ip a
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:2f:24:4b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.2.10/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global ens33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::19de:d9a7:568a:f34f/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@localhost /]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0 UG 100 0 0 ens33
Internet 测试机网卡配置:
[root@localhost /]# ip a
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:45:66:64 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 100.0.0.10/8 brd 100.255.255.255 scope global ens33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::3ebc:8f75:cd28:e516/64 scope link tentative
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
web 服务器环境搭建:
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start firewalld #启动防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd mod_ssl #安装httpd和mod_ssl
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd #启动httpd服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable httpd #设置为开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/www/html/index.html #新建网站测试首页文件
<h1>test.com </h1>
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config #更改SSH的侦听端口(需关闭SELinux):
................
Port 12345
................
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart sshd
在网站服务器上配置firewalld防火墙:
1、设置默认区域为dmz区域:
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --set-default-zone=dmz
success
2、为dmz区域打开https服务并添加tcp的12345端口:
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --add-service=https --permanent
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --add-port=12345/tcp --permanent
success
3、禁止ping:
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --add-icmp-block=echo-request --zone=dmz --permanent
success
4、因为已经更改了预定义SSH服务的默认端口,所以将预定义SSH服务移除:
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --remove-service=ssh --permanent
success
5、重新加载firewalld配置,并查看之前的配置:
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all
dmz (active)
target: default
icmp-block-inversion: no
interfaces: ens33
sources:
services: https
ports: 12345/tcp
protocols:
masquerade: no
forward-ports:
source-ports:
icmp-blocks: echo-request
rich rules:
网关服务器上配置firewalld防火墙:
1、将网卡添加至指定区域:
[root@localhost /]# systemctl start firewalld #启用防火墙
[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --set-default-zone=external #设置默认区域为external
success
[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --change-interface=ens37 --zone=trusted #将ens37添加至trusted区域
The interface is under control of NetworkManager, setting zone to ‘trusted‘.
success
[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --change-interface=ens38 --zone=dmz #将ens38添加至dmz区域
The interface is under control of NetworkManager, setting zone to ‘dmz‘.
success
2、查看配置,并保存为永久
[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --get-active-zones
dmz
interfaces: ens37
external
interfaces: ens33
trusted
interfaces: ens36
[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --runtime-to-permanent # 将当前的配置保存到文件中
success
3、在企业内部主机上测试:
4、更改SSH的侦听端口,并重启服务(需关闭SELinux):
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
................
Port 12345
................
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart sshd
5、配置external区域添加tcp的12345端口:
[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --zone=external --add-port=12345/tcp --permanent
success
6、external区域移除SSH服务:
[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --zone=external --remove-service=ssh --permanent
success
7、配置external区域禁止ping:
[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --zone=external --add-icmp-block=echo-request --permanent
success
8、重新加载防火墙配置:
[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
测试ssh连接:
在 Internet 测试机通过SSH连接网关服务器的外部接口地址的12345端口:
[root@localhost /]# ssh -p 12345 100.0.0.1
The authenticity of host ‘[100.0.0.1]:12345 ([100.0.0.1]:12345)‘ can‘t be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is 68:df:0f:ac:c7:75:df:02:88:7d:36:6a:1a:ae:27:23.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added ‘[100.0.0.1]:12345‘ (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@100.0.0.1‘s password:
Last login: Sun Sep 1 16:36:33 2019
[root@localhost ~]#
使用内网测试机SSH登录web网站服务器的12345端口:
[root@localhost /]# ssh -p 12345 192.168.2.10
The authenticity of host ‘[192.168.2.10]:12345 ([192.168.2.10]:12345)‘ can‘t be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is 68:df:0f:ac:c7:75:df:02:88:7d:36:6a:1a:ae:27:23.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added ‘[192.168.2.10]:12345‘ (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.2.10‘s password:
Last login: Sun Sep 1 16:36:39 2019
[root@localhost ~]#
实现 IP 伪装与端口转发:
1、在Internet测试机上搭建web服务,用来测试:
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/www/html/index.html
<h1> www.baidu.com</h1>
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd
2、在内部测试机和dmz的网站服务区都可以访问外网的网站(若访问不了,则可能是公网测试机的防火墙配置问题,可先将公网测试机的防火墙关闭,或放行相关服务的流量即可):
3、查看网关服务器的external区域是否开启了地址伪装:
[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --list-all --zone=external
external (active)
target: default
icmp-block-inversion: no
interfaces: ens33
sources:
services:
ports: 12345/tcp
protocols:
masquerade: yes # 表示地址伪装已启用
forward-ports:
sourceports:
icmp-blocks: echo-request
rich rules:
4、只为源地址192.168.1.0/24网段的地址开启地址IP伪装。
在网关服务器上关闭external默认的地址伪装,添加富规则,要求external区域内,源地址为192.168.1.0/24网段的地址开启地址IP伪装:
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --remove-masquerade --zone=external
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=external --add-rich-rule=‘rule family=ipv4 source address=192.168.1.0/24 masquerade‘
success
在dmz区域上测试访问发现无法访问,但内网主机却可以:
[root@localhost /]# curl http://100.0.0.10
curl: (7) Failed connect to 100.0.0.10:80; No route to host
5、配置端口转发实现互联网用户可以访问内部web服务器:
在网关服务器上配置:
[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --zone=external --add-forward-port=port=443:proto=tcp:toaddr=192.168.2.10
success
在Internet测试机上访问内网的web服务器成功:
六、使用富规则实现端口转发:
上述配置完成后,若现在公司申请了一个新的公网ip地址100.0.0.254,那么就需要重新做端口转发了:
1、将新申请的公网地址100.0.0.254配置在网关服务器的外网接口ens33上,作为第二个IP地址:
[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR0=100.0.0.1 # 改到下四行
PREFIX0=24
IPADDR1=100.0.0.254
PREFIX1=24 # 添加成两个IP
DEFROUTE=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
ZONE=external
[root@localhost /]# ifdown ens33;ifup ens33 # 重启网卡使配置生效
[root@localhost /]# ip a # 查看配置是否成功
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:fc:60:4b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 100.0.0.1/24 brd 100.0.0.255 scope global ens33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 100.0.0.254/24 brd 100.0.0.255 scope global secondary ens33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::5f65:9c3d:d218:7cea/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2、使用富规则配置端口转发:
[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --zone=external --add-rich-rule=‘rule family=ipv4 destination address=100.0.0.254/24 forward-port port=443 protocol=tcp to-addr=192.168.2.10‘
success
3、验证:
标签:httpd str multicast 源地址 mask 设置 ace 路由转发 sel
原文地址:https://blog.51cto.com/14227204/2434539