标签:自定义 none object error img hvie post 更新 admin
一、总纲
1、一切皆资源,操作既请求
2、分析
一个类(无参数)
查所有数据 get 返回所有数据
添加数据 post 返回添加的数据
另一个类(含参数)
查看某一条数据 get 返回这一条数据
修改某一条数据 put 返回修改的这条数据
删除某条数据 delete 返回None
二、ModelSerializer
1、简介
用法与ModelForm相似
2、作用
a、models表与序列化直接关联
b、校验、保存、更新数据
3、自定义字段
4、Hyperlink
三、例子
1、配置文件
restframwork相当于app
INSTALLED_APPS = [ ‘django.contrib.admin‘, ‘django.contrib.auth‘, ‘django.contrib.contenttypes‘, ‘django.contrib.sessions‘, ‘django.contrib.messages‘, ‘django.contrib.staticfiles‘, ‘app01.apps.App01Config‘, ‘rest_framework‘, ]
2、模型(储存表关系)
from django.db import models # Create your models here. class Book(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=32) price = models.IntegerField() pub_date = models.DateField() publish = models.ForeignKey("Publish", on_delete=models.CASCADE) authors = models.ManyToManyField("Author") def __str__(self): return self.title class Publish(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=32) email = models.EmailField() def __str__(self): return self.name class Author(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=32) age = models.IntegerField() def __str__(self): return self.name
3、路由(CBV)
urlpatterns = [ path(‘admin/‘, admin.site.urls), path(‘books/‘, views.BookView.as_view()), path(‘books/<book_id>/‘, views.BookDetailView.as_view()), path(‘publish/‘, views.PublishView.as_view()), path(‘publish/<publish_id>/‘, views.PublishDetailView.as_view()), ]
4、模型序列化
from rest_framework import serializers from app01.models import Author, Publish, Book # 作者表的序列化 class PublishModelSerialize(serializers.ModelSerializer): class Meta: model = Publish fields = "__all__" class BookModelSerialize(serializers.ModelSerializer): class Meta: model = Book fields = ‘__all__‘
5、视图
from django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponse from rest_framework.views import APIView from app01.serialize import BookModelSerialize, PublishModelSerialize from app01.models import Author, Publish, Book from rest_framework.response import Response # Create your views here. class BookView(APIView): # 查看书籍, 返回所有数据(书籍信息) def get(self, request): book_list = Book.objects.all() book_serialize = BookModelSerialize(book_list, many=True) # return HttpResponse(author_serialize.data) return Response(book_serialize.data) # 添加书籍,并返回改书籍的数据 def post(self, request): # 反序列化 book = BookModelSerialize(data=request.data) if book.is_valid(): book.save() return Response(book.data) else: return Response(book.errors) class BookDetailView(APIView): # 查看某一部书,返回这本书 def get(self, request, book_id): book_obj = Book.objects.filter(pk=book_id).first() book_serialize = BookModelSerialize(book_obj) return Response(book_serialize.data) # 修改书籍, 返回修改后的数据 def put(self, request, book_id): book_obj = Book.objects.filter(pk=book_id).first() # 反序列化 book = BookModelSerialize(book_obj, data=request.data) if book.is_valid(): book.save() return Response(book.data) else: return Response(book.errors) # 删除书籍 返回None def delete(self, request, book_id): Book.objects.filter(pk=book_id).delete() return Response() class PublishView(APIView): # 查看出版社, 返回所有数据(出版社信息) def get(self, request): publish_list = Publish.objects.all() publish_serialize = PublishModelSerialize(publish_list, many=True) # return HttpResponse(author_serialize.data) return Response(publish_serialize.data) # 添加出版社,并返回该出版社的数据 def post(self, request): # 反序列化 publish = PublishModelSerialize(data=request.data) if publish.is_valid(): publish.save() return Response(publish.data) else: return Response(publish.errors) class PublishDetailView(APIView): # 查看某一出版社,返回该出版社 def get(self, request, publish_id): publish_obj = Publish.objects.filter(pk=publish_id).first() publish_serialize = PublishModelSerialize(publish_obj) return Response(publish_serialize.data) # 修改出版社, 返回修改后的数据 def put(self, request, publish_id): publish_obj = Publish.objects.filter(pk=publish_id).first() # 反序列化 publish = PublishModelSerialize(publish_obj, data=request.data) if publish.is_valid(): publish.save() return Response(publish.data) else: return Response(publish.errors) # 删除出版社 返回None def delete(self, request, publish_id): Publish.objects.filter(pk=publish_id).delete() return Response()
标签:自定义 none object error img hvie post 更新 admin
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wt7018/p/11456440.html