socket原理与粘包

import socket
socket.socket(socket_family,socket_type,protocal=0)
socket_family 可以是 AF_UNIX 或 AF_INET。socket_type 可以是 SOCK_STREAM 或 SOCK_DGRAM。protocol 一般不填,默认值为 0。

获取tcp/ip套接字
tcpSock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

获取udp/ip套接字
udpSock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

由于 socket 模块中有太多的属性。我们在这里破例使用了‘from module import *‘语句。使用 ‘from socket import *‘,我们就把 socket 模块里的所有属性都带到我们的命名空间里了,这样能 大幅减短我们的代码。
例如tcpSock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)

服务端套接字函数
s.bind()    绑定(主机,端口号)到套接字
s.listen()  开始TCP监听
s.accept()  被动接受TCP客户的连接,(阻塞式)等待连接的到来

客户端套接字函数
s.connect()     主动初始化TCP服务器连接
s.connect_ex()  connect()函数的扩展版本,出错时返回出错码,而不是抛出异常

公共用途的套接字函数
s.recv()            接收TCP数据
s.send()            发送TCP数据(send在待发送数据量大于己端缓存区剩余空间时,数据丢失,不会发完)
s.sendall()         发送完整的TCP数据(本质就是循环调用send,sendall在待发送数据量大于己端缓存区剩余空间时,数据不丢失,循环调用send直到发完)
s.recvfrom()        接收UDP数据
s.sendto()          发送UDP数据
s.getpeername()     连接到当前套接字的远端的地址
s.getsockname()     当前套接字的地址
s.getsockopt()      返回指定套接字的参数
s.setsockopt()      设置指定套接字的参数
s.close()           关闭套接字

面向锁的套接字方法
s.setblocking()     设置套接字的阻塞与非阻塞模式
s.settimeout()      设置阻塞套接字操作的超时时间
s.gettimeout()      得到阻塞套接字操作的超时时间

面向文件的套接字的函数
s.fileno()          套接字的文件描述符
s.makefile()        创建一个与该套接字相关的文件

1：用打电话的流程快速描述socket通信
2：服务端和客户端加上基于一次链接的循环通信
3：客户端发送空，卡主，证明是从哪个位置卡的
服务端：
from socket import *
phone=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
phone.bind((‘127.0.0.1‘,8081))
phone.listen(5)

conn,addr=phone.accept()
while True:
    data=conn.recv(1024)
    print(‘server===>‘)
    print(data)
    conn.send(data.upper())
conn.close()
phone.close()
客户端：
from socket import *

phone=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
phone.connect((‘127.0.0.1‘,8081))

while True:
    msg=input(‘>>: ‘).strip()
    phone.send(msg.encode(‘utf-8‘))
    print(‘client====>‘)
    data=phone.recv(1024)
    print(data)

说明卡的原因：缓冲区为空recv就卡住，引出原理图



4.演示客户端断开链接，服务端的情况，提供解决方法

5.演示服务端不能重复接受链接，而服务器都是正常运行不断来接受客户链接的

6:简单演示udp
服务端
from socket import *
phone=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)
phone.bind((‘127.0.0.1‘,8082))
while True:
    msg,addr=phone.recvfrom(1024)
    phone.sendto(msg.upper(),addr)
客户端
from socket import *
phone=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)
while True:
    msg=input(‘>>: ‘)
    phone.sendto(msg.encode(‘utf-8‘),(‘127.0.0.1‘,8082))
    msg,addr=phone.recvfrom(1024)
    print(msg)

udp客户端可以并发演示
udp客户端可以输入为空演示，说出recvfrom与recv的区别，暂且不提tcp流和udp报的概念，留到粘包去说

读者勿看：socket实验推演流程

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
import socket
ip_port=(‘127.0.0.1‘,9000)  #电话卡
BUFSIZE=1024                #收发消息的尺寸
s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM) #买手机
s.bind(ip_port) #手机插卡
s.listen(5)     #手机待机


conn,addr=s.accept()            #手机接电话
# print(conn)
# print(addr)
print(‘接到来自%s的电话‘ %addr[0])

msg=conn.recv(BUFSIZE)             #听消息,听话
print(msg,type(msg))

conn.send(msg.upper())          #发消息,说话

conn.close()                    #挂电话

s.close()                       #手机关机

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
import socket
ip_port=(‘127.0.0.1‘,9000)
BUFSIZE=1024
s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)

s.connect_ex(ip_port)           #拨电话

s.send(‘linhaifeng nb‘.encode(‘utf-8‘))         #发消息,说话(只能发送字节类型)

feedback=s.recv(BUFSIZE)                           #收消息,听话
print(feedback.decode(‘utf-8‘))

s.close()                                       #挂电话

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
import socket
ip_port=(‘127.0.0.1‘,8081)#电话卡
BUFSIZE=1024
s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM) #买手机
s.bind(ip_port) #手机插卡
s.listen(5)     #手机待机


while True:                         #新增接收链接循环,可以不停的接电话
    conn,addr=s.accept()            #手机接电话
    # print(conn)
    # print(addr)
    print(‘接到来自%s的电话‘ %addr[0])
    while True:                         #新增通信循环,可以不断的通信,收发消息
        msg=conn.recv(BUFSIZE)             #听消息,听话

        # if len(msg) == 0:break        #如果不加,那么正在链接的客户端突然断开,recv便不再阻塞,死循环发生

        print(msg,type(msg))

        conn.send(msg.upper())          #发消息,说话

    conn.close()                    #挂电话

s.close()                       #手机关机

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
import socket
ip_port=(‘127.0.0.1‘,8081)
BUFSIZE=1024
s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)

s.connect_ex(ip_port)           #拨电话

while True:                             #新增通信循环,客户端可以不断发收消息
    msg=input(‘>>: ‘).strip()
    if len(msg) == 0:continue
    s.send(msg.encode(‘utf-8‘))         #发消息,说话(只能发送字节类型)

    feedback=s.recv(BUFSIZE)                           #收消息,听话
    print(feedback.decode(‘utf-8‘))

s.close()                                       #挂电话

发现系统存在大量TIME_WAIT状态的连接，通过调整linux内核参数解决，
vi /etc/sysctl.conf

编辑文件，加入以下内容：
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
 
然后执行 /sbin/sysctl -p 让参数生效。
 
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 表示开启SYN Cookies。当出现SYN等待队列溢出时，启用cookies来处理，可防范少量SYN攻击，默认为0，表示关闭；

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 表示开启重用。允许将TIME-WAIT sockets重新用于新的TCP连接，默认为0，表示关闭；

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 表示开启TCP连接中TIME-WAIT sockets的快速回收，默认为0，表示关闭。

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout 修改系統默认的 TIMEOUT 时间

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
import socket
ip_port=(‘127.0.0.1‘,9000)
BUFSIZE=1024
udp_server_client=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

udp_server_client.bind(ip_port)

while True:
    msg,addr=udp_server_client.recvfrom(BUFSIZE)
    print(msg,addr)

    udp_server_client.sendto(msg.upper(),addr)

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
import socket
ip_port=(‘127.0.0.1‘,9000)
BUFSIZE=1024
udp_server_client=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

while True:
    msg=input(‘>>: ‘).strip()
    if not msg:continue

    udp_server_client.sendto(msg.encode(‘utf-8‘),ip_port)

    back_msg,addr=udp_server_client.recvfrom(BUFSIZE)
    print(back_msg.decode(‘utf-8‘),addr)

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
import socket
ip_port=(‘127.0.0.1‘,8081)
udp_server_sock=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM) #买手机
udp_server_sock.bind(ip_port)

while True:
    qq_msg,addr=udp_server_sock.recvfrom(1024)
    print(‘来自[%s:%s]的一条消息:\033[1;44m%s\033[0m‘ %(addr[0],addr[1],qq_msg.decode(‘utf-8‘)))
    back_msg=input(‘回复消息: ‘).strip()

    udp_server_sock.sendto(back_msg.encode(‘utf-8‘),addr)

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
import socket
BUFSIZE=1024
udp_client_socket=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

qq_name_dic={
    ‘狗哥alex‘:(‘127.0.0.1‘,8081),
    ‘瞎驴‘:(‘127.0.0.1‘,8081),
    ‘一棵树‘:(‘127.0.0.1‘,8081),
    ‘武大郎‘:(‘127.0.0.1‘,8081),
}


while True:
    qq_name=input(‘请选择聊天对象: ‘).strip()
    while True:
        msg=input(‘请输入消息,回车发送: ‘).strip()
        if msg == ‘quit‘:break
        if not msg or not qq_name or qq_name not in qq_name_dic:continue
        udp_client_socket.sendto(msg.encode(‘utf-8‘),qq_name_dic[qq_name])

        back_msg,addr=udp_client_socket.recvfrom(BUFSIZE)
        print(‘来自[%s:%s]的一条消息:\033[1;44m%s\033[0m‘ %(addr[0],addr[1],back_msg.decode(‘utf-8‘)))

udp_client_socket.close()

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
import socket
BUFSIZE=1024
udp_client_socket=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

qq_name_dic={
    ‘狗哥alex‘:(‘127.0.0.1‘,8081),
    ‘瞎驴‘:(‘127.0.0.1‘,8081),
    ‘一棵树‘:(‘127.0.0.1‘,8081),
    ‘武大郎‘:(‘127.0.0.1‘,8081),
}


while True:
    qq_name=input(‘请选择聊天对象: ‘).strip()
    while True:
        msg=input(‘请输入消息,回车发送: ‘).strip()
        if msg == ‘quit‘:break
        if not msg or not qq_name or qq_name not in qq_name_dic:continue
        udp_client_socket.sendto(msg.encode(‘utf-8‘),qq_name_dic[qq_name])

        back_msg,addr=udp_client_socket.recvfrom(BUFSIZE)
        print(‘来自[%s:%s]的一条消息:\033[1;44m%s\033[0m‘ %(addr[0],addr[1],back_msg.decode(‘utf-8‘)))

udp_client_socket.close()

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
from socket import *
from time import strftime

ip_port=(‘127.0.0.1‘,9000)
bufsize=1024

tcp_server=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)
tcp_server.bind(ip_port)

while True:
    msg,addr=tcp_server.recvfrom(bufsize)
    print(‘===>‘,msg)
    
    if not msg:
        time_fmt=‘%Y-%m-%d %X‘
    else:
        time_fmt=msg.decode(‘utf-8‘)
    back_msg=strftime(time_fmt)

    tcp_server.sendto(back_msg.encode(‘utf-8‘),addr)

tcp_server.close()

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
from socket import *
ip_port=(‘127.0.0.1‘,9000)
bufsize=1024

tcp_client=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)



while True:
    msg=input(‘请输入时间格式(例%Y %m %d)>>: ‘).strip()
    tcp_client.sendto(msg.encode(‘utf-8‘),ip_port)

    data=tcp_client.recv(bufsize)

    print(data.decode(‘utf-8‘))

tcp_client.close()

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
from socket import *
ip_port=(‘127.0.0.1‘,8080)

tcp_socket_server=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
tcp_socket_server.bind(ip_port)
tcp_socket_server.listen(5)


conn,addr=tcp_socket_server.accept()


data1=conn.recv(10)
data2=conn.recv(10)

print(‘----->‘,data1.decode(‘utf-8‘))
print(‘----->‘,data2.decode(‘utf-8‘))

conn.close()

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
import socket
BUFSIZE=1024
ip_port=(‘127.0.0.1‘,8080)

s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
res=s.connect_ex(ip_port)


s.send(‘hello‘.encode(‘utf-8‘))
s.send(‘feng‘.encode(‘utf-8‘))

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
from socket import *
ip_port=(‘127.0.0.1‘,8080)

tcp_socket_server=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
tcp_socket_server.bind(ip_port)
tcp_socket_server.listen(5)


conn,addr=tcp_socket_server.accept()


data1=conn.recv(2) #一次没有收完整
data2=conn.recv(10)#下次收的时候,会先取旧的数据,然后取新的

print(‘----->‘,data1.decode(‘utf-8‘))
print(‘----->‘,data2.decode(‘utf-8‘))

conn.close()

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
import socket
BUFSIZE=1024
ip_port=(‘127.0.0.1‘,8080)

s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
res=s.connect_ex(ip_port)


s.send(‘hello feng‘.encode(‘utf-8‘))

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
import socket,subprocess
ip_port=(‘127.0.0.1‘,8080)
s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)

s.bind(ip_port)
s.listen(5)

while True:
    conn,addr=s.accept()
    print(‘客户端‘,addr)
    while True:
        msg=conn.recv(1024)
        if not msg:break
        res=subprocess.Popen(msg.decode(‘utf-8‘),shell=True,                            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,                         stderr=subprocess.PIPE,                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
        err=res.stderr.read()
        if err:
            ret=err
        else:
            ret=res.stdout.read()
        data_length=len(ret)
        conn.send(str(data_length).encode(‘utf-8‘))
        data=conn.recv(1024).decode(‘utf-8‘)
        if data == ‘recv_ready‘:
            conn.sendall(ret)
    conn.close()

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
import socket,time
s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
res=s.connect_ex((‘127.0.0.1‘,8080))

while True:
    msg=input(‘>>: ‘).strip()
    if len(msg) == 0:continue
    if msg == ‘quit‘:break

    s.send(msg.encode(‘utf-8‘))
    length=int(s.recv(1024).decode(‘utf-8‘))
    s.send(‘recv_ready‘.encode(‘utf-8‘))
    send_size=0
    recv_size=0
    data=b‘‘
    while recv_size < length:
        data+=s.recv(1024)
        recv_size+=len(data)


    print(data.decode(‘utf-8‘))

import json,struct
#假设通过客户端上传1T:1073741824000的文件a.txt

#为避免粘包,必须自定制报头
header={‘file_size‘:1073741824000,‘file_name‘:‘/a/b/c/d/e/a.txt‘,‘md5‘:‘8f6fbf8347faa4924a76856701edb0f3‘} #1T数据,文件路径和md5值

#为了该报头能传送,需要序列化并且转为bytes
head_bytes=bytes(json.dumps(header),encoding=‘utf-8‘) #序列化并转成bytes,用于传输

#为了让客户端知道报头的长度,用struck将报头长度这个数字转成固定长度:4个字节
head_len_bytes=struct.pack(‘i‘,len(head_bytes)) #这4个字节里只包含了一个数字,该数字是报头的长度

#客户端开始发送
conn.send(head_len_bytes) #先发报头的长度,4个bytes
conn.send(head_bytes) #再发报头的字节格式
conn.sendall(文件内容) #然后发真实内容的字节格式

#服务端开始接收
head_len_bytes=s.recv(4) #先收报头4个bytes,得到报头长度的字节格式
x=struct.unpack(‘i‘,head_len_bytes)[0] #提取报头的长度

head_bytes=s.recv(x) #按照报头长度x,收取报头的bytes格式
header=json.loads(json.dumps(header)) #提取报头

#最后根据报头的内容提取真实的数据,比如
real_data_len=s.recv(header[‘file_size‘])
s.recv(real_data_len)

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
#http://www.cnblogs.com/coser/archive/2011/12/17/2291160.html
import struct
import binascii
import ctypes

values1 = (1, ‘abc‘.encode(‘utf-8‘), 2.7)
values2 = (‘defg‘.encode(‘utf-8‘),101)
s1 = struct.Struct(‘I3sf‘)
s2 = struct.Struct(‘4sI‘)

print(s1.size,s2.size)
prebuffer=ctypes.create_string_buffer(s1.size+s2.size)
print(‘Before : ‘,binascii.hexlify(prebuffer))
# t=binascii.hexlify(‘asdfaf‘.encode(‘utf-8‘))
# print(t)


s1.pack_into(prebuffer,0,*values1)
s2.pack_into(prebuffer,s1.size,*values2)

print(‘After pack‘,binascii.hexlify(prebuffer))
print(s1.unpack_from(prebuffer,0))
print(s2.unpack_from(prebuffer,s1.size))

s3=struct.Struct(‘ii‘)
s3.pack_into(prebuffer,0,123,123)
print(‘After pack‘,binascii.hexlify(prebuffer))
print(s3.unpack_from(prebuffer,0))

import socket,struct,json
import subprocess
phone=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
phone.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,socket.SO_REUSEADDR,1) #就是它，在bind前加

phone.bind((‘127.0.0.1‘,8080))

phone.listen(5)

while True:
    conn,addr=phone.accept()
    while True:
        cmd=conn.recv(1024)
        if not cmd:break
        print(‘cmd: %s‘ %cmd)

        res=subprocess.Popen(cmd.decode(‘utf-8‘),
                             shell=True,
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
        err=res.stderr.read()
        print(err)
        if err:
            back_msg=err
        else:
            back_msg=res.stdout.read()


        conn.send(struct.pack(‘i‘,len(back_msg))) #先发back_msg的长度
        conn.sendall(back_msg) #在发真实的内容

    conn.close()

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
import socket,time,struct

s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
res=s.connect_ex((‘127.0.0.1‘,8080))

while True:
    msg=input(‘>>: ‘).strip()
    if len(msg) == 0:continue
    if msg == ‘quit‘:break

    s.send(msg.encode(‘utf-8‘))



    l=s.recv(4)
    x=struct.unpack(‘i‘,l)[0]
    print(type(x),x)
    # print(struct.unpack(‘I‘,l))
    r_s=0
    data=b‘‘
    while r_s < x:
        r_d=s.recv(1024)
        data+=r_d
        r_s+=len(r_d)

    # print(data.decode(‘utf-8‘))
    print(data.decode(‘gbk‘)) #windows默认gbk编码

import socket,struct,json
import subprocess
phone=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
phone.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,socket.SO_REUSEADDR,1) #就是它，在bind前加

phone.bind((‘127.0.0.1‘,8080))

phone.listen(5)

while True:
    conn,addr=phone.accept()
    while True:
        cmd=conn.recv(1024)
        if not cmd:break
        print(‘cmd: %s‘ %cmd)

        res=subprocess.Popen(cmd.decode(‘utf-8‘),
                             shell=True,
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
        err=res.stderr.read()
        print(err)
        if err:
            back_msg=err
        else:
            back_msg=res.stdout.read()

        headers={‘data_size‘:len(back_msg)}
        head_json=json.dumps(headers)
        head_json_bytes=bytes(head_json,encoding=‘utf-8‘)

        conn.send(struct.pack(‘i‘,len(head_json_bytes))) #先发报头的长度
        conn.send(head_json_bytes) #再发报头
        conn.sendall(back_msg) #在发真实的内容

    conn.close()

from socket import *
import struct,json

ip_port=(‘127.0.0.1‘,8080)
client=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(ip_port)

while True:
    cmd=input(‘>>: ‘)
    if not cmd:continue
    client.send(bytes(cmd,encoding=‘utf-8‘))

    head=client.recv(4)
    head_json_len=struct.unpack(‘i‘,head)[0]
    head_json=json.loads(client.recv(head_json_len).decode(‘utf-8‘))
    data_len=head_json[‘data_size‘]

    recv_size=0
    recv_data=b‘‘
    while recv_size < data_len:
        recv_data+=client.recv(1024)
        recv_size+=len(recv_data)

    print(recv_data.decode(‘utf-8‘))
    #print(recv_data.decode(‘gbk‘)) #windows默认gbk编码

import socket
import struct
import json
import subprocess
import os

class MYTCPServer:
    address_family = socket.AF_INET

    socket_type = socket.SOCK_STREAM

    allow_reuse_address = False

    max_packet_size = 8192

    coding=‘utf-8‘

    request_queue_size = 5

    server_dir=‘file_upload‘

    def __init__(self, server_address, bind_and_activate=True):
        """Constructor.  May be extended, do not override."""
        self.server_address=server_address
        self.socket = socket.socket(self.address_family,
                                    self.socket_type)
        if bind_and_activate:
            try:
                self.server_bind()
                self.server_activate()
            except:
                self.server_close()
                raise

    def server_bind(self):
        """Called by constructor to bind the socket.
        """
        if self.allow_reuse_address:
            self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
        self.socket.bind(self.server_address)
        self.server_address = self.socket.getsockname()

    def server_activate(self):
        """Called by constructor to activate the server.
        """
        self.socket.listen(self.request_queue_size)

    def server_close(self):
        """Called to clean-up the server.
        """
        self.socket.close()

    def get_request(self):
        """Get the request and client address from the socket.
        """
        return self.socket.accept()

    def close_request(self, request):
        """Called to clean up an individual request."""
        request.close()

    def run(self):
        while True:
            self.conn,self.client_addr=self.get_request()
            print(‘from client ‘,self.client_addr)
            while True:
                try:
                    head_struct = self.conn.recv(4)
                    if not head_struct:break

                    head_len = struct.unpack(‘i‘, head_struct)[0]
                    head_json = self.conn.recv(head_len).decode(self.coding)
                    head_dic = json.loads(head_json)

                    print(head_dic)
                    #head_dic={‘cmd‘:‘put‘,‘filename‘:‘a.txt‘,‘filesize‘:123123}
                    cmd=head_dic[‘cmd‘]
                    if hasattr(self,cmd):
                        func=getattr(self,cmd)
                        func(head_dic)
                except Exception:
                    break

    def put(self,args):
        file_path=os.path.normpath(os.path.join(
            self.server_dir,
            args[‘filename‘]
        ))

        filesize=args[‘filesize‘]
        recv_size=0
        print(‘----->‘,file_path)
        with open(file_path,‘wb‘) as f:
            while recv_size < filesize:
                recv_data=self.conn.recv(self.max_packet_size)
                f.write(recv_data)
                recv_size+=len(recv_data)
                print(‘recvsize:%s filesize:%s‘ %(recv_size,filesize))


tcpserver1=MYTCPServer((‘127.0.0.1‘,8080))

tcpserver1.run()

import socket
import struct
import json
import os



class MYTCPClient:
    address_family = socket.AF_INET

    socket_type = socket.SOCK_STREAM

    allow_reuse_address = False

    max_packet_size = 8192

    coding=‘utf-8‘

    request_queue_size = 5

    def __init__(self, server_address, connect=True):
        self.server_address=server_address
        self.socket = socket.socket(self.address_family,
                                    self.socket_type)
        if connect:
            try:
                self.client_connect()
            except:
                self.client_close()
                raise

    def client_connect(self):
        self.socket.connect(self.server_address)

    def client_close(self):
        self.socket.close()

    def run(self):
        while True:
            inp=input(">>: ").strip()
            if not inp:continue
            l=inp.split()
            cmd=l[0]
            if hasattr(self,cmd):
                func=getattr(self,cmd)
                func(l)


    def put(self,args):
        cmd=args[0]
        filename=args[1]
        if not os.path.isfile(filename):
            print(‘file:%s is not exists‘ %filename)
            return
        else:
            filesize=os.path.getsize(filename)

        head_dic={‘cmd‘:cmd,‘filename‘:os.path.basename(filename),‘filesize‘:filesize}
        print(head_dic)
        head_json=json.dumps(head_dic)
        head_json_bytes=bytes(head_json,encoding=self.coding)

        head_struct=struct.pack(‘i‘,len(head_json_bytes))
        self.socket.send(head_struct)
        self.socket.send(head_json_bytes)
        send_size=0
        with open(filename,‘rb‘) as f:
            for line in f:
                self.socket.send(line)
                send_size+=len(line)
                print(send_size)
            else:
                print(‘upload successful‘)




client=MYTCPClient((‘127.0.0.1‘,8080))

client.run()

from socket import *
import hmac,os

secret_key=b‘linhaifeng bang bang bang‘
def conn_auth(conn):
    ‘‘‘
    认证客户端链接
    :param conn:
    :return:
    ‘‘‘
    print(‘开始验证新链接的合法性‘)
    msg=os.urandom(32)
    conn.sendall(msg)
    h=hmac.new(secret_key,msg)
    digest=h.digest()
    respone=conn.recv(len(digest))
    return hmac.compare_digest(respone,digest)

def data_handler(conn,bufsize=1024):
    if not conn_auth(conn):
        print(‘该链接不合法,关闭‘)
        conn.close()
        return
    print(‘链接合法,开始通信‘)
    while True:
        data=conn.recv(bufsize)
        if not data:break
        conn.sendall(data.upper())

def server_handler(ip_port,bufsize,backlog=5):
    ‘‘‘
    只处理链接
    :param ip_port:
    :return:
    ‘‘‘
    tcp_socket_server=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
    tcp_socket_server.bind(ip_port)
    tcp_socket_server.listen(backlog)
    while True:
        conn,addr=tcp_socket_server.accept()
        print(‘新连接[%s:%s]‘ %(addr[0],addr[1]))
        data_handler(conn,bufsize)

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    ip_port=(‘127.0.0.1‘,9999)
    bufsize=1024
    server_handler(ip_port,bufsize)

from socket import *
import hmac,os

secret_key=b‘linhaifeng bang bang bang‘
def conn_auth(conn):
    ‘‘‘
    验证客户端到服务器的链接
    :param conn:
    :return:
    ‘‘‘
    msg=conn.recv(32)
    h=hmac.new(secret_key,msg)
    digest=h.digest()
    conn.sendall(digest)

def client_handler(ip_port,bufsize=1024):
    tcp_socket_client=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
    tcp_socket_client.connect(ip_port)

    conn_auth(tcp_socket_client)

    while True:
        data=input(‘>>: ‘).strip()
        if not data:continue
        if data == ‘quit‘:break

        tcp_socket_client.sendall(data.encode(‘utf-8‘))
        respone=tcp_socket_client.recv(bufsize)
        print(respone.decode(‘utf-8‘))
    tcp_socket_client.close()

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    ip_port=(‘127.0.0.1‘,9999)
    bufsize=1024
    client_handler(ip_port,bufsize)

from socket import *

def client_handler(ip_port,bufsize=1024):
    tcp_socket_client=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
    tcp_socket_client.connect(ip_port)

    while True:
        data=input(‘>>: ‘).strip()
        if not data:continue
        if data == ‘quit‘:break

        tcp_socket_client.sendall(data.encode(‘utf-8‘))
        respone=tcp_socket_client.recv(bufsize)
        print(respone.decode(‘utf-8‘))
    tcp_socket_client.close()

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    ip_port=(‘127.0.0.1‘,9999)
    bufsize=1024
    client_handler(ip_port,bufsize)

from socket import *
import hmac,os

secret_key=b‘linhaifeng bang bang bang1111‘
def conn_auth(conn):
    ‘‘‘
    验证客户端到服务器的链接
    :param conn:
    :return:
    ‘‘‘
    msg=conn.recv(32)
    h=hmac.new(secret_key,msg)
    digest=h.digest()
    conn.sendall(digest)

def client_handler(ip_port,bufsize=1024):
    tcp_socket_client=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
    tcp_socket_client.connect(ip_port)

    conn_auth(tcp_socket_client)

    while True:
        data=input(‘>>: ‘).strip()
        if not data:continue
        if data == ‘quit‘:break

        tcp_socket_client.sendall(data.encode(‘utf-8‘))
        respone=tcp_socket_client.recv(bufsize)
        print(respone.decode(‘utf-8‘))
    tcp_socket_client.close()

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    ip_port=(‘127.0.0.1‘,9999)
    bufsize=1024
    client_handler(ip_port,bufsize)

import socketserver
import struct
import json
import os
class FtpServer(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
    coding=‘utf-8‘
    server_dir=‘file_upload‘
    max_packet_size=1024
    BASE_DIR=os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
    def handle(self):
        print(self.request)
        while True:
            data=self.request.recv(4)
            data_len=struct.unpack(‘i‘,data)[0]
            head_json=self.request.recv(data_len).decode(self.coding)
            head_dic=json.loads(head_json)
            # print(head_dic)
            cmd=head_dic[‘cmd‘]
            if hasattr(self,cmd):
                func=getattr(self,cmd)
                func(head_dic)
    def put(self,args):
        file_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(
            self.BASE_DIR,
            self.server_dir,
            args[‘filename‘]
        ))

        filesize = args[‘filesize‘]
        recv_size = 0
        print(‘----->‘, file_path)
        with open(file_path, ‘wb‘) as f:
            while recv_size < filesize:
                recv_data = self.request.recv(self.max_packet_size)
                f.write(recv_data)
                recv_size += len(recv_data)
                print(‘recvsize:%s filesize:%s‘ % (recv_size, filesize))


ftpserver=socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer((‘127.0.0.1‘,8080),FtpServer)
ftpserver.serve_forever()

import socket
import struct
import json
import os



class MYTCPClient:
    address_family = socket.AF_INET

    socket_type = socket.SOCK_STREAM

    allow_reuse_address = False

    max_packet_size = 8192

    coding=‘utf-8‘

    request_queue_size = 5

    def __init__(self, server_address, connect=True):
        self.server_address=server_address
        self.socket = socket.socket(self.address_family,
                                    self.socket_type)
        if connect:
            try:
                self.client_connect()
            except:
                self.client_close()
                raise

    def client_connect(self):
        self.socket.connect(self.server_address)

    def client_close(self):
        self.socket.close()

    def run(self):
        while True:
            inp=input(">>: ").strip()
            if not inp:continue
            l=inp.split()
            cmd=l[0]
            if hasattr(self,cmd):
                func=getattr(self,cmd)
                func(l)


    def put(self,args):
        cmd=args[0]
        filename=args[1]
        if not os.path.isfile(filename):
            print(‘file:%s is not exists‘ %filename)
            return
        else:
            filesize=os.path.getsize(filename)

        head_dic={‘cmd‘:cmd,‘filename‘:os.path.basename(filename),‘filesize‘:filesize}
        print(head_dic)
        head_json=json.dumps(head_dic)
        head_json_bytes=bytes(head_json,encoding=self.coding)

        head_struct=struct.pack(‘i‘,len(head_json_bytes))
        self.socket.send(head_struct)
        self.socket.send(head_json_bytes)
        send_size=0
        with open(filename,‘rb‘) as f:
            for line in f:
                self.socket.send(line)
                send_size+=len(line)
                print(send_size)
            else:
                print(‘upload successful‘)




client=MYTCPClient((‘127.0.0.1‘,8080))

client.run()