基于FPM制作RPM包

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm      //安装扩展源
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
a  epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm  epel-testing.repo  Centos-7.repo  epel.repo
或

  [root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/

  backup  CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Media.repo  epel.repo  epel-testing.repo

  [root@Crushlinux yum.repos.d]# yum clean all && yum makecache  //清除并新建yum缓存

安装软件包，安装时要出现3个安装的软件
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install ruby rubygems ruby-devel

[root@localhost ~]# gem update --system      //升级rubygems版本
[root@localhost ~]# gem install rubygems-update -v 2.3.0    //安装新版本
[root@localhost ~]# gem update --system    //升级

[root@localhost ~]# gem sources -a http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/  //添加国内源
[root@localhost ~]# gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/        //移除国外源
[root@localhost ~]# gem sources -l     //查看当前源

[root@localhost ~]# gem install fpm     //安装fpm工具

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -anpt | grep :80    //查询nginx的接口

脚本
[root@localhost ~]# vim nginx.sh
#!/bin/bash

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx        //创建用户
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx/ /sbin     //设置软连接
echo www.crushlinux.com > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html   //在网页文件中写入测试内容
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx         //开启nginx

[root@localhost ~]# fpm -s dir -t rpm -n nginx -v 1.16.1 -d ‘pcre-devel,zlib-devel‘ -f --post-install /root/nginx.sh /usr/local/nginx/
报错信息
Need executable ‘rpmbuild‘ to convert dir to rpm {:level=>:error}

修改
[root@localhost ~]# yum list | grep build
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install rpm-build
[root@localhost ~]# fpm -s dir -t rpm -n nginx -v 1.16.1 -d ‘pcre-devel,zlib-devel‘ -f --post-install /root/nginx.sh /usr/local/nginx/
打包成功，在当前目录下生成一个rpm包
Created package {:path=>"nginx-1.16.1-1.x86_64.rpm"}

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh nginx-1.16.1-1.x86_64.rpm    //安装自己制作的包
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -anpt | grep 80     //查看端口