标签：into pen efault hive安装 password 远程 mys default min
1.上传tar包
2.解压
tar -zxvf hive-0.9.0.tar.gz -C /cloud/
3.配置mysql metastore（切换到root用户）
配置HIVE_HOME环境变量
rpm -qa | grep mysql rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.i686 --nodeps rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.1.73-1.glibc23.i386.rpm rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.1.73-1.glibc23.i386.rpm
修改mysql的密码
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
（注意：删除匿名用户，允许用户远程连接）
登陆mysql
mysql -u root -p
4.配置hive
cp hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml
修改hive-site.xml（删除所有内容，只留一个<property></property>）
添加如下内容：
<property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name> <value>jdbc:mysql://hadoop00:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value> <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name> <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> <description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name> <value>root</value> <description>username to use against metastore database</description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name> <value>123</value> <description>password to use against metastore database</description> </property>
5.安装hive和mysq完成后，将mysql的连接jar包拷贝到$HIVE_HOME/lib目录下
如果出现没有权限的问题，在mysql授权(在安装mysql的机器上执行)
mysql -uroot -p
#(执行下面的语句 *.*:所有库下的所有表 %：任何IP地址或主机都可以连接)
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123‘ WITH GRANT OPTION; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
6.建表(默认是内部表)
create table trade_detail(id bigint, account string, income double, expenses double, time string) row format delimited fields terminated by ‘\t‘;
建分区表
create table td_part(id bigint, account string, income double, expenses double, time string) partitioned by (logdate string) row format delimited fields terminated by ‘\t‘;
建外部表
create external table td_ext(id bigint, account string, income double, expenses double, time string) row format delimited fields terminated by ‘\t‘ location ‘/td_ext‘;
7.创建分区表
普通表和分区表区别：有大量数据增加的需要建分区表
create table book (id bigint, name string) partitioned by (pubdate string) row format delimited fields terminated by ‘\t‘;
分区表加载数据
load data local inpath ‘./book.txt‘ overwrite into table book partition (pubdate=‘2010-08-22‘); load data local inpath ‘/root/data.am‘ into table beauty partition (nation="USA"); select nation, avg(size) from beauties group by nation order by avg(size);
标签：into pen efault hive安装 password 远程 mys default min
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/jake-jin/p/11559751.html
