标签：app mode sed lte 报错 field title page offset
<!--前端--> {% for book in page_queryset %} <p>{{ book.title }}</p> {% endfor %} {{ page_obj.page_html|safe }}
# 后端 book_list = models.Book.objects.all() current_page = request.GET.get("page",1) all_count = book_list.count() page_obj = Pagination(current_page=current_page,all_count=all_count,per_page_num=10,pager_count=5) page_queryset = book_list[page_obj.start:page_obj.end]
分页器模板代码
class Pagination(object): def __init__(self, current_page, all_count, per_page_num=2, pager_count=11): """ 封装分页相关数据 :param current_page: 当前页 :param all_count: 数据库中的数据总条数 :param per_page_num: 每页显示的数据条数 :param pager_count: 最多显示的页码个数 用法: queryset = model.objects.all() page_obj = Pagination(current_page,all_count) page_data = queryset[page_obj.start:page_obj.end] 获取数据用page_data而不再使用原始的queryset 获取前端分页样式用page_obj.page_html """ try: current_page = int(current_page) except Exception as e: current_page = 1 if current_page < 1: current_page = 1 self.current_page = current_page self.all_count = all_count self.per_page_num = per_page_num # 总页码 all_pager, tmp = divmod(all_count, per_page_num) if tmp: all_pager += 1 self.all_pager = all_pager self.pager_count = pager_count self.pager_count_half = int((pager_count - 1) / 2) @property def start(self): return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page_num @property def end(self): return self.current_page * self.per_page_num def page_html(self): # 如果总页码 < 11个： if self.all_pager <= self.pager_count: pager_start = 1 pager_end = self.all_pager + 1 # 总页码 > 11 else: # 当前页如果<=页面上最多显示11/2个页码 if self.current_page <= self.pager_count_half: pager_start = 1 pager_end = self.pager_count + 1 # 当前页大于5 else: # 页码翻到最后 if (self.current_page + self.pager_count_half) > self.all_pager: pager_end = self.all_pager + 1 pager_start = self.all_pager - self.pager_count + 1 else: pager_start = self.current_page - self.pager_count_half pager_end = self.current_page + self.pager_count_half + 1 page_html_list = [] # 添加前面的nav和ul标签 page_html_list.append(‘‘‘ <nav aria-label=‘Page navigation>‘ <ul class=‘pagination‘> ‘‘‘) first_page = ‘<li><a href="?page=%s">首页</a></li>‘ % (1) page_html_list.append(first_page) if self.current_page <= 1: prev_page = ‘<li class="disabled"><a href="#">上一页</a></li>‘ else: prev_page = ‘<li><a href="?page=%s">上一页</a></li>‘ % (self.current_page - 1,) page_html_list.append(prev_page) for i in range(pager_start, pager_end): if i == self.current_page: temp = ‘<li class="active"><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>‘ % (i, i,) else: temp = ‘<li><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>‘ % (i, i,) page_html_list.append(temp) if self.current_page >= self.all_pager: next_page = ‘<li class="disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>‘ else: next_page = ‘<li><a href="?page=%s">下一页</a></li>‘ % (self.current_page + 1,) page_html_list.append(next_page) last_page = ‘<li><a href="?page=%s">尾页</a></li>‘ % (self.all_pager,) page_html_list.append(last_page) # 尾部添加标签 page_html_list.append(‘‘‘ </nav> </ul> ‘‘‘) return ‘‘.join(page_html_list)
from app01.utils.mypage import Pagination def book(request): book_list = models.Book.objects.all() current_page = request.GET.get("page",1) all_count = book_list.count() page_obj = Pagination(current_page=current_page,all_count=all_count,per_page_num=10) page_queryset = book_list[page_obj.start:page_obj.end] return render(request,‘booklist.html‘,locals())
<body> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2"> {% for book in page_queryset %} <p>{{ book.title }}</p> {% endfor %} {{ page_obj.page_html|safe }} </div> </div> </div> </body>
后端想直接将实例化出来的数据对象直接发送给客户端，那么这个时候，就可以用Django给我们提供的序列化方式
# 后端: def ser(request): #拿到用户表里面的所有的用户对象 user_list=models.User.objects.all() #导入内置序列化模块 from django.core import serializers #调用该模块下的方法，第一个参数是你想以什么样的方式序列化你的数据 ret=serializers.serialize(‘json‘,user_list) return render(request,‘index.html‘,locals()) ? # 前端得到: [{"model": "app01.user","pk": 1,"fields": {"username": "jason","age": 18,"gender": 1} }......]
l = [] for i in range(10000): l.append(models.Book2(name=‘第%s本书‘%i)) models.Book2.objects.bulk_create(l) # 批量插入数据
1.对于类型性别,假否,婚否的字段,有固定字段数据的字段可以用choices参数
2.节省空间,因为存的是数字
# models.py文件中: class User(models.Model): username = models.CharField(max_length=32) age = models.IntegerField() choices = ( (1,‘男‘),(2,‘女‘),(3,‘其他‘) ) gender = models.IntegerField(choices=choices) # 指定choices参数 ? """ 1 存choice里面罗列的数字与中文对应关系 print(user_obj.get_gender_display()) 只要是choices字段 在获取数字对应的注释 固定语法 get_字段名_display() ? 2 存没有罗列出来的数字 不会报错 还是展示数字 """
# views.py文件中 def userlist(request): user_obj = models.User.objects.filter(pk=1).first() gender = user_obj.get_gender_display() # 得到对应的性别注释,如‘男‘
分页器,序列化组件,bulk_create,choices字段
标签：app mode sed lte 报错 field title page offset
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/waller/p/11579248.html
