document.compatMode正好派上用场，它有两种可能的返回值：BackCompat和CSS1Compat，对其解释如下：
BackCompat Standards-compliant mode is not switched on. (Quirks Mode)
CSS1Compat Standards-compliant mode is switched on. (Standards Mode)
在实际的项目中，我们还需要在获取浏览是否IE，这样就可以得到IE的渲染模式了。在Ext中的代码：isBorderBox=isIE&&!isStrict。
当文档有了标准声明时， document.compatMode 的值就等于 "CSS1compat"， 因此， 我们可以根据 document.compatMode 的值来判断文档是否加了标准声明
var height = document.compatMode=="CSS1Compat" ? document.documentElement.clientHeight : document.body.clientHeight;
document.compatMode用来判断当前浏览器采用的渲染方式。
官方解释：
BackCompat：标准兼容模式关闭。
CSS1Compat：标准兼容模式开启。
当document.compatMode等于BackCompat时，浏览器客户区宽度是document.body.clientWidth；
当document.compatMode等于CSS1Compat时，浏览器客户区宽度是document.documentElement.clientWidth。
浏览器客户区高度、滚动条高度、滚动条的Left、滚动条的Top等等都是上面的情况。
一个准确获取网页客户区的宽高、滚动条宽高、滚动条Left和Top的代码：
if (document.compatMode == "BackCompat") {
cWidth = document.body.clientWidth;
cHeight = document.body.clientHeight;
sWidth = document.body.scrollWidth;
sHeight = document.body.scrollHeight;
sLeft = document.body.scrollLeft;
sTop = document.body.scrollTop;
}
else { //document.compatMode == "CSS1Compat"
cWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
cHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
sWidth = document.documentElement.scrollWidth;
sHeight = document.documentElement.scrollHeight;
sLeft = document.documentElement.scrollLeft == 0 ? document.body.scrollLeft : document.documentElement.scrollLeft;
sTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop == 0 ? document.body.scrollTop : document.documentElement.scrollTop;
}
（以上代码兼容目前流行的全部浏览器，包括：IE、Firefox、Safari、Opera、Chrome）
// JavaScript Document
var persistclose=0 //set to 0 or 1. 1 means once the bar is manually closed, it will remain closed for browser session
var startX = 3 //set x offset of bar in pixels
var startY = 150 //set y offset of bar in pixels
var verticalpos="fromtop" //enter "fromtop" or "frombottom"
function iecompattest(){
return (document.compatMode && document.compatMode!="BackCompat")? document.documentElement : document.body;
}
function get_cookie(Name) {
var search = Name + "=";
var returnvalue = "";
if (document.cookie.length > 0) {
offset = document.cookie.indexOf(search);
if (offset != -1) {
offset += search.length;
end = document.cookie.indexOf(";", offset);
if (end == -1) end = document.cookie.length;
returnvalue=unescape(document.cookie.substring(offset, end));
}
}
return returnvalue;
}
/*--
function hidebar(){
if (persistclose)
document.cookie="remainclosed=1";
document.getElementById("M").style.display="none";
document.getElementById("show_M").style.display="block";
}
function showbar(){
if(persistclose==0)
document.cookie="remainclosed=0";
document.getElementById("M").style.display="block";
document.getElementById("show_M").style.display="none";
}
--*/
function staticbar(){
barheight=document.getElementById("float_qq").offsetHeight
var ns = (navigator.appName.indexOf("Netscape") != -1) || window.opera;
var d = document;
function ml(id){
var el=d.getElementById(id);
if (!persistclose || persistclose && get_cookie("remainclosed")=="")
el.style.visibility="visible"
if(d.layers)el.style=el;
el.sP=function(x,y){this.style.left=x+"px";this.style.top=y+"px";};
el.x = startX;
if (verticalpos=="fromtop")
el.y = startY;
else{
el.y = ns ? pageYOffset + innerHeight : iecompattest().scrollTop + iecompattest().clientHeight;
el.y -= startY;
}
return el;
}
window.stayTopLeft=function(){
if (verticalpos=="fromtop"){
var pY = ns ? pageYOffset : iecompattest().scrollTop;
ftlObj.y += (pY + startY - ftlObj.y)/8;
}
else{
var pY = ns ? pageYOffset + innerHeight - barheight: iecompattest().scrollTop + iecompattest().clientHeight - barheight;
ftlObj.y += (pY - startY - ftlObj.y)/8;
}
ftlObj.sP(ftlObj.x, ftlObj.y);
setTimeout("stayTopLeft()", 10);
}
ftlObj = ml("float_qq");
stayTopLeft();
}
if (window.addEventListener)
window.addEventListener("load", staticbar, false);
else if (window.attachEvent)
window.attachEvent("onload", staticbar);
else if (document.getElementById)
window.onload=staticbar;
转载：https://www.cnblogs.com/fullhouse/archive/2012/01/17/2324706.html
