码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > 其他好文 > 详细

Cetos7安装nginx三两事

时间:2019-10-21 13:22:13      阅读:59      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:log   cetos   服务   keepaliv   ons   shel   pac   pen   add   

Nginx安装

阿里云cetos7已经默认添加了nginx的yum源,可以通过yum search nginx确认。

如果没有,则可以通过运行rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm进行添加。

命令

1
2
3
 systemctl start nginx.service # 启动nginx服务
systemctl stop nginx.service # 关闭
systemctl enable nginx.service # 开机

配置

由于我开启了8001的安全组规则,所以我使用8001端口来演示展示一个Hello Nginx页面

由于是使用yum安装的,所以让我们看看nginx安装到了哪?

1
 whereis nginx # nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib64/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx /usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz /usr/share/man/man3/nginx.3pm.gz

然后我发现/etc/nginx下面有配置文件nginx.conf,应该就是它了, 让我们看下文件内容cat nginx.conf

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;

include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
大专栏  Cetos7安装nginx三两事
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;

# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

location / {
}

error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}

# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
# server {
# listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
# server_name _;
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
# ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
# ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 10m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# # Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
# location / {
# }
#
# error_page 404 /404.html;
# location = /40x.html {
# }
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# }
# }

}

让我们增加一个server配置, 页面在~/nginx-demo/index.html:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
server {
listen 8001;
listen [::]:8001;
server_name _;
root ~/nginx-demo;

# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

location / {
}

error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}

让我们打开浏览器访问页面看看.

发现页面403,让我们看看怎么了? 发现是我们所在的文件夹没有读取权限,通过运行chmod 755 /root即可(/root就是~)。

这样我们就可以访问页面了。??

1
2
3
4
 nginx #运行配置
$ nginx -s reload # 重新加载配置文件
$ nginx -s reopen # 重启
$ nginx -s stop # 关闭

Cetos7安装nginx三两事

标签:log   cetos   服务   keepaliv   ons   shel   pac   pen   add   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dajunjun/p/11712937.html

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!