标签：ini util 收集 exti eve ssi 判断 addition getc
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description Spring Boot makes it easy to create stand-alone, production-grade Spring based Applications that you can “just run”. We take an opinionated view of the Spring platform and third-party libraries so you can get started with minimum fuss. Most Spring Boot applications need very little Spring configuration.
总结：简化spring应用搭建而生，最小代价启动应用，减少开发配置量。
Features – Create stand-alone Spring applications – Embed Tomcat, Jetty or Undertow directly (no need to deploy WAR files) – Provide opinionated ‘starter’ POMs to simplify your Maven configuration – Automatically configure Spring whenever possible – Provide production-ready features such as metrics, health checks and externalized configuration – Absolutely no code generation and no requirement for XML configuration
总结：创建独立spring应用；集成Tomcat，无需war文件；maven配置starter；spring自动配置；提供扩展配置；无需代码以及xml配置。 把应用打包成为一个jar/war，这个jar/war可以直接启动的，不需要另外配置一个Web Server。
├── META-INF
│ ├── MANIFEST.MF
├── application.properties
├── com
│ └── example
│ └── SpringBootDemoApplication.class
├── lib
│ ├── aopalliance-1.0.jar
│ ├── spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar
│ ├── ...
└── org
└── springframework
└── boot
└── loader
├── ExecutableArchiveLauncher.class
├── JarLauncher.class
├── JavaAgentDetector.class
├── LaunchedURLClassLoader.class
├── Launcher.class
├── MainMethodRunner.class
├── ...
com/example：应用class
lib：依赖的jar文件
org/springframework/boot/loader：springboot loader class
描述文件MANIFEST.MF：
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Start-Class: com.example.SpringBootDemoApplication
Implementation-Vendor-Id: com.example
Spring-Boot-Version: 1.3.0.RELEASE
Created-By: Apache Maven 3.3.3
Build-Jdk: 1.8.0_60
Implementation-Vendor: Pivotal Software, Inc.
Main-Class: org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher
main-Class：jar启动main函数 start-Class：应用main函数
归档。 在spring boot里，抽象出了Archive的概念。一个archive可以是一个jar（JarFileArchive），也可以是一个文件目录（ExplodedArchive）。可以理解为Spring boot抽象出来的统一访问资源的层。
public abstract class Archive {
public abstract URL getUrl();
public String getMainClass();
public abstract Collection<Entry> getEntries();
public abstract List<Archive> getNestedArchives(EntryFilter filter);
getNestedArchives函数，这个实际返回的是demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar/lib下面的jar的Archive列表。它们的URL是：
jar:file:/tmp/target/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar
jar:file:/tmp/target/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar
创建一个Archive：
protected final Archive createArchive() throws Exception {
ProtectionDomain protectionDomain = getClass().getProtectionDomain();
CodeSource codeSource = protectionDomain.getCodeSource();
URI location = (codeSource == null ? null : codeSource.getLocation().toURI());
String path = (location == null ? null : location.getSchemeSpecificPart());
if (path == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to determine code source archive");
}
File root = new File(path);
if (!root.exists()) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Unable to determine code source archive from " + root);
}
return (root.isDirectory() ? new ExplodedArchive(root)
: new JarFileArchive(root));
}
通过getNestedArchives加载lib下包，并新建线程启动main：
/**
* Launch the application given the archive file and a fully configured classloader.
*/
protected void launch(String[] args, String mainClass, ClassLoader classLoader)
throws Exception {
Runnable runner = createMainMethodRunner(mainClass, args, classLoader);
Thread runnerThread = new Thread(runner);
runnerThread.setContextClassLoader(classLoader);
runnerThread.setName(Th 大专栏 Tomcat总结read.currentThread().getName());
runnerThread.start();
}
/**
* Create the {@code MainMethodRunner} used to launch the application.
*/
protected Runnable createMainMethodRunner(String mainClass, String[] args,
ClassLoader classLoader) throws Exception {
Class<?> runnerClass = classLoader.loadClass(RUNNER_CLASS);
Constructor<?> constructor = runnerClass.getConstructor(String.class,
String[].class);
return (Runnable) constructor.newInstance(mainClass, args);
}
启动流程总结： spring boot应用打包之后，生成一个fat jar，里面包含了应用依赖的jar包，还有Spring boot loader相关的类 Fat jar的启动Main函数是JarLauncher，它负责创建一个LaunchedURLClassLoader来加载/lib下面的jar，并以一个新线程启动应用的Main函数。
判断是否在web环境：
private static final String[] WEB_ENVIRONMENT_CLASSES = { "javax.servlet.Servlet",
"org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebApplicationContext" };
private boolean deduceWebEnvironment() {
for (String className : WEB_ENVIRONMENT_CLASSES) {
if (!ClassUtils.isPresent(className, null)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
创建AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext:
//org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication
protected ConfigurableApplicationContext createApplicationContext() {
Class<?> contextClass = this.applicationContextClass;
if (contextClass == null) {
try {
contextClass = Class.forName(this.webEnvironment
? DEFAULT_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS : DEFAULT_CONTEXT_CLASS);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Unable create a default ApplicationContext, "
+ "please specify an ApplicationContextClass",
ex);
}
}
return (ConfigurableApplicationContext) BeanUtils.instantiate(contextClass);
}
获取EmbeddedServletContainerFactory的实现类: spring boot通过获取EmbeddedServletContainerFactory来启动对应的web服务器。常用的两个实现类是TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory和JettyEmbeddedServletContainerFactory。 启动Tomcat：
//TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory
@Override
public EmbeddedServletContainer getEmbeddedServletContainer(
ServletContextInitializer... initializers) {
Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();
File baseDir = (this.baseDirectory != null ? this.baseDirectory
: createTempDir("tomcat"));
tomcat.setBaseDir(baseDir.getAbsolutePath());
Connector connector = new Connector(this.protocol);
tomcat.getService().addConnector(connector);
customizeConnector(connector);
tomcat.setConnector(connector);
tomcat.getHost().setAutoDeploy(false);
tomcat.getEngine().setBackgroundProcessorDelay(-1);
for (Connector additionalConnector : this.additionalTomcatConnectors) {
tomcat.getService().addConnector(additionalConnector);
}
prepareContext(tomcat.getHost(), initializers);
return getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(tomcat);
}
actuator是spring boot的一个附加功能,可帮助你在应用程序生产环境时监视和管理应用程序。可以使用HTTP的各种请求来监管,审计,收集应用的运行情况.0特别对于微服务管理十分有意义
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标签：ini util 收集 exti eve ssi 判断 addition getc
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/wangziqiang123/p/11724091.html
