标签:style blog http io color os ar 使用 for
最近写Mapreduce程序时,想用到多路径输入,一次输入多个文件夹下的数据。并且希望输出路径也可以区分,修改输出文件的名称。查了相关资料,已实现。
设置Mapreduce的输入是HDFS上多个文件夹下的数据,在main函数下稍作配置即可,示例代码如下:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String ioPath[] = { "hdfs://10.1.2.3:8020/user/me/input/folder1", "hdfs://10.1.2.3:8020/user/me/input/folder2", "hdfs://10.1.2.3:8020/user/me/output" }; Configuration conf = new Configuration(); conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://10.1.2.3:8020"); conf.set("mapreduce.jobtracker.address", "10.1.2.3:8021"); Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "Job-Name"); job.setJarByClass(TestMain.class); job.setReducerClass(TestReducer.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class); FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); fs.delete(new Path(ioPath[2]),true); MultipleInputs.addInputPath(job, new Path(ioPath[0]), TextInputFormat.class, TagUrlMapper.class); MultipleInputs.addInputPath(job, new Path(ioPath[1]), TextInputFormat.class, TagUrlMapper.class); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(ioPath[2])); System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1); }
使用MultipleInputs.addInputPath()方法添加输入路径,输入类型和Mapper类。
在reducer中配置多路径输出及输出文件名的开头,示例代码:
public class TestReducer extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> { private MultipleOutputs<Text, Text> mos; @Override protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { super.setup(context); mos = new MultipleOutputs<Text, Text>(context); } @Override protected void cleanup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { super.cleanup(context); mos.close(); } @Override public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context)throws IOException, InterruptedException { while(values.iterator().hasNext()){ tag = values.iterator().next(); if (......){ mos.write(key, new Text("taged"), "taged/taged"); } else{ mos.write(key, new Text("untaged"), "untaged/untaged"); } } }
使用MultipleOutputs类来控制输出路径。重写Reducer的setup()和cleanup()方法,如示例代码所示。
标签:style blog http io color os ar 使用 for
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/demievil/p/4058279.html