最简单的视频播放示例7：SDL2播放YUV

标签：sdl   yuv   rgb   视频   显示   

SDL简介

Video（图像）：图像控制以及线程（thread）和事件管理（event）。
Audio（声音）：声音控制
Joystick（摇杆）：游戏摇杆控制
CD-ROM（光盘驱动器）：光盘媒体控制
Window Management（视窗管理）：与视窗程序设计集成
Event（事件驱动）：处理事件驱动

在Windows下，SDL与DirectX的对应关系如下。

SDL播放视频的流程

1)         初始化SDL
2)         创建窗口（Window）
3)         基于窗口创建渲染器（Render）
4)         创建纹理（Texture）

1)       设置纹理的数据
2)       纹理复制给渲染目标
3)       显示

1.       初始化

1)         初始化SDL

int SDLCALL SDL_Init(Uint32 flags)

SDL_INIT_TIMER：定时器
SDL_INIT_AUDIO：音频
SDL_INIT_VIDEO：视频
SDL_INIT_JOYSTICK：摇杆
SDL_INIT_HAPTIC：触摸屏
SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER：游戏控制器
SDL_INIT_EVENTS：事件
SDL_INIT_NOPARACHUTE：不捕获关键信号（这个没研究过）
SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING：包含上述所有选项

有关SDL_Init()有一点需要注意：初始化的时候尽量做到“够用就好”，而不要用SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING。因为有些情况下使用SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING会出现一些不可预知的问题。例如，在MFC应用程序中播放纯音频，如果初始化SDL的时候使用SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING，那么就会出现听不到声音的情况。后来发现，去掉了SDL_INIT_VIDEO之后，问题才得以解决。

SDL_Window * SDLCALL SDL_CreateWindow(const char *title,
                                                      int x, int y, int w,
                                                      int h, Uint32 flags);

SDL_Renderer * SDLCALL SDL_CreateRenderer(SDL_Window * window,
                                               int index, Uint32 flags);

    SDL_RENDERER_SOFTWARE ：使用软件渲染
    SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED ：使用硬件加速
    SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC：和显示器的刷新率同步
    SDL_RENDERER_TARGETTEXTURE ：不太懂

SDL_Texture * SDLCALL SDL_CreateTexture(SDL_Renderer * renderer,
                                                        Uint32 format,
                                                        int access, int w,
                                                        int h);

    SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STATIC         ：变化极少
    SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING        ：变化频繁
    SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_TARGET       ：暂时没有理解

    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_UNKNOWN,
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_INDEX1LSB =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_INDEX1, SDL_BITMAPORDER_4321, 0,
                               1, 0),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_INDEX1MSB =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_INDEX1, SDL_BITMAPORDER_1234, 0,
                               1, 0),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_INDEX4LSB =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_INDEX4, SDL_BITMAPORDER_4321, 0,
                               4, 0),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_INDEX4MSB =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_INDEX4, SDL_BITMAPORDER_1234, 0,
                               4, 0),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_INDEX8 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_INDEX8, 0, 0, 8, 1),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB332 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED8, SDL_PACKEDORDER_XRGB,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_332, 8, 1),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB444 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED16, SDL_PACKEDORDER_XRGB,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_4444, 12, 2),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB555 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED16, SDL_PACKEDORDER_XRGB,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_1555, 15, 2),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGR555 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED16, SDL_PACKEDORDER_XBGR,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_1555, 15, 2),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB4444 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED16, SDL_PACKEDORDER_ARGB,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_4444, 16, 2),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA4444 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED16, SDL_PACKEDORDER_RGBA,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_4444, 16, 2),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR4444 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED16, SDL_PACKEDORDER_ABGR,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_4444, 16, 2),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGRA4444 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED16, SDL_PACKEDORDER_BGRA,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_4444, 16, 2),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB1555 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED16, SDL_PACKEDORDER_ARGB,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_1555, 16, 2),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA5551 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED16, SDL_PACKEDORDER_RGBA,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_5551, 16, 2),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR1555 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED16, SDL_PACKEDORDER_ABGR,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_1555, 16, 2),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGRA5551 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED16, SDL_PACKEDORDER_BGRA,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_5551, 16, 2),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB565 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED16, SDL_PACKEDORDER_XRGB,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_565, 16, 2),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGR565 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED16, SDL_PACKEDORDER_XBGR,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_565, 16, 2),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB24 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_ARRAYU8, SDL_ARRAYORDER_RGB, 0,
                               24, 3),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGR24 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_ARRAYU8, SDL_ARRAYORDER_BGR, 0,
                               24, 3),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB888 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED32, SDL_PACKEDORDER_XRGB,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_8888, 24, 4),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBX8888 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED32, SDL_PACKEDORDER_RGBX,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_8888, 24, 4),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGR888 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED32, SDL_PACKEDORDER_XBGR,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_8888, 24, 4),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGRX8888 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED32, SDL_PACKEDORDER_BGRX,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_8888, 24, 4),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED32, SDL_PACKEDORDER_ARGB,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_8888, 32, 4),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA8888 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED32, SDL_PACKEDORDER_RGBA,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_8888, 32, 4),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR8888 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED32, SDL_PACKEDORDER_ABGR,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_8888, 32, 4),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGRA8888 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED32, SDL_PACKEDORDER_BGRA,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_8888, 32, 4),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB2101010 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED32, SDL_PACKEDORDER_ARGB,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_2101010, 32, 4),
 
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YV12 =      /**< Planar mode: Y + V + U  (3 planes) */
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFOURCC(‘Y‘, ‘V‘, ‘1‘, ‘2‘),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_IYUV =      /**< Planar mode: Y + U + V  (3 planes) */
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFOURCC(‘I‘, ‘Y‘, ‘U‘, ‘V‘),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YUY2 =      /**< Packed mode: Y0+U0+Y1+V0 (1 plane) */
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFOURCC(‘Y‘, ‘U‘, ‘Y‘, ‘2‘),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_UYVY =      /**< Packed mode: U0+Y0+V0+Y1 (1 plane) */
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFOURCC(‘U‘, ‘Y‘, ‘V‘, ‘Y‘),
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YVYU =      /**< Packed mode: Y0+V0+Y1+U0 (1 plane) */
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFOURCC(‘Y‘, ‘V‘, ‘Y‘, ‘U‘)

SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888 =
        SDL_DEFINE_PIXELFORMAT(SDL_PIXELTYPE_PACKED32, SDL_PACKEDORDER_ARGB,
                               SDL_PACKEDLAYOUT_8888, 32, 4),

2.       循环显示画面

1)       设置纹理的数据

int SDLCALL SDL_UpdateTexture(SDL_Texture * texture,
                                              const SDL_Rect * rect,
                                              const void *pixels, int pitch);

int SDLCALL SDL_RenderClear(SDL_Renderer * renderer);

int SDLCALL SDL_RenderCopy(SDL_Renderer * renderer,
                                           SDL_Texture * texture,
                                           const SDL_Rect * srcrect,
                                           const SDL_Rect * dstrect);

void SDLCALL SDL_RenderPresent(SDL_Renderer * renderer);

流程总结

代码

贴出源代码。

/**
 * 最简单的SDL2播放视频的例子（SDL2播放RGB/YUV）
 * Simplest Video Play SDL2 (SDL2 play RGB/YUV) 
 *
 * 雷霄骅 Lei Xiaohua
 * leixiaohua1020@126.com
 * 中国传媒大学/数字电视技术
 * Communication University of China / Digital TV Technology
 * http://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020
 *
 * 本程序使用SDL2播放RGB/YUV视频像素数据。SDL实际上是对底层绘图
 * API（Direct3D，OpenGL）的封装，使用起来明显简单于直接调用底层
 * API。
 *
 * 函数调用步骤如下: 
 *
 * [初始化]
 * SDL_Init(): 初始化SDL。
 * SDL_CreateWindow(): 创建窗口（Window）。
 * SDL_CreateRenderer(): 基于窗口创建渲染器（Render）。
 * SDL_CreateTexture(): 创建纹理（Texture）。
 *
 * [循环渲染数据]
 * SDL_UpdateTexture(): 设置纹理的数据。
 * SDL_RenderCopy(): 纹理复制给渲染器。
 * SDL_RenderPresent(): 显示。
 *
 * This software plays RGB/YUV raw video data using SDL2.
 * SDL is a wrapper of low-level API (Direct3D, OpenGL).
 * Use SDL is much easier than directly call these low-level API.  
 *
 * The process is shown as follows:
 *
 * [Init]
 * SDL_Init(): Init SDL.
 * SDL_CreateWindow(): Create a Window.
 * SDL_CreateRenderer(): Create a Render.
 * SDL_CreateTexture(): Create a Texture.
 *
 * [Loop to Render data]
 * SDL_UpdateTexture(): Set Texture‘s data.
 * SDL_RenderCopy(): Copy Texture to Render.
 * SDL_RenderPresent(): Show.
 */

#include <stdio.h>

extern "C"
{
#include "sdl/SDL.h"
};

//set ‘1‘ to choose a type of file to play
#define LOAD_BGRA    1
#define LOAD_RGB24   0
#define LOAD_BGR24   0
#define LOAD_YUV420P 0

//Bit per Pixel
#if LOAD_BGRA
const int bpp=32;
#elif LOAD_RGB24|LOAD_BGR24
const int bpp=24;
#elif LOAD_YUV420P
const int bpp=12;
#endif

int screen_w=500,screen_h=500;
const int pixel_w=320,pixel_h=180;

unsigned char buffer[pixel_w*pixel_h*bpp/8];
//BPP=32
unsigned char buffer_convert[pixel_w*pixel_h*4];

//Convert RGB24/BGR24 to RGB32/BGR32
//And change Endian if needed
void CONVERT_24to32(unsigned char *image_in,unsigned char *image_out,int w,int h){
	for(int i =0;i<h;i++)
		for(int j=0;j<w;j++){
			//Big Endian or Small Endian?
			//"ARGB" order:high bit -> low bit.
			//ARGB Format Big Endian (low address save high MSB, here is A) in memory : A|R|G|B
			//ARGB Format Little Endian (low address save low MSB, here is B) in memory : B|G|R|A
			if(SDL_BYTEORDER==SDL_LIL_ENDIAN){
				//Little Endian (x86): R|G|B --> B|G|R|A
				image_out[(i*w+j)*4+0]=image_in[(i*w+j)*3+2];
				image_out[(i*w+j)*4+1]=image_in[(i*w+j)*3+1];
				image_out[(i*w+j)*4+2]=image_in[(i*w+j)*3];
				image_out[(i*w+j)*4+3]=‘0‘;
			}else{
				//Big Endian: R|G|B --> A|R|G|B
				image_out[(i*w+j)*4]=‘0‘;
				memcpy(image_out+(i*w+j)*4+1,image_in+(i*w+j)*3,3);
			}
		}
}


//Refresh Event
#define REFRESH_EVENT  (SDL_USEREVENT + 1)

int thread_exit=0;

int refresh_video(void *opaque){
	while (thread_exit==0) {
		SDL_Event event;
		event.type = REFRESH_EVENT;
		SDL_PushEvent(&event);
		SDL_Delay(40);
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO)) {  
		printf( "Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError()); 
		return -1;
	} 

	SDL_Window *screen; 
	//SDL 2.0 Support for multiple windows
	screen = SDL_CreateWindow("Simplest Video Play SDL2", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
		screen_w, screen_h,SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL|SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE);
	if(!screen) {  
		printf("SDL: could not create window - exiting:%s\n",SDL_GetError());  
		return -1;
	}
	SDL_Renderer* sdlRenderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(screen, -1, 0);  

	Uint32 pixformat=0;
#if LOAD_BGRA
	//Note: ARGB8888 in "Little Endian" system stores as B|G|R|A
	pixformat= SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888;  
#elif LOAD_RGB24
	pixformat= SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB888;  
#elif LOAD_BGR24
	pixformat= SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGR888;  
#elif LOAD_YUV420P
	//IYUV: Y + U + V  (3 planes)
	//YV12: Y + V + U  (3 planes)
	pixformat= SDL_PIXELFORMAT_IYUV;  
#endif

	SDL_Texture* sdlTexture = SDL_CreateTexture(sdlRenderer,pixformat, SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING,pixel_w,pixel_h);



	FILE *fp=NULL;
#if LOAD_BGRA
	fp=fopen("../test_bgra_320x180.rgb","rb+");
#elif LOAD_RGB24
	fp=fopen("../test_rgb24_320x180.rgb","rb+");
#elif LOAD_BGR24
	fp=fopen("../test_bgr24_320x180.rgb","rb+");
#elif LOAD_YUV420P
	fp=fopen("../test_yuv420p_320x180.yuv","rb+");
#endif
	if(fp==NULL){
		printf("cannot open this file\n");
		return -1;
	}

	SDL_Rect sdlRect;  

	SDL_Thread *refresh_thread = SDL_CreateThread(refresh_video,NULL,NULL);
	SDL_Event event;
	while(1){
		//Wait
		SDL_WaitEvent(&event);
		if(event.type==REFRESH_EVENT){
			if (fread(buffer, 1, pixel_w*pixel_h*bpp/8, fp) != pixel_w*pixel_h*bpp/8){
				// Loop
				fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
				fread(buffer, 1, pixel_w*pixel_h*bpp/8, fp);
			}

#if LOAD_BGRA
			//We don‘t need to change Endian
			//Because input BGRA pixel data(B|G|R|A) is same as ARGB8888 in Little Endian (B|G|R|A)
			SDL_UpdateTexture( sdlTexture, NULL, buffer, pixel_w*4);  
#elif LOAD_RGB24|LOAD_BGR24
			//change 24bit to 32 bit
			//and in Windows we need to change Endian
			CONVERT_24to32(buffer,buffer_convert,pixel_w,pixel_h);
			SDL_UpdateTexture( sdlTexture, NULL, buffer_convert, pixel_w*4);  
#elif LOAD_YUV420P
			SDL_UpdateTexture( sdlTexture, NULL, buffer, pixel_w);  
#endif
			//FIX: If window is resize
			sdlRect.x = 0;  
			sdlRect.y = 0;  
			sdlRect.w = screen_w;  
			sdlRect.h = screen_h;  
			
			SDL_RenderClear( sdlRenderer );   
			SDL_RenderCopy( sdlRenderer, sdlTexture, NULL, &sdlRect);  
			SDL_RenderPresent( sdlRenderer );  
			//Delay 40ms
			SDL_Delay(40);
			
		}else if(event.type==SDL_WINDOWEVENT){
			//If Resize
			SDL_GetWindowSize(screen,&screen_w,&screen_h);
		}else if(event.type==SDL_QUIT){
			break;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

运行结果

下载

SourceForge项目地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/simplestmediaplay/

CSDN下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/leixiaohua1020/8054395

最简单的视频播放示例7：SDL2播放YUV

标签：sdl   yuv   rgb   视频   显示   

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020/article/details/40525591