#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define N 1000010 

using namespace std;

char *p1, *p2, buf[100000];

#define nc() (p1 == p2 && (p2 = (p1 = buf) + fread(buf, 1, 100000, stdin), p1 == p2) ? EOF : *p1 ++ )

int rd() {
	int x = 0, f = 1;
	char c = nc();
	while (c < 48) {
		if (c == ‘-‘)
			f = -1;
		c = nc();
	}
	while (c > 47) {
		x = (((x << 2) + x) << 1) + (c ^ 48), c = nc();
	}
	return x * f;
}

int head[N], to[N << 1], nxt[N << 1], tot;

inline void add(int x, int y) {
	to[ ++ tot] = y;
	nxt[tot] = head[x];
	head[x] = tot;
}

int sz[N];

void dfs(int p, int fa) {
	sz[p] = 1;
	for (int i = head[p]; i; i = nxt[i]) {
		if (to[i] != fa) {
			dfs(to[i], p);
			sz[p] += sz[to[i]];
		}
	}
}

int t[N], f[N];

struct Node {
	int val, id;
}q[N];

// inline bool cmp(const Node &a, const Node &b) {
// 	return a.val < b.val;
// }

inline bool cmp(const Node &a, const Node &b) {
	return max(a.val, sz[a.id] * 2 + b.val) < max(b.val, sz[b.id] * 2 + a.val);
}

void dfs1(int p, int fa) {
	f[p] = t[p];
	for (int i = head[p]; i; i = nxt[i]) {
		if (to[i] != fa) {
			dfs1(to[i], p);
		}
	}
	int cnt = 0;
	for (int i = head[p]; i; i = nxt[i]) {
		if (to[i] != fa) {
			q[ ++ cnt] = (Node) {f[to[i]], to[i]};
		}
	}
	sort(q + 1, q + cnt + 1, cmp);
	int sum = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i <= cnt; i ++ ) {
		f[p] = max(f[p], f[q[i].id] + sum + 1);
		sum += sz[q[i].id] * 2;
	}
}

int main() {
	int n = rd();
	// int m = t[1];
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ) {
		t[i] = rd();
	}
	// t[1] = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i < n; i ++ ) {
		int x = rd(), y = rd();
		add(x, y), add(y, x);
	}
	dfs(1, 1);
	dfs1(1, 1);
	// for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ) {
	// 	printf("%d ", f[i]);
	// }
	// puts("");
	cout << max(f[1], (n - 1) * 2 + t[1]) << endl ;
	return 0;
}