标签:列表 bool zigzag exception stat ack 链表实现 面试题 节点
LeetCode103 二叉树的锯齿形层次遍历:
给定一个二叉树,返回其节点值的锯齿形层次遍历。(即先从左往右,再从右往左进行下一层遍历,以此类推,层与层之间交替进行)。
例如:
给定二叉树 [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
返回锯齿形层次遍历如下:[[3],[20,9],[15,7]]
import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.LinkedList; class Solution { public List<List<Integer>> zigzagLevelOrder(TreeNode root) { List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>(); if(root==null) return res; // tmp记录当前层的节点val List<Integer> tmp = new ArrayList<>(); // num记录下一层的节点个数; count表示当前层还有几个节点没有遍历 int num=0, count=1; // 约定: flag==false表示当前层是奇数层; flag==true表示当前层是偶数层; root是奇数层 boolean flag=false; LinkedList<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>(); queue.add(root); TreeNode cur; while(!queue.isEmpty()){ //奇数层:弹出队首元素; 左右孩子加入队尾 if(flag==false){ cur = queue.pollFirst(); tmp.add(cur.val); if(cur.left!=null){ queue.addLast(cur.left); num++; } if(cur.right!=null){ queue.addLast(cur.right); num++; } } //偶数层:弹出队尾元素; 右左孩子加入队首 else{ cur = queue.pollLast(); tmp.add(cur.val); if(cur.right!=null){ queue.addFirst(cur.right); num++; } if(cur.left!=null){ queue.addFirst(cur.left); num++; } } count--; if(count==0){ count = num; num = 0; flag = !flag; res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(tmp)); tmp.clear(); } } return res; } }
作者:littlehaes
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/binary-tree-zigzag-level-order-traversal/solution/javaji-bai-100-zhi-yong-yi-ge-dui-lie-shi-xian-zig/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
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--------------------------以下是LinkedList介绍---------------------------------------
LinkedList类是双向列表,列表中的每个节点都包含了对前一个和后一个元素的引用.
LinkedList的构造函数如下
1. public LinkedList(): ——生成空的链表
2. public LinkedList(Collection col): 复制构造函数
1、获取链表的第一个和最后一个元素
import java.util.LinkedList; public class LinkedListTest{ public static void main(String[] args) { LinkedList<String> lList = new LinkedList<String>(); lList.add("1"); lList.add("2"); lList.add("3"); lList.add("4"); lList.add("5"); System.out.println("链表的第一个元素是 : " + lList.getFirst()); System.out.println("链表最后一个元素是 : " + lList.getLast()); } }
2、获取链表元素
for (String str: lList) { System.out.println(str); }
3、从链表生成子表
List subl = lList.subList(1, 4); System.out.println(subl); lst.remove(2); System.out.println(lst); System.out.println(lList);
4、添加元素:添加单个元素
如果不指定索引的话,元素将被添加到链表的最后.
public boolean add(Object element)
public boolean add(int index, Object element)
也可以把链表当初栈或者队列来处理:
public boolean addFirst(Object element)
public boolean addLast(Object element)
addLast()方法和不带索引的add()方法实现的效果一样.
import java.util.LinkedList; public class LinkedListTest{ public static void main(String[] a) { LinkedList list = new LinkedList(); list.add("A"); list.add("B"); list.add("C"); list.add("D"); list.addFirst("X"); list.addLast("Z"); System.out.println(list); } }
5、删除元素
public Object removeFirst() public Object removeLast() import java.util.LinkedList; public class MainClass { public static void main(String[] a) { LinkedList list = new LinkedList(); list.add("A"); list.add("B"); list.add("C"); list.add("D"); list.removeFirst(); list.removeLast(); System.out.println(list); } }
6、使用链表实现栈效果
import java.util.LinkedList; public class MainClass { public static void main(String[] args) { StackL stack = new StackL(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) stack.push(i); System.out.println(stack.top()); System.out.println(stack.top()); System.out.println(stack.pop()); System.out.println(stack.pop()); System.out.println(stack.pop()); } } class StackL { private LinkedList list = new LinkedList(); public void push(Object v) { list.addFirst(v); } public Object top() { return list.getFirst(); } public Object pop() { return list.removeFirst(); } }
7、使用链表来实现队列效果
import java.util.LinkedList; public class MainClass { public static void main(String[] args) { Queue queue = new Queue(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) queue.put(Integer.toString(i)); while (!queue.isEmpty()) System.out.println(queue.get()); } } class Queue { private LinkedList list = new LinkedList(); public void put(Object v) { list.addFirst(v); } public Object get() { return list.removeLast(); } public boolean isEmpty() { return list.isEmpty(); } }
8、将LinkedList转换成ArrayList
ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(linkedList); for (String s : arrayList) { System.out.println("s = " + s); }
9、删掉所有元素:清空LinkedList
lList.clear();
10、删除列表的首位元素
import java.util.LinkedList; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { LinkedList<String> lList = new LinkedList<String>(); lList.add("1"); lList.add("2"); lList.add("3"); lList.add("4"); lList.add("5"); System.out.println(lList); //元素在删除的时候,仍然可以获取到元素 Object object = lList.removeFirst(); System.out.println(object + " has been removed"); System.out.println(lList); object = lList.removeLast(); System.out.println(object + " has been removed"); System.out.println(lList); } }
11、根据范围删除列表元素
import java.util.LinkedList; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { LinkedList<String> lList = new LinkedList<String>(); lList.add("1"); lList.add("2"); lList.add("3"); lList.add("4"); lList.add("5"); System.out.println(lList); lList.subList(2, 5).clear(); System.out.println(lList); } }
12、删除链表的特定元素
import java.util.LinkedList; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { LinkedList<String> lList = new LinkedList<String>(); lList.add("1"); lList.add("2"); lList.add("3"); lList.add("4"); lList.add("5"); System.out.println(lList); System.out.println(lList.remove("2"));//删除元素值=2的元素 System.out.println(lList); Object obj = lList.remove(2); //删除第二个元素 System.out.println(obj + " 已经从链表删除"); System.out.println(lList); } }
13、将LinkedList转换为数组,数组长度为0
import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { List<String> theList = new LinkedList<String>(); theList.add("A"); theList.add("B"); theList.add("C"); theList.add("D"); String[] my = theList.toArray(new String[0]); for (int i = 0; i < my.length; i++) { System.out.println(my[i]); } } }
14、将LinkedList转换为数组,数组长度为链表长度
import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { List<String> theList = new LinkedList<String>(); theList.add("A"); theList.add("B"); theList.add("C"); theList.add("D"); String[] my = theList.toArray(new String[theList.size()]); for (int i = 0; i < my.length; i++) { System.out.println(my[i]); } } }
15、将LinkedList转换成ArrayList
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { LinkedList<String> myQueue = new LinkedList<String>(); myQueue.add("A"); myQueue.add("B"); myQueue.add("C"); myQueue.add("D"); List<String> myList = new ArrayList<String>(myQueue); for (Object theFruit : myList) System.out.println(theFruit); } }
16、实现栈
import java.util.Collections; import java.util.LinkedList; public class Main { public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception { LinkedList stack = new LinkedList(); Object object = ""; stack.addFirst(object); Object o = stack.getFirst(); stack = (LinkedList) Collections.synchronizedList(stack); } }
17、实现队列
import java.util.LinkedList; public class Main { public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception { LinkedList queue = new LinkedList(); Object object = ""; // Add to end of queue queue.add(object); // Get head of queue Object o = queue.removeFirst(); } }
18 、同步方法
import java.util.Collections; import java.util.LinkedList; public class Main { public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception { LinkedList queue = new LinkedList(); Object object = ""; queue.add(object); Object o = queue.removeFirst(); queue = (LinkedList) Collections.synchronizedList(queue); } }
19、查找元素位置
import java.util.LinkedList; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { LinkedList<String> lList = new LinkedList<String>(); lList.add("1"); lList.add("2"); lList.add("3"); lList.add("4"); lList.add("5"); lList.add("2"); System.out.println(lList.indexOf("2")); System.out.println(lList.lastIndexOf("2")); } }
20、替换元素
import java.util.LinkedList; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { LinkedList<String> lList = new LinkedList<String>(); lList.add("1"); lList.add("2"); lList.add("3"); lList.add("4"); lList.add("5"); System.out.println(lList); lList.set(3, "Replaced");//使用set方法替换元素,方法的第一个参数是元素索引,后一个是替换值 System.out.println(lList); } }
21、链表添加对象
import java.util.LinkedList; class Address { private String name; private String street; private String city; private String state; private String code; Address(String n, String s, String c, String st, String cd) { name = n; street = s; city = c; state = st; code = cd; } public String toString() { return name + " " + street + " " + city + " " + state + " " + code; } } class MailList { public static void main(String args[]) { LinkedList<Address> ml = new LinkedList<Address>(); ml.add(new Address("A", "11 Ave", "U", "IL", "11111")); ml.add(new Address("R", "11 Lane", "M", "IL", "22222")); ml.add(new Address("T", "8 St", "C", "IL", "33333")); for (Address element : ml) System.out.println(element + "\n"); } }
22、确认链表是否存在特定元素
import java.util.LinkedList; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { LinkedList<String> lList = new LinkedList<String>(); lList.add("1"); lList.add("2"); lList.add("3"); lList.add("4"); lList.add("5"); if (lList.contains("4")) { System.out.println("LinkedList contains 4"); } else { System.out.println("LinkedList does not contain 4"); } } }
23、根据链表元素生成对象数组
Object[] objArray = lList.toArray(); for (Object obj: objArray) { System.out.println(obj); }
24、链表多线程
import java.util.Collections; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; class PrepareProduction implements Runnable { private final List<String> queue; PrepareProduction(List<String> q) { queue = q; } public void run() { queue.add("1"); queue.add("done"); } } class DoProduction implements Runnable { private final List<String> queue; DoProduction(List<String> q) { queue = q; } public void run() { String value = queue.remove(0); while (!value.equals("*")) { System.out.println(value); value = queue.remove(0); } } } public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { List q = Collections.synchronizedList(new LinkedList<String>()); Thread p1 = new Thread(new PrepareProduction(q)); Thread c1 = new Thread(new DoProduction(q)); p1.start(); c1.start(); p1.join(); c1.join(); } }
版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「qq是一枚程序媛」的原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42468526/article/details/81178698
LeetCode 103 二叉树的锯齿形层次遍历 以及 LinkedList
标签:列表 bool zigzag exception stat ack 链表实现 面试题 节点
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/doyi111/p/11856492.html