LeetCode 5264 在受污染的二叉树中查找元素 Find Elements in a Contaminated Binary Tree

输入：
["FindElements","find","find"]
[[[-1,null,-1]],[1],[2]]
输出：
[null,false,true]
解释：
FindElements findElements = new FindElements([-1,null,-1]); 
findElements.find(1); // return False 
findElements.find(2); // return True 

输入：
["FindElements","find","find","find"]
[[[-1,-1,-1,-1,-1]],[1],[3],[5]]
输出：
[null,true,true,false]
解释：
FindElements findElements = new FindElements([-1,-1,-1,-1,-1]);
findElements.find(1); // return True
findElements.find(3); // return True
findElements.find(5); // return False

输入：
["FindElements","find","find","find","find"]
[[[-1,null,-1,-1,null,-1]],[2],[3],[4],[5]]
输出：
[null,true,false,false,true]
解释：
FindElements findElements = new FindElements([-1,null,-1,-1,null,-1]);
findElements.find(2); // return True
findElements.find(3); // return False
findElements.find(4); // return False
findElements.find(5); // return True

提示：

TreeNode.val == -1
二叉树的高度不超过 20
节点的总数在 [1, 10^4] 之间
调用 find() 的总次数在 [1, 10^4] 之间
0 <= target <= 10^6

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class FindElements {
public:

    vector<int> record;

void Dfs(TreeNode* root, int k) {
    if (root == NULL)
        return;
    root->val = k;
    record[k] = 1;

    Dfs(root->left, k * 2 + 1);
    Dfs(root->right, k * 2 + 2);
}

 FindElements(TreeNode* root) {
    record.resize(10000000, -1);
    Dfs(root, 0);
}

bool find(int target) {
    return record[target] == 1;
}

};

/**
 * Your FindElements object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * FindElements* obj = new FindElements(root);
 * bool param_1 = obj->find(target);
 */