infomation_schema基本使用

use information_schema;
show tables;

DESC information_schema.TABLES
TABLE_SCHEMA    ---->库名
TABLE_NAME      ---->表名
ENGINE          ---->引擎
TABLE_ROWS      ---->表的行数
AVG_ROW_LENGTH  ---->表中行的平均行（字节）
INDEX_LENGTH    ---->索引的占用空间大小（字节）

SELECT table_schema,GROUP_CONCAT(table_name)
FROM  information_schema.tables
GROUP BY table_schema;

SELECT table_schema,COUNT(table_name)
FROM information_schema.TABLES
GROUP BY table_schema

SELECT table_schema,table_name,ENGINE FROM information_schema.`TABLES`
WHERE ENGINE=‘innodb‘;

SELECT table_name,CONCAT((TABLE_ROWS*AVG_ROW_LENGTH+INDEX_LENGTH)/1024," KB")  AS size_KB
FROM information_schema.tables WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA=‘world‘;

SELECT
TABLE_SCHEMA,
CONCAT(SUM(TABLE_ROWS*AVG_ROW_LENGTH+INDEX_LENGTH)/1024," KB") AS Total_KB
FROM information_schema.tables
GROUP BY table_schema;
mysql -uroot -p123 -e "SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA,CONCAT(SUM(TABLE_ROWS*AVG_ROW_LENGTH+INDEX_LENGTH)/1024,‘ KB‘) AS Total_KB FROM information_schema.tables GROUP BY table_schema;"

模板语句：
mysqldump -uroot -p123 world city >/tmp/world_city.sql
SELECT CONCAT("mysqldump -uroot -p123 ",table_schema," ",table_name," >/tmp/",table_schema,"_",table_name,".sql" )
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema NOT IN(‘information_schema‘,‘performance_schema‘,‘sys‘)
INTO OUTFILE ‘/tmp/bak.sh‘ ;

CONCAT("mysqldump -uroot -p123 ",table_schema," ",table_name," >/tmp/",table_schema,"_",table_name,".sql" )

ALTER TABLE world.city DISCARD TABLESPACE;
ALTER TABLE world.city IMPORT TABLESPACE;
SELECT CONCAT("alter table ",table_schema,".",table_name," discard tablespace")
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema=‘world‘
INTO OUTFILE ‘/tmp/dis.sql‘;

show  databases;                          #查看所有数据库
show tables;                                          #查看当前库的所有表
SHOW TABLES FROM                        #查看某个指定库下的表
show create database world                #查看建库语句
show create table world.city                #查看建表语句
show  grants for  root@‘localhost‘       #查看用户的权限信息
show  charset；                                   #查看字符集
show collation                                      #查看校对规则
show processlist;                                  #查看数据库连接情况
show index from                                 #表的索引情况
show status                                         #数据库状态查看
SHOW STATUS LIKE ‘%lock%‘;         #模糊查询数据库某些状态
SHOW VARIABLES                             #查看所有配置信息
SHOW variables LIKE ‘%lock%‘;          #查看部分配置信息
show engines                                       #查看支持的所有的存储引擎
show engine innodb status\G               #查看InnoDB引擎相关的状态信息
show binary logs                                    #列举所有的二进制日志
show master status                                 #查看数据库的日志位置信息
show binlog evnets in                             #查看二进制日志事件
show slave status \G                             #查看从库状态
SHOW RELAYLOG EVENTS               #查看从库relaylog事件信息
desc  (show colums from city)               #查看表的列定义信息
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/show.html