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[LC] 200. Number of Islands

时间:2019-12-05 12:59:30      阅读:81      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:ret   nec   div   ase   fill   put   empty   style   res   

Given a 2d grid map of ‘1‘s (land) and ‘0‘s (water), count the number of islands. An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.

Example 1:

Input:
11110
11010
11000
00000

Output: 1

Example 2:

Input:
11000
11000
00100
00011

Output: 3

Solution 1:
Time: O(M * N)
class Solution {
    public int numIslands(char[][] grid) {
        if (grid == null || grid.length == 0 || grid[0].length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        int row = grid.length;
        int col = grid[0].length; 
        int res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
                if (grid[i][j] == ‘1‘) {
                    floodFill(grid, i, j);
                    res += 1;
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
    
    private void floodFill(char[][] grid, int i, int j) {
        // need to include grid[i][j] == 0 in base case
        if (i < 0 || i >= grid.length || j < 0 || j >= grid[0].length || grid[i][j] == ‘0‘) {
            return;
        }
        grid[i][j] = ‘0‘;
        floodFill(grid, i - 1, j);
        floodFill(grid, i + 1, j);
        floodFill(grid, i, j - 1);
        floodFill(grid, i, j + 1);  
    }
}

 

solution 2:

class Solution {
    private int row;
    private int col;
    public int numIslands(char[][] grid) {
        if (grid == null || grid.length == 0 || grid[0].length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        row = grid.length;
        col = grid[0].length; 
        int res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
                if (grid[i][j] == ‘1‘) {
                    floodFillBFS(grid, i, j);
                    res += 1;
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
    
    private void floodFillBFS(char[][] grid, int i, int j) {
        grid[i][j] = ‘0‘;
        Queue<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.offer(i * col + j);
        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int cur = queue.poll();
            int m = cur / col;
            int n = cur % col;
            if (m - 1 >= 0 && grid[m - 1][n] == ‘1‘) {
                queue.offer((m - 1) * col + n);
                grid[m - 1][n] = ‘0‘;
            }
            if (m + 1 < row && grid[m + 1][n] == ‘1‘) {
                queue.offer((m + 1) * col + n);            
                grid[m + 1][n] = ‘0‘;
            }
            if (n - 1 >= 0 && grid[m][n - 1] == ‘1‘) {
                queue.offer(m * col + n - 1);
                grid[m][n - 1] = ‘0‘;
            }
            if (n + 1 < col && grid[m][n + 1] == ‘1‘) {
                queue.offer(m * col + n + 1);
                grid[m][n + 1] = ‘0‘;
            }    
        }
    }
}

 

[LC] 200. Number of Islands

标签:ret   nec   div   ase   fill   put   empty   style   res   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuanlu/p/11988532.html

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