获取分组后取某字段最大一条记录（求每个类别中最大的值的列表）

select * from test as a 
where typeindex = (select max(b.typeindex) 
from test as b 
where a.type = b.type );

select 
a.* from test a,
(select type,max(typeindex) typeindex from test group by type) b 
where a.type = b.type and a.typeindex = b.typeindex order by a.type 

select a.* from test a inner join (select type , max(typeindex) typeindex from test group by type) b on a.type = b.type and a.typeindex = b.typeindex order by a.type

select * from
(
select *,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY type ORDER BY typeindex DESC) as num
from test
) t
where t.num = 1