import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * 自定义Servlet.
 * 
 * @author jialin.li
 * @date 2019-12-15 20:46
 */public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("开始处理get请求");
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        writer.println("<h1>hello Servlet</h1>");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("开始处理post请求");
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        writer.println("<h1>hello Servlet</h1>");
    }
}

javac -cp ./servlet-api.jar MyServlet.java

MyWebApp/WEB-INF/web.xml
MyWebApp/WEB-INF/classes/MyServlet.class

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0"
metadata-complete="true">
<description> Servlet Example. </description>
<display-name> MyServlet Example </display-name>
<request-character-encoding>UTF-8</request-character-encoding>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>myServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>MyServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>myServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/myservlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

sh startup.sh

hello Servlet

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * 自定义Servlet.
 *
 * @author jialin.li
 * @date 2019-12-15 20:46
 */
@WebServlet("/myAnnotationServlet")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("开始处理get请求");
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        writer.println("<h1>hello Servlet</h1>");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("开始处理post请求");
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        writer.println("<h1>hello Servlet</h1>");
    }
} 

hello Servlet