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before和after的操作

时间:2019-12-19 12:45:55      阅读:91      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:基本   大写   body   双引号   背景   默认   计数   ext   oct   

before和after,前者是在元素之前插入东西,后者是在元素后面插入东西,但插入的东西不仅仅只是文字而已,还有图标,以及计算器的操作。

由于两者的操作基本一样,这里以before为例

插入文字

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title></title>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <style type="text/css">
            p:nth-child(1)::before{
                content: '插入文字'
            }
            p:nth-child(2)::before{
                content: '插入?'
            }
            p:nth-child(3)::before{
                /*改变插入文字的颜色和背景*/
                content: '插入文字';
                background: skyblue;
                color: #fff;

            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p>段落1</p>
        <p>段落2</p>
        <p>段落3</p>
    </body>
</html>

插入图片

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title></title>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <style type="text/css">
            p::before{
                content: url('./菜单.svg'); /*图片地址*/
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p>段落1</p>
    </body>
</html>

计数器

纯数字

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title></title>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <style type="text/css">
            /*
                这里的add,可以是任意变量,但标签的counter-increment属性值要和上面的一样。
            */
            h2::before{
                content: counter(add);
            }
            h2{
                counter-increment: add;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h2>标题</h2>
    </body>
</html>

拼接文本

计数器也可以拼接文本,不过不用什么加号之类

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title></title>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <style type="text/css">
            h2::before{
                content: '第'counter(add)'章';
            }
            h2{
                counter-increment: add;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h2>标题</h2>
    </body>
</html>

指定项目编号

content: counter(计数器名, 编号种类)

upper-alpha 大写字母

upper-roman 大写罗马字母

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title></title>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <style type="text/css">
            h2::before{
                content: counter(add, upper-roman)'. ';
            }
            h2{
                counter-increment: add;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h2>标题</h2>
    </body>
</html>

编号嵌套

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title></title>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <style type="text/css">
            h2::before{
                content: counter(add)'. ';
            }
            h2{
                counter-increment: add;
                counter-reset: addd; /*让子标题重新编号*/
            }
            h3::before{
                content: counter(addd)'. ';
            }
            h3{
                counter-increment: addd;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
    </body>
</html>

在编号与编号加横线

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title></title>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <style type="text/css">
            h2::before{
                content: counter(add)'. ';
            }
            h2{
                counter-increment: add;
                counter-reset: addd; /*让子标题重新编号*/
            }
            h3::before{
                content: counter(add) '-' counter(addd)'. ';
            }
            h3{
                counter-increment: addd;
                padding-left: 40px;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
    </body>
</html>
<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title></title>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <style type="text/css">
            h2::before{
                content: counter(add)'. ';
            }
            h2{
                counter-increment: add;
                counter-reset: addd; /*让子标题重新编号*/
            }
            h3::before{
                content: counter(add) '-' counter(addd)'. ';
            }
            h3{
                counter-increment: addd;
                counter-reset: adddd;
                padding-left: 40px;
            }
            h4::before{
                content: counter(add) '-' counter(addd) '-' counter(adddd) '. ';
            }
            h4{
                counter-increment: adddd;
                padding-left: 40px;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h4>子标题的子标题</h4>
        <h4>子标题的子标题</h4>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h4>子标题的子标题</h4>
        <h4>子标题的子标题</h4>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h4>子标题的子标题</h4>
        <h4>子标题的子标题</h4>
        <h2>标题</h2>
        <h3>子标题</h3>
        <h4>子标题的子标题</h4>
        <h4>子标题的子标题</h4>
    </body>
</html>

在字符串两边添加嵌套文字符号

首先content有两个属性值,open-quoteclose-quote,可以在文字两边添加如括号,单引号,双引号之类的文字符号。

open-quote是开始的符号,close-quote是结束符号,元素的样子中使用quotes属性来决定要什么符号。

不使用quotes属性时,默认是使用双引号

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title></title>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <style type="text/css">

            h2::before{
                content: open-quote;
            }
            h2::after{
                content: close-quote;
            }
            
            
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h2>标题2</h2>
        
    </body>
</html>

使用别的符号

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title></title>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <style type="text/css">

            h2::before, h3::before{
                content: open-quote;
            }
            h2::after, h3::after{
                content: close-quote;
            }
            h2{
                quotes: "("")"
            }
            h3{
                /*转义字符*/
                quotes: "\\""\\"
            }
            
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h2>标题2</h2>
        <h3>标题3</h3>
        
    </body>
</html>

before和after的操作

标签:基本   大写   body   双引号   背景   默认   计数   ext   oct   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tourey-fatty/p/12066912.html

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