标签:bool 一个 sum 卷积 const == fine 适合 rac
题意:给定\(n\)个点电荷,排在单位数轴上,求每个点的场强
考虑每个\(i\)对于每个\(j\)的贡献,分析式子
\(E=\cfrac{q_i}{(j-i)^2}\)
令\(f(x)=\sum q_ix^i\)
\(g(x)=\sum a_ix^i,a_i=i<0?-\frac{1}{i^2}:\frac{1}{i^2}\)
\(g(x)\)每一项\(x\)的指数其实是\(j-i\)的值
求\(f(x)\cdot g(x)\)即可,注意负数系数的话偏移一下
是一个简单的作差卷积,适合作为\(FFT\)入门题
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define double long double
#define reg register
typedef long long ll;
#define rep(i,a,b) for(reg int i=a,i##end=b;i<=i##end;++i)
#define drep(i,a,b) for(reg int i=a,i##end=b;i>=i##end;--i)
template <class T> inline void cmin(T &a,T b){ ((a>b)&&(a=b)); }
template <class T> inline void cmax(T &a,T b){ ((a<b)&&(a=b)); }
#define double long double
char IO;
int rd(){
int s=0,f=0;
while(!isdigit(IO=getchar())) if(IO=='-') f=1;
do s=(s<<1)+(s<<3)+(IO^'0');
while(isdigit(IO=getchar()));
return f?-s:s;
}
const double PI=acos(-1);
const int N=(1<<19)+4,P=998244353;
const int g=3;
bool be;
int n,m;
struct Cp{
double x,y;
Cp(){}
Cp(double _x,double _y){ x=_x,y=_y; }
Cp operator + (const Cp t){ return Cp(x+t.x,y+t.y); }
Cp operator - (const Cp t){ return Cp(x-t.x,y-t.y); }
Cp operator * (const Cp t){ return Cp(x*t.x-y*t.y,x*t.y+y*t.x); }
} a[N],b[N];
int rev[N];
void FFT(int n,Cp *a,int f) {
rep(i,0,n-1) if(rev[i]>i) swap(a[i],a[rev[i]]);
for(reg int i=1;i<n;i<<=1) {
Cp w(cos(PI/i),f*sin(PI/i));
for(reg int l=0;l<n;l+=i*2) {
Cp e(1,0);
for(reg int j=l;j<l+i;++j,e=e*w) {
Cp t=a[j+i]*e;
a[j+i]=a[j]-t;
a[j]=a[j]+t;
}
}
}
if(f==-1) rep(i,0,n-1) a[i].x/=n;
}
bool ed;
int main(){
n=rd();
int R=1,c=-1;
while(R<=n*3) R<<=1,c++;
rep(i,1,R) rev[i]=(rev[i>>1]>>1)|((i&1)<<c);
rep(i,0,n-1) scanf("%Lf",&a[i].x);
rep(i,-n+1,n-1) if(i) {
b[i+n].x=1.0/(1.0*i*i);
if(i<0) b[i+n].x*=-1;
}
FFT(R,a,1),FFT(R,b,1);
rep(i,0,R) a[i]=a[i]*b[i];
FFT(R,a,-1);
rep(i,0,n-1) printf("%.3Lf\n",a[i+n].x);
}
标签:bool 一个 sum 卷积 const == fine 适合 rac
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chasedeath/p/12092758.html