Servlet 学习（二）

 <servlet>
 2     <servlet-name>ServletConfigDemo1</servlet-name>
 3     <servlet-class>gacl.servlet.study.ServletConfigDemo1</servlet-class>
 4     <!--配置ServletConfigDemo1的初始化参数 -->
 5     <init-param>
 6         <param-name>name</param-name>
 7         <param-value>gacl</param-value>
 8     </init-param>
 9      <init-param>
10         <param-name>password</param-name>
11         <param-value>123</param-value>
12     </init-param>
13     <init-param>
14         <param-name>charset</param-name>
15         <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
16     </init-param>
17 </servlet>

 package gacl.servlet.study;
 2 
 3 import java.io.IOException;
 4 import java.util.Enumeration;
 5 import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
 6 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 7 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 9 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
10 
11 public class ServletConfigDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
12 
13     /**
14      * 定义ServletConfig对象来接收配置的初始化参数
15      */
16     private ServletConfig config;
17     
18     /**
19      * 当servlet配置了初始化参数后，web容器在创建servlet实例对象时，
20      * 会自动将这些初始化参数封装到ServletConfig对象中，并在调用servlet的init方法时，
21      * 将ServletConfig对象传递给servlet。进而，程序员通过ServletConfig对象就可以
22      * 得到当前servlet的初始化参数信息。
23      */
24     @Override
25     public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
26         this.config = config;
27     }
28 
29     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
31         //获取在web.xml中配置的初始化参数
32         String paramVal = this.config.getInitParameter("name");//获取指定的初始化参数
33         response.getWriter().print(paramVal);
34         
35         response.getWriter().print("<hr/>");
36         //获取所有的初始化参数
37         Enumeration<String> e = config.getInitParameterNames();
38         while(e.hasMoreElements()){
39             String name = e.nextElement();
40             String value = config.getInitParameter(name);
41             response.getWriter().print(name + "=" + value + "<br/>");
42         }
43     }
44 
45     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
46             throws ServletException, IOException {
47         this.doGet(request, response);
48     }
49 
50 }

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LifeServlet extends HttpServlet{

    public LifeServlet() {
        System.out.println("LifeServlet‘s constructor");
    }
    
    
    
    
    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("LifeServlet‘s init()");
    }




    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("LifeServlet‘s destroy()");
    }




    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
        System.out.println("LifeServet‘s service");
        
        /*
         * 通过继承自GenericServlet的方法获得ServletConfig对象.
         */
        ServletConfig config=getServletConfig();
        /*
         * 读取初始化参数
         */
        String company=config.getInitParameter("company");
        System.out.println("公司:"+company);
    }

    
}

package gacl.servlet.study;
 2 
 3 import java.io.IOException;
 4 import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
 5 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 6 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 7 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 9 
10 public class ServletContextDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
11 
12     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
14         String data = "xdp_gacl";
15         /**
16          * ServletConfig对象中维护了ServletContext对象的引用，开发人员在编写servlet时，
17          * 可以通过ServletConfig.getServletContext方法获得ServletContext对象。
18          */
19         ServletContext context = this.getServletConfig().getServletContext();//获得ServletContext对象
20         context.setAttribute("data", data);  //将data存储到ServletContext对象中
21     }
22 
23     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
25         doGet(request, response);
26     }
27 }

package gacl.servlet.study;
 2 
 3 import java.io.IOException;
 4 import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
 5 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 6 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 7 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 9 
10 public class ServletContextDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
11 
12     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
14         ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
15         String data = (String) context.getAttribute("data");//从ServletContext对象中取出数据
16         response.getWriter().print("data="+data);
17     }
18 
19     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
20             throws ServletException, IOException {
21         doGet(request, response);
22     }
23 }
复制代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
 3     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
 4     <display-name></display-name>
 5     <!-- 配置WEB应用的初始化参数 -->
 6     <context-param>
 7         <param-name>url</param-name>
 8         <param-value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</param-value>
 9     </context-param>
10 
11     <welcome-file-list>
12         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
13     </welcome-file-list>
14 </web-app>

package gacl.servlet.study;
 2 
 3 import java.io.IOException;
 4 import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
 5 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 6 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 7 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 9 
10 
11 public class ServletContextDemo3 extends HttpServlet {
12 
13     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
15 
16         ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
17         //获取整个web站点的初始化参数
18         String contextInitParam = context.getInitParameter("url");
19         response.getWriter().print(contextInitParam);
20     }
21 
22     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
24         doGet(request, response);
25     }
26 
27 }