你所不知道的那些英语成语

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    在任何语言学习中最困难的一个方面就是，要能理解并运用大量成语。英语有15000多个成语，而且本族语使用者常常在不自觉的情况下频繁使用它们。这就造成了与本族语使用者的沟通不畅.
　 成语往往是非正式的，最好用于口语，而不要用在非书面表达中。学习成语的最好方法之一是查看它所在的上下文。而这可以通过通读句子其它部分来实现，并试着猜测其意。当把许多成语放在上下文中考虑，理解起来就不那么难了。
    除了英语成语，中国的成语的英语表达也很常用，一起来看下吧~

一、英语成语

1. pain past is pleasure.
   过去的痛苦就是快乐。[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去，将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。]
2. while there is life, there is hope.
   有生命就有希望/留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
3. wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
   脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。]
4. storms make trees take deeper roots.
   风暴使树木深深扎根。[感激敌人，感激挫折！]
5. nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
   心之所愿，无所不成。[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。]
6. the shortest answer is doing.
   最简单的回答就是干。[想说流利的英语吗？那么现在就开口！心动不如嘴动。]
7. all things are difficult before they are easy.
   凡事必先难后易。[放弃投机取巧的幻想。]
8. great hopes make great man.
   伟大的理想造就伟大的人。
9. god helps those who help themselves.
   天助自助者。
10. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.
    四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀：多一点点！
    [比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂，多一点点就能创造奇迹！]
11. in doing we learn.
    实践长才干。
12. east or west, home is best.
    东好西好，还是家里最好。
13. two heads are better than one.
    三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
14. good company on the road is the shortest cut.
    行路有良伴就是捷径。
15. constant dropping wears the stone.
    滴水穿石。
16. misfortunes never come alone/single.
    祸不单行。
17. misfortunes tell us what fortune is.
    不经灾祸不知福。
18. better late than never.
    迟做总比不做好；晚来总比不来好。
19. it‘s never too late to mend.
    过而能改，善莫大焉；亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。
20. if a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.
    如果事情值得做，就值得做好。
21. nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
    无热情成就不了伟业。
22. actions speak louder than words.
    行动比语言更响亮。
23. lifeless, faultless.
    只有死人才不犯错误。
24. from small beginning come great things.
    伟大始于渺小。
25. 25、one today is worth two tomorrows.
    一个今天胜似两个明天。
26. truth never fears investigation.
    事实从来不怕调查。
27. the tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.
    舌无骨却能折断骨。
28. a bold attempt is half success.
    勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。
29. knowing something of everything and everything of something.
    通百艺而专一长。[疯狂咬舌头]
30. good advice is beyond all price.
    忠告是无价宝。

二、英语中常用的中国成语

1. 爱屋及乌
   Love me， love my dog.
2. 百闻不如一见
   Seeing is believing.
3. 比上不足比下有余
   worse off than some， better off than many； to fall short of the best， but be better than the worst.
4. 笨鸟先飞
   A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5. 不眠之夜
   white night
6. 不以物喜不以己悲
   not pleased by external gains， not saddened by personnal losses
7. 不遗余力
   spare no effort； go all out； do one’s best
8. 不打不成交
   No discord， no concord.
9. 拆东墙补西墙
   rob Peter to pay Paul
10. 辞旧迎新
    bid farewell to the old and usher in the new； ring out the old year and ring in the new
11. 大事化小小事化了
    try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
12. 大开眼界
    open one’s eyes； broaden one’s horizon； be an eye-opener
13. 国泰民安
    The country flourishes and people live in peace
14. 过犹不及
    going too far is as bad as not going far enough； beyond is as wrong as falling short； too much is as bad as too little
15. 功夫不负有心人
    Everything comes to him who waits.
16. 好了伤疤忘了疼
    once on shore， one prays no more
17. 好事不出门恶事传千里
    Good news never goes beyond the gate， while bad news spread far and wide.
18. 和气生财
    Harmony brings wealth.
19. 活到老学到老
    One is never too old to learn.
20. 既往不咎
    let bygones be bygones
21. 金无足赤人无完人
    Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.
22. 金玉满堂
    Treasures fill the home.
23. 脚踏实地
    be down-to-earth
24. 脚踩两只船
    sit on the fence
25. 君子之交淡如水
    the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal； a hedge between keeps friendship green
26. 老生常谈陈词滥调
    cut and dried， cliché
27. 礼尚往来
    Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28. 留得青山在不怕没柴烧
    Where there is life， there is hope.
29. 马到成功
    achieve immediate victory； win instant success
30. 名利双收
    gain in both fame and wealth
31. 茅塞顿开
    be suddenly enlightened
32. 没有规矩不成方圆
    Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
33. 每逢佳节倍思亲
    On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one’s dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34. 谋事在人成事在天
    The planning lies with man， the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes， God disposes.
35. 弄巧成拙
    be too smart by half； Cunning outwits itself
36. 拿手好戏
    masterpiece
37. 赔了夫人又折兵
    throw good money after bad
38. 抛砖引玉
    a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions； throw a sprat to catch a whale
39. 破釜沉舟
    cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40. 抢得先机
    take the preemptive opportunities
41. 巧妇难为无米之炊
    If you have no hand you can’t make a fist. One can’t make bricks without straw.
42. 千里之行始于足下
    a thousand-li journey begins with the first step–the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
43. 前事不忘后事之师
    Past experience， if not forgotten， is a guide for the future.
44. 前人栽树后人乘凉
    One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.
45. 前怕狼后怕虎
    fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
46. 强龙难压地头蛇
    Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt – Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
47. 强强联手
    win-win co-operation
48. 瑞雪兆丰年
    A timely snow promises a good harvest.
49. 人之初性本善
    Man’s nature at birth is good.
50. 人逢喜事精神爽
    Joy puts heart into a man.
51. 人海战术
    huge-crowd strategy
52. 世上无难事只要肯攀登
    Where there is a will， there is a way.
53. 世外桃源
    a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world；
54. 死而后已
    until my heart stops beating
55. 岁岁平安
    Peace all year round.
56. 上有天堂下有苏杭
    Just as there is paradise in heaven， ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
57. 塞翁失马焉知非
    福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
58. 三十而立
    A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty， a man should be able to think for himself.
59. 升级换代
    updating and upgrading (of products)
60. 四十不惑
    Life begins at forty.
61. 谁言寸草心报得三春晖
    Such kindness of warm sun， can’t be repaid by grass.
62. 水涨船高
    When the river rises， the boat floats high.
63. 时不我待
    Time and tide wait for no man.
64. 杀鸡用牛刀
    break a butterfly on the wheel
65. 实事求是
    seek truth from facts； be practical and realistic； be true to facts
66. 说曹操，曹操到
    Talk of the devil and he comes.
67. 实话实说
    speak the plain truth； call a spade a spade； tell it as it is
68. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
    Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
69. 山不在高，有仙则名
    No matter how high the mountain is， its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy；
70. 韬光养晦
    hide one’s capacities and bide one’s time
71. 糖衣炮弹
    sugar-coated bullets
72. 天有不测风云
    Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue
73. 团结就是力量
    Unity is strength.
74. 跳进黄河洗不清
    eve if one jumped into the Yellow River， one can not wash oneself clean–there’s nothing one can do to clear one’s name
75. 歪风邪气
    unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
76. 物以类聚，人以群分
    Birds of a feather flock together.
77. 往事如风
    The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.； What in past， is pas
78. 望子成龙
    hold high hopes for one’s child
79. 屋漏又逢连阴雨
    Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
80. 文韬武略
    military expertise； military strategy
81. 唯利是图
    draw water to one’s mill
82. 无源之水，无本之木
    water without a source， and a tree wiithout roots
83. 无中生有
    make create something out of nothing
84. 无风不起浪
    There are no waves without wind. There’s no smoke without fire.
85. 徇私枉法
    bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
86. 新官上任三把火
    a new broom sweeps clean
87. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后
    Modesty helps one go forward， whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
88. 蓄势而发
    accumulate strength for a take-off
89. 心想事成
    May all your wish come true
90. 心照不宣
    have a tacit understanding； give tacit consent； tacit understanding
91. 先入为主
    First impressions are firmly entrenched.
92. 先下手为强
    catch the ball before the bound
93. 像热锅上的蚂蚁
    like an ant on a hot pan
94. 现身说法
    warn people by taking oneself as an example
95. 息事宁人
    pour oil on troubled waters
96. 喜忧参半
    mingled hope and fear
97. 循序渐进
    step by step
98. 一路平安，一路顺风
    speed somebody on their way； speed the parting guest
99. 严以律己，宽以待人
    be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
100. 鱼米之乡
     a land of fish and rice； a land of abundance； a natural or grand granary；a land of milk and honey
101. 有情人终成眷属
     Jack shall have Jill， all shall be well.
102. 有钱能使鬼推磨
     Money makes the mare go. Money talks.
103. 有识之士
     people of vision
104. 有勇无谋
     use brawn rather than brain
105. 有缘千里来相会
     Separated as we are thousands of miles apart， we come together as if by predestination.
106. 与时俱进
     advance with times
107. 以人为本
     people oriented； people foremost
108. 因材施教
     teach students according to their aptitude
109. 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
     to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further； Ascend further， were you to look farther； Would eye embrace a thousand miles？ Go up， one flight.
110. 欲速则不达
     Haste does not bring success.
111. 优胜劣汰
     survival of the fittest
112. 英雄所见略同
     Great minds think alike.
113. 冤家宜解不宜结
     Better make friends than make enemies.
114. 冤假错案
     cases in which people were unjustly， falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced； unjust， false or wrong cases
115. 一言既出，驷马难追
     A real man never goes back on his words.
116. 招财进宝
     Money and treasures will be plentiful
117. 债台高筑
     become debt-ridden
118. 致命要害
     Achilles’ heel
119. 众矢之的
     target of public criticism
120. 知己知彼，百战不殆
     Know the enemy and know yourself， and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
121. 纸上谈兵
     be an armchair strategist
122. 纸包不住火
     Truth will come to light sooner or later.
123. 左右为难
     between the devil and the deep blue sea

你所不知道的那些英语成语

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/springsnow/p/12106194.html