标签:取数 现在 save creates index null parse div utc
npm install --save redux
npm install --save react-redux
npm install --save-dev redux-devtools
应用中所有的 state 都以一个对象树的形式储存在一个单一的 store 中。 惟一改变 state 的办法是触发 action,一个描述发生什么的对象。 为了描述 action 如何改变 state 树,先编写 reducers。
const defaultState = {}
export default (state = defaultState,action)=>{
return state
}
import { createStore } from 'redux'
import reducer from './reducer'
const store = createStore(reducer)
export default store
组件来获取 store 中的数据
import store from './store'
// ...
constructor(props){
super(props)
console.log(store.getState())
}
chrome 搜索插件 Redux DevTools 并安装
import { createStore } from 'redux'
import reducer from './reducer'
const store = createStore(reducer,
+ window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__ && window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__())
export default store
Action 是 store 数据的唯一来源。
创建 action
const action ={
type:'',
value: ''
}
store.dispatch(action)
更改 Reducer
export default (state = defaultState,action)=>{
if(action.type === 'changeInput'){
let newState = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(state)) //深度拷贝state
newState.inputValue = action.value
return newState
}
return state
}
更新组件数据
constructor(props){
// ...
storeChange(){
this.setState(store.getState())
}
this.storeChange = this.storeChange.bind(this)
store.subscribe(this.storeChange)
}
使用单独的模块或文件来定义 action type 常量并不是必须的,甚至根本不需要定义。对于小应用来说,使用字符串做 action type 更方便些。不过,在大型应用中把它们显式地定义成常量还是利大于弊的。
actionTypes.js
const ADD_TODO = 'ADD_TODO';
const REMOVE_TODO = 'REMOVE_TODO';
const LOAD_ARTICLE = 'LOAD_ARTICLE';
组件中引用
import { ADD_TODO , REMOVE_TODO , LOAD_ARTICLE } from './store/actionTypes'
相应的 Reducer 也要更改
import { ADD_TODO , REMOVE_TODO , LOAD_ARTICLE } from './store/actionTypes'
const defaultState = {}
export default (state = defaultState,action)=>{
if(action.type === ADD_TODO){
let newState = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(state))
newState.inputValue = action.value
return newState
}
// ...
return state
}
Action 创建函数 就是生成 action 的方法。注意与 action 概念相区分。
function addTodo(text) {
return {
type: ADD_TODO,
text
}
}
actionCreators.js
function addTodo(text) {
return {
type: ADD_TODO,
text
}
}
组件中使用
import { addTodo } from './actionCreators';
// ...
dispatch(addTodo('Use Redux'))
TodoListUI.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
class TodoListUi extends Component {
render() {
return ( <div>123</div> );
}
}
export default TodoListUi;
TodoList.js
import TodoListUI from './TodoListUI'
render() {
return (
<TodoListUI />
);
}
TodoListUi 改写成无状态组件
import React from 'react';
const TodoListUi = (props)=>{
return(
<> some code </>
)
}
export default TodoListUi;
不过就是走一遍上面的流程
actionCreatores.js
export const getListAction = (data)=>({
type: xxx,
data
})
组件
import axios from 'axios'
import {getListAction} from './store/actionCreatores'
componentDidMount(){
axios.get('https:// xxx').then((res)=>{
const data = res.data
const action = getListAction(data)
store.dispatch(action)
})
}
reducer.js
import {GET_LIST} from './actionTypes'
const defaultState = {
list:[]
}
export default (state = defaultState,action)=>{
if(action.type === GET_LIST ){
let newState = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(state))
newState.list = action.data.data.list
return newState
}
return state
}
注意不是 react 中间件
npm install --save redux-thunk
import { createStore , applyMiddleware } from 'redux'
import thunk from 'redux-thunk'
const store = createStore(
reducer,
applyMiddleware(thunk)
)
所以我们这样写
import { createStore , applyMiddleware ,compose } from 'redux'
const composeEnhancers = window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION_COMPOSE__ ?
window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION_COMPOSE__({}):compose
const enhancer = composeEnhancers(applyMiddleware(thunk))
const store = createStore( reducer, enhancer)
export default store
在 actionCreators.js 中写业务
actionCreators.js 都是定义好的 action,根本没办法写业务逻辑,有了Redux-thunk之后,可以把TodoList.js中的 componentDidMount 业务逻辑放到这里来编写。
import axios from 'axios'
//...
export const getTodoList = () =>{
return (dispatch)=>{
axios.get('https:// xxx ').then((res)=>{
const data = res.data
const action = getListAction(data)
dispatch(action)
})
}
}
以前的action是对象,现在的action可以是函数了,这就是redux-thunk带来的好处
组件中
import { getTodoList } from './store/actionCreatores'
// ...
componentDidMount(){
const action = getTodoList()
store.dispatch(action)
}
安装
npm install --save redux-saga
store/index.js
import createSagaMiddleware from 'redux-saga'
const sagaMiddleware = createSagaMiddleware();
Redux-thunk 替换成 saga
import { createStore , applyMiddleware ,compose } from 'redux'
import reducer from './reducer'
import createSagaMiddleware from 'redux-saga'
const sagaMiddleware = createSagaMiddleware();
const composeEnhancers = window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION_COMPOSE__ ?
window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION_COMPOSE__({}):compose
const enhancer = composeEnhancers(applyMiddleware(sagaMiddleware))
const store = createStore( reducer, enhancer)
export default store
创建 store/sagas.js
import {takeEvery, put} from 'redux-saga/effects'
import {GET_MY_LIST} from './actionTypes'
import {getListAction} from './actionCreatores'
import axios from 'axios'
//generator函数
function* mySaga() {
//等待捕获action
yield takeEvery(GET_MY_LIST, getList)
}
function* getList(){
const res = yield axios.get('https://www.easy-mock.com/mock/5cfcce489dc7c36bd6da2c99/xiaojiejie/getList')
const action = getListAction(res.data)
yield put(action)
}
export default mySaga;
store/index.js
import { createStore , applyMiddleware ,compose } from 'redux' // 引入createStore方法
import reducer from './reducer'
import createSagaMiddleware from 'redux-saga'
import mySagas from './sagas'
const sagaMiddleware = createSagaMiddleware();
const composeEnhancers = window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION_COMPOSE__ ?
window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION_COMPOSE__({}):compose
const enhancer = composeEnhancers(applyMiddleware(sagaMiddleware))
const store = createStore( reducer, enhancer)
sagaMiddleware.run(mySagas)
export default store
react-redux 不是 redux,
React-Redux 是 Redux 的官方 React 绑定库。它能够使你的 React 组件从 Redux store 中读取数据,并且向 store 分发 actions 以更新数据
npm install --save react-redux
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import TodoList from './TodoList'
import { Provider } from 'react-redux'
import store from './store'
const App = (
<Provider store={store}>
<TodoList />
</Provider>
)
ReactDOM.render(App, document.getElementById('root'));
先制作映射关系,映射关系就是把原来的state映射成组件中的props属性
const stateToProps = (state)=>{
return {
inputValue: state.inputValue
}
}
使用 connect 获取 store 中的数据
import {connect} from 'react-redux'
export default connect(inputValue, null)(TodoList); // 这里的 inputValue 代表一个映射关系
例子:当我们修改中的值时,去改变store数据,UI界面也随之进行改变。
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import store from './store'
import { connect } from 'react-redux'
class TodoList extends Component {
constructor(props){
super(props)
this.state = store.getState()
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<div>
<input value={this.props.inputValue} onChange={this.props.inputChange} />
<button>提交</button>
</div>
<ul>
<li></li>
</ul>
</div>
);
}
}
const stateToProps = (state)=>{
return {
inputValue : state.inputValue
}
}
const dispatchToProps = (dispatch) =>{
return {
inputChange(e){
console.log(e.target.value)
}
}
}
export default connect(stateToProps,dispatchToProps)(TodoList);
派发 action 到 store 中 (再走一遍流程)
const dispatchToProps = (dispatch) =>{
return {
inputChange(e){
let action = {
type:'change_input',
value:e.target.value
}
dispatch(action)
}
}
}
reducer
const defalutState = {
inputValue : 'jspang',
list :[]
}
export default (state = defalutState,action) =>{
if(action.type === 'change_input'){
let newState = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(state))
newState.inputValue = action.value
return newState
}
return state
}
参考资料
- 哔哩哔哩 jspang 的 视频
- 相关官方文档
标签:取数 现在 save creates index null parse div utc
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/guangzan/p/12215069.html