R1：创建Libevent库

#define EVENT_LOG_DEBUG 0
#define EVENT_LOG_MSG   1
#define EVENT_LOG_WARN  2
#define EVENT_LOG_ERR   3

/* Deprecated; see note at the end of this section */
#define _EVENT_LOG_DEBUG EVENT_LOG_DEBUG
#define _EVENT_LOG_MSG   EVENT_LOG_MSG
#define _EVENT_LOG_WARN  EVENT_LOG_WARN
#define _EVENT_LOG_ERR   EVENT_LOG_ERR

typedef void (*event_log_cb)(int severity, const char *msg);

void event_set_log_callback(event_log_cb cb);

#include <event2/event.h>
#include <stdio.h>

static void discard_cb(int severity, const char *msg)
{
    /* This callback does nothing. */
}

static FILE *logfile = NULL;
static void write_to_file_cb(int severity, const char *msg)
{
    const char *s;
    if (!logfile)
        return;
    switch (severity) {
        case _EVENT_LOG_DEBUG: s = "debug"; break;
        case _EVENT_LOG_MSG:   s = "msg";   break;
        case _EVENT_LOG_WARN:  s = "warn";  break;
        case _EVENT_LOG_ERR:   s = "error"; break;
        default:               s = "?";     break; /* never reached */
    }
    fprintf(logfile, "[%s] %s\n", s, msg);
}

/* Turn off all logging from Libevent. */
void suppress_logging(void)
{
    event_set_log_callback(discard_cb);
}

/* Redirect all Libevent log messages to the C stdio file ‘f‘. */
void set_logfile(FILE *f)
{
    logfile = f;
    event_set_log_callback(write_to_file_cb);
}

#include <event2/event.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/* This union‘s purpose is to be as big as the largest of all the
 * types it contains. */
union alignment {
    size_t sz;
    void *ptr;
    double dbl;
};
/* We need to make sure that everything we return is on the right
   alignment to hold anything, including a double. */
#define ALIGNMENT sizeof(union alignment)

/* We need to do this cast-to-char* trick on our pointers to adjust
   them; doing arithmetic on a void* is not standard. */
#define OUTPTR(ptr) (((char*)ptr)+ALIGNMENT)
#define INPTR(ptr) (((char*)ptr)-ALIGNMENT)

static size_t total_allocated = 0;
static void *replacement_malloc(size_t sz)
{
    void *chunk = malloc(sz + ALIGNMENT);
    if (!chunk) return chunk;
    total_allocated += sz;
    *(size_t*)chunk = sz;
    return OUTPTR(chunk);
}
static void *replacement_realloc(void *ptr, size_t sz)
{
    size_t old_size = 0;
    if (ptr) {
        ptr = INPTR(ptr);
        old_size = *(size_t*)ptr;
    }
    ptr = realloc(ptr, sz + ALIGNMENT);
    if (!ptr)
        return NULL;
    *(size_t*)ptr = sz;
    total_allocated = total_allocated - old_size + sz;
    return OUTPTR(ptr);
}
static void replacement_free(void *ptr)
{
    ptr = INPTR(ptr);
    total_allocated -= *(size_t*)ptr;
    free(ptr);
}
void start_counting_bytes(void)
{
    event_set_mem_functions(replacement_malloc,
                            replacement_realloc,
                            replacement_free);
}