1 # cd ~/software
2 wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/hive/hive-3.1.2/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin.tar.gz

1 tar -xzvf apache-hive-3.1.2-bin.tar.gz
2 mv apache-hive-3.1.2-bin.tar.gz hive

1 # hive home /software/hive
2 export HIVE_HOME=/software/hive
3 export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin

1 cd /software/hive/conf
2 # 复制并重命名
3 cp hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh
4 vim hive-env.sh

1 # 相应的目录换成自己的
2 # hadoop 目录
3 HADOOP_HOME=/software/hadoop
4 
5 # hive 配置目录
6 export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/software/hive/conf
7 
8 # hive 的lib目录
9 export HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH=/software/hive/lib

1 cd /software/hive/conf
2 # 会自动创建
3 vim hive-site.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
 2 <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
 3 <configuration>
 4     <!-- jdbc-url -->
 5     <property>
 6         <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
 7         <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;useSSL=false</value>
 8     </property>
 9     <!-- jdbc-driver -->
10     <property>
11         <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
12         <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
13     </property>
14     <!-- 数据库用户名 -->
15     <property>
16         <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
17         <value>root</value>
18     </property>
19     <!-- 数据密码-->
20     <property>
21         <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
22         <value>*******</value>
23     </property>
24     <property>
25         <name>datanucleus.readOnlyDatastore</name>
26         <value>false</value>
27     </property>
28     <property>
29         <name>datanucleus.fixedDatastore</name>
30         <value>false</value>
31     </property>
32     <property>
33         <name>datanucleus.autoCreateSchema</name>
34         <value>true</value>
35     </property>
36     <property>
37         <name>datanucleus.schema.autoCreateAll</name>
38         <value>true</value>
39     </property>
40     <property>
41         <name>datanucleus.autoCreateTables</name>
42         <value>true</value>
43     </property>
44     <property>
45         <name>datanucleus.autoCreateColumns</name>
46         <value>true</value>
47     </property>
48     <property>
49         <name>hive.metastore.local</name>
50         <value>true</value>
51     </property>
52     <!-- 显示表的列名 -->
53     <property>
54         <name>hive.cli.print.header</name>
55         <value>true</value>
56     </property>
57     <!-- 显示数据库名称 -->
58     <property>
59         <name>hive.cli.print.current.db</name>
60         <value>true</value>
61     </property>
62     <property>
63         <name>hive.exec.local.scratchdir</name>
64         <value>/usr/local/hive</value>
65         <description>Local scratch space for Hive jobs</description>
66     </property>
67     <!-- 自定义目录start -->
68     <property>
69         <name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir</name>
70         <value>/usr/local/hive/hive-downloaded-addDir/</value>
71         <description>Temporary local directory for added resources in the remote file system.</description>
72     </property>
73     <property>
74         <name>hive.querylog.location</name>
75         <value>/usr/local/hive/querylog-location-addDir/</value>
76         <description>Location of Hive run time structured log file</description>
77     </property>
78     <property>
79         <name>hive.server2.logging.operation.log.location</name>
80         <value>/usr/local/hive/hive-logging-operation-log-addDir/</value>
81         <description>Top level directory where operation logs are stored if logging functionality is enabled</description>
82     </property>
83     <!-- 自定义目录end -->
84 </configuration>

1 # 格式化数据库
2 schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema
3 
4 # 启动hive
5 hive
6 
7 # 查看数据库
8 hive> show databases;

1 cd /software/hive/lib
2 wget http://central.maven.org/maven2/mysql/mysql-connector-java/6.0.6/mysql-connector-java-6.0.6.jar