通过 Socket 实现 TCP 编程

/*
 * 基于TCP协议的Socket通信，实现用户登陆
 * 服务器端
 */
public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //1.创建一个服务器端Socket，即ServerSocket，指定绑定的端口，并监听此端口
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);
            Socket socket = null;
            //记录客户端的数量
            int count = 0;
            System.out.println("***服务器即将启动，等待客户端的连接***");
            //循环监听等待客户端的连接
            while (true) {
                //调用accept()方法开始监听，等待客户端的连接
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                //创建一个新的线程
                ServerThread serverThread = new ServerThread(socket);
                //启动线程
                serverThread.start();

                count++;//统计客户端的数量
                System.out.println("客户端的数量：" + count);
                InetAddress address = socket.getInetAddress();
                System.out.println("当前客户端的IP：" + address.getHostAddress());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

/*
 * 客户端
 */
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //1.创建客户端Socket，指定服务器地址和端口
            Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 8888);
            //2.获取输出流，向服务器端发送信息
            OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();//字节输出流
            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(os);//将输出流包装为打印流
            pw.write("用户名：alice;密码：789");
            pw.flush();
            socket.shutdownOutput();//关闭输出流
            //3.获取输入流，并读取服务器端的响应信息
            InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            String info = null;
            while ((info = br.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println("我是客户端，服务器说：" + info);
            }
            //4.关闭资源
            br.close();
            is.close();
            pw.close();
            os.close();
            socket.close();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

/*
 * 服务器线程处理类
 */
public class ServerThread extends Thread {
    // 和本线程相关的Socket
    Socket socket = null;

    public ServerThread(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    //线程执行的操作，响应客户端的请求
    public void run() {
        InputStream is = null;
        InputStreamReader isr = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        PrintWriter pw = null;
        try {
            //获取输入流，并读取客户端信息
            is = socket.getInputStream();
            isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
            br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String info = null;
            while ((info = br.readLine()) != null) {//循环读取客户端的信息
                System.out.println("我是服务器，客户端说：" + info);
            }
            socket.shutdownInput();//关闭输入流
            //获取输出流，响应客户端的请求
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            pw = new PrintWriter(os);
            pw.write("欢迎您！");
            pw.flush();//调用flush()方法将缓冲输出
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭资源
            try {
                if (pw != null)
                    pw.close();
                if (os != null)
                    os.close();
                if (br != null)
                    br.close();
                if (isr != null)
                    isr.close();
                if (is != null)
                    is.close();
                if (socket != null)
                    socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}