Zabbix3.x-Server服务端安装

[root@master~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install wget

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS7-Base-163.repo CentOS7-Base.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#yum -y install epel-release.noarch

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#yum -y install zabbix-get zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-web zabbix-agent

 yum -y install php-bcmath
 yum -y install php-mbstring        #安装缺少的两个包，v3版本可以不安装。

[root@master ~]## yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
[root@master ~]## vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
symbolic-links=0
character-set-server=utf8                #设置字符集为utf8
innodb_file_per_table=1                             #设置innodb的每个表文件单独存储
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
……
[root@master ~]## systemctl enable mariadb        #设为开机启动
[root@master ~]## systemctl start mariadb        #开启MariaDB数据

[root@master~]# groupadd zabbix            #添加Zabbix组，3.x不需要手动添加
[root@master~]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix        #添加Zabbix组，3.x不需要手动添加
[root@master~]# mysql_secure_installation        #设置安全性，并设置数据库root密码
[root@master~]# mysql -u root -p
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;        #创建数据库且字符集为utf8，使web界面显示中文不出现乱码
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘x120952576‘;
#创建zabbix数据库和Zabbix用户，且赋予此用户拥有此数据库全部权限。
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
MariaDB [(none)]> exit;

  1 UPDATE zabbix.user SET passwd=md5(‘zabbix‘) WHERE alias=‘Admin‘

[root@imxhy01 ~]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.1/              #进入数据库模板所在目录
[root@imxhy01 zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.0]# ls
AUTHORS  ChangeLog  COPYING  create.sql.gz  NEWS  README
[root@imxhy01 zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.0]# zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -uroot -p zabbix #将模板数据恢复至Zabbix数据库
Enter password:
[root@imxhy01 ~]# mysql -u zabbix -p                                                  #用Zabbix用户登录

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+-----------------------+
| Database            |
+-----------------------+
| information_schema    |
| zabbix                |
+-----------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix;
MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables;                #查看数据表项

  1 [root@imxhy01 ~]# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
  2 LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
  3 LogFileSize=0
  4 PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
  5 DBHost=localhost					#修改主机
  6 DBName=zabbix
  7 DBUser=zabbix
  8 DBPassword=x120952576				#修改DB密码(之前所创建密码)
  9 SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
 10 Timeout=4
 11 AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
 12 ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
 13 LogSlowQueries=3000

  1 [root@imxhy01 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server	        #设为开机启动Zabbix服务
  2 [root@imxhy01 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server		#启动Zabbix服务
  3 [root@imxhy01 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent		#需要监控自己，因此也开启agent
  4 [root@imxhy01 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent		#启动Zabbix服务

  1 [root@imxhy ~] vi /etc/php.ini
  2 date.timezone= Asia/Shanghai
  3 max_execution_time = 300
  4 post_max_size = 16M
  5 memory_limit = 128M
  6 [root@imxhy ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
  7 Alias /zabbix /usr/share/zabbix
  8 <Directory "/usr/share/zabbix">
  9     Options FollowSymLinks
 10     AllowOverride None
 11     Require all granted
 12     Allow from all
 13     php_value max_execution_time 300
 14     php_value memory_limit 128M
 15     php_value post_max_size 16M
 16     php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
 17     php_value max_input_time 300
 18     php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
 19     php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
 20 </Directory>

  1 [root@imxhy01 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http	#防火墙开放Apache服务
  2 [root@imxhy01 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10051/tcp	#防火墙开放Zabbix所需端口
  3 [root@imxhy01 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10050/tcp	#防火墙开放Zabbix所需端口
  4 [root@imxhy01 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
  5 [root@imxhy01 ~]# chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_rw_t /usr/share/zabbix/conf
  6 [root@imxhy01 ~]# yum -y install policycoreutils-python
  7 [root@imxhy01 ~]# setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect=true
  8 [root@imxhy01 ~]# semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 10051

  1 [root@imxhy01 ~]# systemctl start httpd.service
  2 [root@imxhy01 ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service