标签:first therefore pad beyond 上海 win 操作 中心 ant
说明
:按照指定格式查看系统的时间,通过date也可以设置系统的时间;
常用参数
:
-s:修改系统时间指定时间格式;
-d:按照指定格式显示指定的时间,非系统时间;?
%b locale‘s abbreviated month name (e.g., Jan)(月份的缩写) %B locale‘s full month name (e.g., January)(月份的全写) %c locale‘s date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005) %C century; like %Y, except omit last two digits (e.g., 20)(显示世纪) %d day of month (e.g., 01)(一月中的第几天) %D date; same as %m/%d/%y %e day of month, space padded; (使用空格填充显示一个月份中的第几天) %F full date; same as %Y-%m-%d; %T time; same as %H:%M:%S; %g last two digits of year of ISO week number (see %G) %G year of ISO week number (see %V); normally useful only with %V %h same as %b %H hour (00..23) %I hour (01..12) %j day of year (001..366)(一年中的第几天) %m month (01..12) %M minute (00..59) %n a newline(在显示日期之前开始新的一行) %N nanoseconds (000000000..999999999)(显示纳秒数) %p locale‘s equivalent of either AM or PM;显示的是AM还是PM; %P like %p, but lower case(显示am或者pm) %r locale‘s 12-hour clock time (e.g., 11:11:04 PM) %R 24-hour hour and minute; same as %H:%M(24小时制显示时间) %s seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC(显示从1970年01月01秒数) %S second (00..60)(显示秒数) %t a tab(一个制表位) %u day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday(显示星期中的第几天,1代表的是星期一) %w day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday(显示星期中的第几天,0代表星期日) %V ISO week number, with Monday as first day of week (01..53)(国际标准化组织定义的一年中的第几个星期,星期一作为一周中的第一天) %U week number of year, with Sunday as first day of week (00..53)(显示一年中的第几个星期,星期日作为星期中的第一天) %W week number of year, with Monday as first day of week (00..53)(显示一年中的第几个星期,星期一作为星期中的第一天) ? %y last two digits of year (00..99)(显示年的最后两位数) %Y year
代码演示:
[root@doctor-10 ~]# date "+%F %T" 2020-02-05 11:22:17 [root@doctor-10 ~]# date "+%A" Wednesday [root@doctor-10 ~]# date "+%a" Wed [root@doctor-10 ~]# date "+%b" Feb [root@doctor-10 ~]# date "+%B" February [root@doctor-10 ~]# date "+%G" 2020 [root@doctor-10 ~]# date "+%g" 20 [root@doctor-10 ~]# date "+%r" 10:46:32 AM [root@doctor-10 ~]# date "+%R" 10:46 [root@doctor-10 ~]# date "+%U" 05 [root@doctor-10 ~]# date "+%W" 05 [root@doctor-10 ~]# date "+%V" 06
使用date -s 修改时间
[root@doctor-10 ~]# date -s "2020/02/05 11:24"
使用tzselect命令进行修改时间
注意:tzselect 命令属于/usr/bin/tzselect,不在系统环境变量中,需自己配置,如果不配置,可使用绝对路径使用命令;
按照系统提示进行操作即可完成设置时间;
[root@doctor-10 ~]# /usr/bin/tzselect Please identify a location so that time zone rules can be set correctly. Please select a continent or ocean. 1) Africa 2) Americas 3) Antarctica 4) Arctic Ocean 5) Asia 6) Atlantic Ocean 7) Australia 8) Europe 9) Indian Ocean 10) Pacific Ocean 11) none - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format. #? 5 Please select a country. 1) Afghanistan 18) Israel 35) Palestine 2) Armenia 19) Japan 36) Philippines 3) Azerbaijan 20) Jordan 37) Qatar 4) Bahrain 21) Kazakhstan 38) Russia 5) Bangladesh 22) Korea (North) 39) Saudi Arabia 6) Bhutan 23) Korea (South) 40) Singapore 7) Brunei 24) Kuwait 41) Sri Lanka 8) Cambodia 25) Kyrgyzstan 42) Syria 9) China 26) Laos 43) Taiwan 10) Cyprus 27) Lebanon 44) Tajikistan 11) East Timor 28) Macau 45) Thailand 12) Georgia 29) Malaysia 46) Turkmenistan 13) Hong Kong 30) Mongolia 47) United Arab Emirates 14) India 31) Myanmar (Burma) 48) Uzbekistan 15) Indonesia 32) Nepal 49) Vietnam 16) Iran 33) Oman 50) Yemen 17) Iraq 34) Pakistan #? 9 Please select one of the following time zone regions. 1) Beijing Time 2) Xinjiang Time #? 1 ? The following information has been given: ? China Beijing Time ? Therefore TZ=‘Asia/Shanghai‘ will be used. Local time is now: Wed Feb 5 11:34:09 CST 2020. Universal Time is now: Wed Feb 5 03:34:09 UTC 2020. Is the above information OK? 1) Yes 2) No #?
使用timeconfig修改时间;(需安装)
yum install system-config-date
CenoOS7可以使用命令timedatectl设置时间;
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
通过覆盖/etc/localtime或创建软连接修改时间
cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/$主时区/$次时区 /etc/localtime eg:配置CST时间: cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime 创建软连接 ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
通过ntpdate设置时间
[root@doctor-10 ~]# yum install ntp [root@doctor-10 ~]#ntpdate -u ntp.api.bz
ntpdate命令介绍
说明:set the date and time via NTP(通过ntp服务器设置时间) 常用参数: -u Direct ntpdate to use an unprivileged port for outgoing packets. This is most useful when behind a firewall that blocks incoming traffic to privileged ports, and you want to synchronize with hosts beyond the firewall. Note that the -d option always uses unprivileged ports.
ntp常用服务器:
中国ntp服务器:cn.pool.ntp.org 上海交通大学网络中心NTP服务器:ntp.sjtu.edu.cn NTP服务器(上海) :ntp.api.bz 北京邮电大学 : s1a.time.edu.cn 清华大学 : s1b.time.edu.cn 北京大学 : s1c.time.edu.cn 美国: time.nist.gov 复旦: ntp.fudan.edu.cn 微软公司授时主机(美国) :time.windows.com 台警大授时中心(台湾):asia.pool.ntp.org
标签:first therefore pad beyond 上海 win 操作 中心 ant
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Yly-G/p/12263310.html