标签：extension arc source input about 方式 param span mile
一、引言
一直用arcgis javascript的二次开发，经常使用它的一些服务WMS、WMTS、WFS、MapService等，并没有深入了解这些服务内部机制，直到最近学习了geoserver，由于毕竟它是开源的要遵循行业老大OGC制定的标准，这样通用性比较强一些，所以发的服务基本都是WMS、WTMS、WFS、WCS==
so了解这些东西是必须的了，后悔当时没有跟遥感院第一美男老师好好学啊，现在开始看着还是懵逼状态，硬着头皮看完梳理了一下==
二、WMS服务发布
这里可以用geoserver发布，也可以用arcgisserver或者mapserver，由于我经常使用arcgis，这里用了arcgis server发布的。发布很简单==
这里只要比正常发布的时候多勾个选项就可以了。发布后的服务如下面右图：
WMS requests can perform the following operations:
3.1.1基本介绍
The GetCapabilities operation requests metadata about the operations, services, and data (“capabilities”) that are offered by a WMS server.
The parameters for the GetCapabilities operation are:
3.1.2举例介绍
请求方式：http://localhost:6080/arcgis/services/tttt/tt/MapServer/WMSServer?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities
这里主要就是三个参数，request就是WMS的操作方法，这里是GetCapabilities
请求结果：
这里看着比较复杂，一下子肯定看不懂，后面可以慢慢理解，这个内容很有用的==
<WMS_Capabilities xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/wms" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:esri_wms="http://www.esri.com/wms" version="1.3.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.opengis.net/wms http://schemas.opengis.net/wms/1.3.0/capabilities_1_3_0.xsd http://www.esri.com/wms http://localhost:6080/arcgis/services/tttt/tt/MapServer/WmsServer?version=1.3.0%26service=WMS%26request=GetSchemaExtension"> <Service> <Name> <![CDATA[ WMS ]]> </Name> <Title> <![CDATA[ tttt_tt ]]> </Title> <Abstract>WMS</Abstract> <KeywordList> <Keyword> <![CDATA[ ]]> </Keyword> </KeywordList> <OnlineResource xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://localhost:6080/arcgis/services/tttt/tt/MapServer/WmsServer?"/> <ContactInformation> <ContactPersonPrimary> <ContactPerson> <![CDATA[ ]]> </ContactPerson> <ContactOrganization> <![CDATA[ ]]> </ContactOrganization> </ContactPersonPrimary> <ContactPosition> <![CDATA[ ]]> </ContactPosition> <ContactAddress> <AddressType> <![CDATA[ ]]> </AddressType> <Address> <![CDATA[ ]]> </Address> <City> <![CDATA[ ]]> </City> <StateOrProvince> <![CDATA[ ]]> </StateOrProvince> <PostCode> <![CDATA[ ]]> </PostCode> <Country> <![CDATA[ ]]> </Country> </ContactAddress> <ContactVoiceTelephone> <![CDATA[ ]]> </ContactVoiceTelephone> <ContactFacsimileTelephone> <![CDATA[ ]]> </ContactFacsimileTelephone> <ContactElectronicMailAddress> <![CDATA[ ]]> </ContactElectronicMailAddress> </ContactInformation> <Fees> <![CDATA[ ]]> </Fees> <AccessConstraints> <![CDATA[ ]]> </AccessConstraints> <MaxWidth>4096</MaxWidth> <MaxHeight>4096</MaxHeight> </Service> <Capability> <Request> <GetCapabilities> <Format>application/vnd.ogc.wms_xml</Format> <Format>text/xml</Format> <DCPType> <HTTP> <Get> <OnlineResource xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://localhost:6080/arcgis/services/tttt/tt/MapServer/WmsServer?"/> </Get> </HTTP> </DCPType> </GetCapabilities> <GetMap> <Format>image/bmp</Format> <Format>image/jpeg</Format> <Format>image/tiff</Format> <Format>image/png</Format> <Format>image/png8</Format> <Format>image/png24</Format> <Format>image/png32</Format> <Format>image/gif</Format> <Format>image/svg+xml</Format> <DCPType> <HTTP> <Get> <OnlineResource xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://localhost:6080/arcgis/services/tttt/tt/MapServer/WmsServer?"/> </Get> </HTTP> </DCPType> </GetMap> <GetFeatureInfo> <Format>application/vnd.esri.wms_raw_xml</Format> <Format>application/vnd.esri.wms_featureinfo_xml</Format> <Format>application/vnd.ogc.wms_xml</Format> <Format>text/xml</Format> <Format>text/html</Format> <Format>text/plain</Format> <DCPType> <HTTP> <Get> <OnlineResource xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://localhost:6080/arcgis/services/tttt/tt/MapServer/WmsServer?"/> </Get> </HTTP> </DCPType> </GetFeatureInfo> <esri_wms:GetStyles> <Format>application/vnd.ogc.sld+xml</Format> <DCPType> <HTTP> <Get> <OnlineResource xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://localhost:6080/arcgis/services/tttt/tt/MapServer/WmsServer?"/> </Get> </HTTP> </DCPType> </esri_wms:GetStyles> </Request> <Exception> <Format>application/vnd.ogc.se_xml</Format> <Format>application/vnd.ogc.se_inimage</Format> <Format>application/vnd.ogc.se_blank</Format> <Format>text/xml</Format> <Format>XML</Format> </Exception> <Layer> <Title> <![CDATA[ Layers ]]> </Title> <CRS>CRS:84</CRS> <CRS>EPSG:4326</CRS> <CRS>EPSG:32650</CRS> <EX_GeographicBoundingBox> <westBoundLongitude>72.000005</westBoundLongitude> <eastBoundLongitude>136.586229</eastBoundLongitude> <southBoundLatitude>5.321307</southBoundLatitude> <northBoundLatitude>53.732456</northBoundLatitude> </EX_GeographicBoundingBox> <BoundingBox CRS="CRS:84" minx="72.000005" miny="5.321307" maxx="136.586229" maxy="53.732456"/> <BoundingBox CRS="EPSG:4326" minx="5.321307" miny="72.000005" maxx="53.732456" maxy="136.586229"/> <BoundingBox CRS="EPSG:32650" minx="-3349539.763368" miny="699938.732971" maxx="1835172.302520" maxy="5953755.302927"/> <Layer queryable="1"> <Name>0</Name> <Title> <![CDATA[ utm_wgs84 ]]> </Title> <Abstract> <![CDATA[ utm_wgs84 ]]> </Abstract> <CRS>CRS:84</CRS> <CRS>EPSG:4326</CRS> <CRS>EPSG:32650</CRS> <EX_GeographicBoundingBox> <westBoundLongitude>72.000005</westBoundLongitude> <eastBoundLongitude>136.586229</eastBoundLongitude> <southBoundLatitude>5.321307</southBoundLatitude> <northBoundLatitude>53.732456</northBoundLatitude> </EX_GeographicBoundingBox> <BoundingBox CRS="CRS:84" minx="72.000005" miny="5.321307" maxx="136.586229" maxy="53.732456"/> <BoundingBox CRS="EPSG:4326" minx="5.321307" miny="72.000005" maxx="53.732456" maxy="136.586229"/> <BoundingBox CRS="EPSG:32650" minx="-3349539.763368" miny="699938.732971" maxx="1835172.302520" maxy="5953755.302927"/> <Style> <Name>default</Name> <Title>0</Title> <LegendURL width="16" height="16"> <Format>image/png</Format> <OnlineResource xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://localhost:6080/arcgis/services/tttt/tt/MapServer/WmsServer?request=GetLegendGraphic%26version=1.3.0%26format=image/png%26layer=0" xlink:type="simple"/> </LegendURL> </Style> </Layer> </Layer> </Capability> </WMS_Capabilities>
3.2.1基本介绍
The GetMap operation requests that the server generate a map. The core parameters specify one or more layers and styles to appear on the map, a bounding box for the map extent, a target spatial reference system, and a width, height, and format for the output. The information needed to specify values for parameters such as layers, styles and srs can be obtained from the Capabilities document.
The response is a map image, or other map output artifact, depending on the format requested. GeoServer provides a wide variety of output formats, described in WMS output formats.
The standard parameters for the GetMap operation are:
3.2.2举例介绍
请求方式：http://localhost:6080/arcgis/services/tttt/tt/MapServer/WMSServer?version=1.3.0&request=getmap&layers=0&styles=default&crs=4326&bbox=110,35,120,45&width=300&height=300&format=image/png
这里需要注意的是，layers名字要写正确，crs坐标系，bbox图片范围，height图片高像素，width图片宽像素，format这个就不用多说了吧。其实填充的这些参数你都可以在上面GetCapabilities 请求结果中找到==
请求结果：
3.3.1基本介绍
The GetFeatureInfo operation requests the spatial and attribute data for the features at a given location on a map. It is similar to the WFS GetFeature operation, but less flexible in both input and output. Since GeoServer provides a WFS service we recommend using it instead of GetFeatureInfo whenever possible.
The one advantage of GetFeatureInfo is that the request uses an (x,y) pixel value from a returned WMS image. This is easier to use for a naive client that is not able to perform true geographic referencing.
The standard parameters for the GetFeatureInfo operation are:
3.3.2举例介绍
请求方式：http://localhost:6080/arcgis/services/tttt/tt/MapServer/WMSServer?VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetFeatureInfo&QUERY_LAYERS=0&BBOX=110,35,120,45&crs=4326&INFO_FORMAT=text/html&I=200&J=100&WIDTH=256&HEIGHT=256
这里需要注意的参数QUERY_LAYERS请求的图层，BBOX图片的范围，INFO_FORMAT返回数据格式，I图片的像素横坐标，J图片像素纵坐标，width与height同getmap函数一样。同理这里的参数都可以在GetCapabilities中查找到奥==
还有一点要注意的是version版本问题要注意对上，网上很多资料由于版本不一致导致不能使用，并不是写错了==
请求结果：
参考链接：
标签：extension arc source input about 方式 param span mile
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/rainbow70626/p/12315506.html
