标签:++ att rip 递归函数 lan 直接 sub img 去掉
title: LeetCode——010 Regular Expression Matching
author: zzw
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email: 819342493@qq.com
date: 2020-02-19 22:05:32
updated: 2020-02-19 22:05:32
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summary:
categories: LeetCode
tags: 字符匹配
---
Description
Given an input string (s) and a pattern (p), implement regular expression matching with support for ‘.‘ and ‘*‘.
‘.‘ Matches any single character.
‘*‘ Matches zero or more of the preceding element.
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
Note:
s could be empty and contains only lowercase letters a-z.
p could be empty and contains only lowercase letters a-z, and characters like . or *.
Example 1:
Input:
s = "aa"
p = "a"
Output: false
Explanation: "a" does not match the entire string "aa".
Example 2:
Input:
s = "aa"
p = "a*"
Output: true
Explanation: '*' means zero or more of the preceding element, 'a'. Therefore, by repeating 'a' once, it becomes "aa".
Example 3:
Input:
s = "ab"
p = ".*"
Output: true
Explanation: ".*" means "zero or more (*) of any character (.)".
Example 4:
Input:
s = "aab"
p = "c*a*b"
Output: true
Explanation: c can be repeated 0 times, a can be repeated 1 time. Therefore, it matches "aab".
Example 5:
Input:
s = "mississippi"
p = "mis*is*p*."
Output: false
Solution
方法一:
class Solution {
public:
bool isMatch(string s, string p) {
if (p.empty())return s.empty();
if (p.size() > 1 && p[1] == '*')//记住,‘*’打头没有任何用处
{
bool f1 = isMatch(s, p.substr(2));//即,将‘*’视为不起任何作用,直接匹配后面的字符
bool f2 = (!s.empty() && (s[0] == p[0] || p[0] == '.') && isMatch(s.substr(1), p));//第一个匹配上了,之所以不去除p的第一个字母,是因为‘*’可以当作0个第一个字母匹配
return f1 || f2;
//return isMatch(s, p.substr(2)) || (!s.empty() && (s[0] == p[0] || p[0] == '.') && isMatch(s.substr(1), p));
}
else//第二个字母不为‘*’,那么就一个个按要求匹配
return !s.empty() && (s[0] == p[0] || p[0] == '.') && isMatch(s.substr(1), p.substr(1));
}
};
方法二:DP解法:
我们也可以用 DP 来解,定义一个二维的 DP 数组,其中 dp[i][j] 表示 s[0, i) 和 p[0, j) 是否 match, 然后有下面三种情况:
class Solution2 {
public:
bool isMatch(string s, string p) {
if (p.empty())return s.empty();
int m = s.size(), n = p.size();
vector<vector<bool>>dp(m + 1, vector<bool>(n + 1, false));
dp[0][0] = true;//都为空时
for (int i = 0; i < m + 1; ++i)
{
for (int j = 1; j < n + 1; ++j)
{
if (p[j - 1] != '*')
dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 2] || (i && dp[i - 1][j] && (s[i - 1] == p[j - 2] || p[j - 2] == '.'));
else
dp[i][j] = i && dp[i - 1][j - 1] && (s[i - 1] == p[j - 1] || p[j - 1] == '.');
}
}
return dp[m][n];
}
};
LeetCode——010 Regular Expression Matching
标签:++ att rip 递归函数 lan 直接 sub img 去掉
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zzw1024/p/12334081.html