标签:eth pre 结构 建立 i++ create 排序 else 计算
//数据类型
struct node{
int v, height;
node *lchild, *rchild;
};
//新建一个结点
node* newNode(int v){
node* Node = new node;
Node->v = v;
Node->height = 1;
Node->lchild = Node->rchild = NULL;
return Node;
}
//获取结点root的高度
int getHeight(node* root){
if(root == NULL) return 0;
return root->height;
}
//计算平衡因子
int getBalanceFactor(node* root){
return getHeight(root->lchild) - getHeight(root->rchild);
}
//结点root所在子树的height等于其左子树的height与右子树的height的较大值加1
void updateHeight(node* root){
root->height = max(getHeight(root->lchild), getHeight(root->rchild);
}
void search(node* root, int x){
if(root == NULL){
printf("search failed\n");
return;
}
if(x == root->data){
printf("%d\n". root->data);
}else if(x < root->data){
search(root->lchild, x);
}else{
search(root->rchild, x);
}
}
void L(node* &root){
node* temp = root->rchild;
root->rchild = temp->lchild;//步骤一
temp->lchild = root;//步骤二
updateHeight(root);//更新结点高度
updateHeight(temp);
root = temp;//步骤三
}
void R(node* &root){
node* temp = root->lchild;
root->lchild = temp->rchild;
temp->rchild = root;
updateHeight(root);
updateHeight(temp);
root = temp;
}
//不考虑平衡的二叉排序树的插入操作
void insert(node* &root, int v){
if(root == NULL){
root = newNode(v);
return;
}
if(v < root->v){
insert(root->lchild, v);
}else{
insert(root->rchild, v);
}
}
void insert(node* &root, int v){
if(root == NULL){
root = newNode(v);
return;
}
if(v < root->v){
insert(root->lchild, v);
updateHeight(root);
if(getBalanceFactor(root) == 2){
if(getBalanceFactor(root->lchild) == 1){
R(root);
}else if(getBalanceFactor(root->lchild) == -1){
L(root->lchild);
R(root);
}
}else{
insert(root->rchild, v);
updateHeight(root);
if(getBalanceFactor(root) == -2){
if(getBalanceFactor(root-rchild) == -1){
L(root);
}else if(getBalanceFactor(root-rchild) == 1){
R(root->rchild);
L(root);
}
}
}
}
}
node* Create(int data[], int n){
node* root = NULL;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
insert(root, data[i]);
}
return root;
}
标签:eth pre 结构 建立 i++ create 排序 else 计算
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tsruixi/p/12337630.html