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2.Spark 版本与运行环境

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当前Spark最新版本为Spark 2.4.5。Spark 使用Hadoop’s client libraries 存取HDFS and YARN。下载是流行hadoop版的便宜预包装。用户也可以下载免hadoop的二进制包,通过参数Spark’s classpath 运行spark 用于任何Hadoop版。scala和java用户可以用maven把spark包含进项目工程,将来python用户也可以从pypi安装spark。

Spark可以运行与windows和类unix系统(例如Linux,Mac OS)。它很容易本地运行于一台机器上,你只需要在系统PATH路径有JAVA安装或者有JAVA_HOME环境变量指向Java安装目录。

Spark2.4.5 runs on Java 8, Python 2.7+/3.4+ and R 3.1+. For the Scala API, Spark 2.4.5 uses Scala 2.12. You will need to use a compatible Scala version (2.12.x).

注意:

Spark在spark 2.2.0 版去掉支持Java 7, Python 2.6 and old Hadoop versions before 2.6.5。

spark 2.3.0 版去掉支持Scala 2.10, 在spark 2.3.0 版去掉支持Scala 2.11

spark 2.4.1版不建议使用Scala 2.11

 

http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/

This documentation is for Spark version 2.4.5. Spark uses Hadoop’s client libraries for HDFS and YARN. Downloads are pre-packaged for a handful of popular Hadoop versions. Users can also download a “Hadoop free” binary and run Spark with any Hadoop version by augmenting Spark’s classpath. Scala and Java users can include Spark in their projects using its Maven coordinates and in the future Python users can also install Spark from PyPI.

Spark runs on both Windows and UNIX-like systems (e.g. Linux, Mac OS). It’s easy to run locally on one machine — all you need is to have java installed on your system PATH, or the JAVA_HOME environment variable pointing to a Java installation.

Spark runs on Java 8, Python 2.7+/3.4+ and R 3.1+. For the Scala API, Spark 2.4.5 uses Scala 2.12. You will need to use a compatible Scala version (2.12.x).

Note that support for Java 7, Python 2.6 and old Hadoop versions before 2.6.5 were removed as of Spark 2.2.0. Support for Scala 2.10 was removed as of 2.3.0. Support for Scala 2.11 is deprecated as of Spark 2.4.1 and will be removed in Spark 3.0.

 

Running the Examples and Shell

Spark comes with several sample programs. Scala, Java, Python and R examples are in the examples/src/main directory. To run one of the Java or Scala sample programs, use bin/run-example <class> [params] in the top-level Spark directory. (Behind the scenes, this invokes the more general spark-submit script for launching applications). For example,

./bin/run-example SparkPi 10

You can also run Spark interactively through a modified version of the Scala shell. This is a great way to learn the framework.

./bin/spark-shell --master local[2]

The --master option specifies the master URL for a distributed cluster, or local to run locally with one thread, or local[N] to run locally with N threads. You should start by using local for testing. For a full list of options, run Spark shell with the --help option.

Spark also provides a Python API. To run Spark interactively in a Python interpreter, use bin/pyspark:

./bin/pyspark --master local[2]

Example applications are also provided in Python. For example,

./bin/spark-submit examples/src/main/python/pi.py 10

Spark also provides an experimental R API since 1.4 (only DataFrames APIs included). To run Spark interactively in a R interpreter, use bin/sparkR:

./bin/sparkR --master local[2]

Example applications are also provided in R. For example,

./bin/spark-submit examples/src/main/r/dataframe.R

Launching on a Cluster

The Spark cluster mode overview explains the key concepts in running on a cluster. Spark can run both by itself, or over several existing cluster managers. It currently provides several options for deployment:

Where to Go from Here

Programming Guides:

API Docs:

Deployment Guides:

Other Documents:

External Resources:

 

2.Spark 版本与运行环境

标签:amazon   gre   api   size   The   invoke   rap   ack   ocs   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/springwind2020/p/12344907.html

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