标签:tor link 死循环 lin div 不必要 class off str
1 /** 2 * Definition for a binary tree node. 3 * public class TreeNode { 4 * int val; 5 * TreeNode left; 6 * TreeNode right; 7 * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } 8 * } 9 */ 10 class Solution { 11 public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) { 12 List<Integer> res = new ArrayList(); 13 Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack(); 14 if(root==null){ 15 return res; 16 } 17 18 stack.push(root); 19 TreeNode cur = null; 20 while(!stack.isEmpty()){ 21 cur = stack.pop(); 22 res.add(cur.val); 23 if(cur.right!=null){ 24 stack.push(cur.right); 25 } 26 if(cur.left!=null){ 27 stack.push(cur.left); 28 } 29 } 30 return res; 31 } 32 }
1 class Solution { 2 public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) { 3 List<Integer> res = new ArrayList(); 4 preOrder(root, res); 5 return res; 6 } 7 public void preOrder(TreeNode node, List<Integer> res){ 8 if(node==null){ 9 return; 10 } 11 res.add(node.val); 12 preOrder(node.left, res); 13 preOrder(node.right, res); 14 } 15 }
94. 二叉树的中序遍历 ??
class Solution { public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root){ List<Integer> res = new ArrayList(); if(root == null){ return res; } Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack(); TreeNode cur = root; while(cur!=null || !stack.isEmpty()){ while(cur!=null){ stack.push(cur); cur=cur.left; } cur=stack.pop(); res.add(cur.val); cur=cur.right; // 重要!!! } return res; } }
注:cur=cur.right,下一次遍历如果cur为空,说明stack.pop()的左子树的最右节点已经遍历完了,即左子树遍历完成,不要再去遍历其左子节点,避免陷入死循环。
1 class Solution { 2 public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root){ 3 List<Integer> res = new ArrayList(); 4 inOrder(root, res); 5 return res; 6 } 7 public void inOrder(TreeNode node, List<Integer> res){ 8 if(node==null){ 9 return; 10 } 11 inOrder(node.left, res); 12 res.add(node.val); 13 inOrder(node.right, res); 14 } 15 }
1 class Solution { 2 public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) { 3 Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>(); 4 List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>(); 5 if(root == null){ 6 return res; 7 } 8 stack.push(root); 9 TreeNode cur = root; 10 TreeNode flag = root; 11 while(!stack.isEmpty()){ 12 cur=stack.peek(); 13 if((cur.right == null && cur.left == null) 14 || cur.right == flag || cur.left == flag){ 15 res.add(cur.val); 16 flag=cur; 17 stack.pop(); 18 continue; 19 } 20 if(cur.right!=null){ 21 stack.push(cur.right); 22 } 23 if(cur.left!=null){ 24 stack.push(cur.left); 25 } 26 } 27 return res; 28 } 29 }
注:为了引起不必要的麻烦和判断,最开始都把cur和flag指向root。(flag如果指向null会有问题的哦)
class Solution { public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) { Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>(); List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>(); if(root==null){ return res; } TreeNode cur = root; stack.push(root); while(!stack.isEmpty()){ cur=stack.pop(); res.add(0,cur.val); // (1) if(cur.left!=null){ stack.push(cur.left); } if(cur.right!=null){ stack.push(cur.right); } } // Collections.reverse(res); // (2) return res; } }
?? 注:后序遍历的另一种解法。前序中左右=>先压左子变成中右左=>翻转左中右。这个解法对于求N叉树也适用。
1 class Solution { 2 public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) { 3 Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>(); 4 List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>(); 5 postOrder(root, res); 6 return res; 7 } 8 public void postOrder(TreeNode node, List<Integer> res){ 9 if(node==null){ 10 return; 11 } 12 postOrder(node.left, res); 13 postOrder(node.right, res); 14 res.add(node.val); 15 } 16 }
1 class Solution { 2 public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) { 3 List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>(); 4 if(root==null){ 5 return res; 6 } 7 Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>(); // 注意queue的定义 8 List<Integer> curList = new ArrayList<>(); 9 TreeNode cur = root; 10 queue.offer(root); 11 queue.offer(null); 12 while(!queue.isEmpty()){ 13 cur = queue.poll(); 14 if(cur!=null){ 15 curList.add(cur.val); 16 if(cur.left!=null){ 17 queue.offer(cur.left); 18 } 19 if(cur.right!=null){ 20 queue.offer(cur.right); 21 } 22 }else if(cur==null){ 23 res.add(curList); 24 curList = new ArrayList<>(); 25 if(!queue.isEmpty()){ // 注意怎么结束,以及不要丢解 26 queue.offer(null); 27 } 28 } 29 } 30 return res; 31 } 32 }
1 LinkedList<List<Integer>> res = new LinkedList<>(); 2 res.addFirst(curList); 3 //投机取巧
1 class Solution { 2 public List<Double> averageOfLevels(TreeNode root) { 3 List<Double> res = new ArrayList<>(); 4 if(root==null){ 5 return res; 6 } 7 Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>(); // 注意queue的定义 8 double curSum = 0.0; 9 int curSize = 0; 10 TreeNode cur = root; 11 queue.offer(root); 12 queue.offer(null); 13 while(!queue.isEmpty()){ 14 cur = queue.poll(); 15 if(cur!=null){ 16 curSum+=cur.val; 17 curSize++; 18 if(cur.left!=null){ 19 queue.offer(cur.left); 20 } 21 if(cur.right!=null){ 22 queue.offer(cur.right); 23 } 24 }else if(cur==null){ 25 res.add(curSum/curSize); 26 curSum=0.0; 27 curSize=0; 28 if(!queue.isEmpty()){ // 注意怎么结束,以及不要丢解 29 queue.offer(null); 30 } 31 } 32 } 33 return res; 34 } 35 }
1 class Solution { 2 public List<List<Integer>> zigzagLevelOrder(TreeNode root) { 3 List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>(); 4 if(root==null){ 5 return res; 6 } 7 Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>(); // 注意queue的定义 8 List<Integer> curList = new ArrayList<>(); 9 TreeNode cur = root; 10 queue.offer(root); 11 queue.offer(null); 12 int flag = 0; 13 while(!queue.isEmpty()){ 14 cur = queue.poll(); 15 if(cur!=null){ 16 if(flag%2==0){ 17 curList.add(cur.val); 18 }else{ 19 curList.add(0, cur.val); 20 } 21 if(cur.left!=null){ 22 queue.offer(cur.left); 23 } 24 if(cur.right!=null){ 25 queue.offer(cur.right); 26 } 27 }else if(cur==null){ 28 res.add(curList); 29 curList = new ArrayList<>(); 30 flag++; 31 if(!queue.isEmpty()){ // 注意怎么结束,以及不要丢解 32 queue.offer(null); 33 } 34 } 35 } 36 return res; 37 } 38 }
1 class Solution { 2 public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(Node root) { 3 List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>(); 4 if(root==null){ 5 return res; 6 } 7 Queue<Node> queue = new LinkedList<>(); 8 List<Integer> curList = new ArrayList<>(); 9 Node cur = root; 10 queue.offer(root); 11 queue.offer(null); 12 while(!queue.isEmpty()){ 13 cur = queue.poll(); 14 if(cur!=null){ 15 curList.add(cur.val); 16 for(Node child : cur.children){ // 就差在这了 17 queue.offer(child); 18 } 19 }else if(cur==null){ 20 res.add(curList); 21 curList = new ArrayList<>(); 22 if(!queue.isEmpty()){ 23 queue.offer(null); 24 } 25 } 26 } 27 return res; 28 } 29 }
最开始用层次遍历解的,但是忽略了不能是亲兄弟!DFS!
标签:tor link 死循环 lin div 不必要 class off str
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/naonaoling/p/11791842.html