准确值 称为X,近似值x*
e(x*) = x - x* //常将其简记为e*
将x的近似值x*的规格化为
x*=0.a1a2...an *10 **m
取e* = |x-x*| = 1/2 * 10 **(m-n))
x*显示是>=a1 *10**(m-1)
则相对误差 |er*| = |e*/x*| <= 1/2*10**(m-n)/(a1*10**(m-1) = 1/(2*a1)*10**(1-n)
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/beautiful7/p/12374716.html