标签:new t class fse ide clear semaphore nbsp ati set
信号量Semaphore是一个控制访问多个共享资源的计数器,本质上是一个共享锁
Java并发提供了二种加锁模式:共享锁和独占锁。ReentrantLock是独占锁,每次只能有一个线程持有,共享锁运行多个线程并行持有锁,并发访问共享资源
独占锁采用的是一种悲观的加锁策略,对应写而言为了避免冲突独占是可以的,但是对于读就没必要了。 如果某个只读线程获取独占锁,则其他读线程都只能等待了,这种情况下就现在了不必要的并发性。共享锁采用了乐观锁机制,允许多个读线程同时访问同一个共享资源
信号量Semaphore是一个非负整数(>= 1)。当一个线程想要访问某个共享资源时,它必须要先获取Semaphore,当其大于0时,获取该资源并信号量-1。如果Semaphore=0,则表示全部的共享资源已经被其他线程全部占用,线程必须等待其他线程释放资源。当线程释放资源时,Semaphore+1; 当信号量=0时,可以当做互斥锁使用。
public class PrintQueue {
private 大专栏 Semaphore final Semaphore semaphore;
public PrintQueue() {
semaphore = new Semaphore(1);
}
public void printJob(Object document) {
try{
semaphore.acquire();
long duration = (long) (Math.random() * 10);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +
"printqueue printing a job during " + duration);
Thread.sleep(duation);
}finally{
semaphore.release();
}
}
}
=====
public class Job implements Runnbale {
private PrintQueue printQueue;
public Job(PrintQueue queue) {
this.printQueue = printQueue;
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " Going to print a job");
printQueue.printJob(new Object());
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " the document has bean printed");
}
}
=====
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread[] threads = new Thread[10];
PrintQueue printQueue = new PrintQueue();
for(int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++){
threads[i] = new Thread(new Job(printQueue),"Thread_" + i);
}
for(int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++){
threads[i].start();
}
}
}
标签:new t class fse ide clear semaphore nbsp ati set
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lijianming180/p/12376267.html