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| {
"AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
"Description": "AWS in Action: chapter 2",
"Parameters": {
"KeyName": { // 密钥对
"Description": "Key Pair name",
"Type": "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName",
"Default": "mykey"
}
},
"Mappings": {
"EC2RegionMap": {
"ap-northeast-1": {"AmazonLinuxAMIHVMEBSBacked64bit": "ami-cbf90ecb"},
"ap-southeast-1": {"AmazonLinuxAMIHVMEBSBacked64bit": "ami-68d8e93a"},
"ap-southeast-2": {"AmazonLinuxAMIHVMEBSBacked64bit": "ami-fd9cecc7"},
"eu-central-1": {"AmazonLinuxAMIHVMEBSBacked64bit": "ami-a8221fb5"},
"eu-west-1": {"AmazonLinuxAMIHVMEBSBacked64bit": "ami-a10897d6"},
"sa-east-1": {"AmazonLinuxAMIHVMEBSBacked64bit": "ami-b52890a8"},
"us-east-1": {"AmazonLinuxAMIHVMEBSBacked64bit": "ami-1ecae776"},
"us-west-1": {"AmazonLinuxAMIHVMEBSBacked64bit": "ami-d114f295"},
"us-west-2": {"AmazonLinuxAMIHVMEBSBacked64bit": "ami-e7527ed7"}
}
},
"Resources": {
"VPC": { // 虚拟网络
"Type": "AWS::EC2::VPC",
"Properties": {
"CidrBlock": "172.31.0.0/16",
"EnableDnsHostnames": "true"
}
},
"InternetGateway": { // 网关
"Type": "AWS::EC2::InternetGateway",
"Properties": {
}
},
"VPCGatewayAttachment": { // VPC 网关关联设置
"Type": "AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment",
"Properties": {
"VpcId": {"Ref": "VPC"},
"InternetGatewayId": {"Ref": "InternetGateway"}
}
},
"SubnetA": { // 虚拟网络子网A
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
"Properties": {
"AvailabilityZone": {"Fn::Select": ["0", {"Fn::GetAZs": ""}]},
"CidrBlock": "172.31.38.0/24",
"VpcId": {"Ref": "VPC"}
}
},
" 大专栏 《AWS云计算实战》2.五分钟搭建 WordPress 站点SubnetB": { // 虚拟网络子网B
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
"Properties": {
"AvailabilityZone": {"Fn::Select": ["1", {"Fn::GetAZs": ""}]},
"CidrBlock": "172.31.37.0/24",
"VpcId": {"Ref": "VPC"}
}
},
"RouteTable": { // 路由表
"Type": "AWS::EC2::RouteTable",
"Properties": {
"VpcId": {"Ref": "VPC"}
}
},
"RouteTableAssociationA": { // 路由表关联到子网A
"Type": "AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation",
"Properties": {
"SubnetId": {"Ref": "SubnetA"},
"RouteTableId": {"Ref": "RouteTable"}
}
},
"RouteTableAssociationB": { // 路由表关联到子网B
"Type": "AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation",
"Properties": {
"SubnetId": {"Ref": "SubnetB"},
"RouteTableId": {"Ref": "RouteTable"}
}
},
"RoutePublicNATToInternet": { // NAT 路由设置
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Route",
"Properties": {
"RouteTableId": {"Ref": "RouteTable"},
"DestinationCidrBlock": "0.0.0.0/0",
"GatewayId": {"Ref": "InternetGateway"}
},
"DependsOn": "VPCGatewayAttachment"
},
"NetworkAcl": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::NetworkAcl",
"Properties": {
"VpcId": {"Ref": "VPC"}
}
},
"SubnetNetworkAclAssociationA": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::SubnetNetworkAclAssociation",
"Properties": {
"SubnetId": {"Ref": "SubnetA"},
"NetworkAclId": {"Ref": "NetworkAcl"}
}
},
"SubnetNetworkAclAssociationB": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::SubnetNetworkAclAssociation",
"Properties": {
"SubnetId": {"Ref": "SubnetB"},
"NetworkAclId": {"Ref": "NetworkAcl"}
}
},
"NetworkAclEntryIngress": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::NetworkAclEntry",
"Properties": {
"NetworkAclId": {"Ref": "NetworkAcl"},
"RuleNumber": "100",
"Protocol": "-1",
"RuleAction": "allow",
"Egress": "false",
"CidrBlock": "0.0.0.0/0"
}
},
"NetworkAclEntryEgress": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::NetworkAclEntry",
"Properties": {
"NetworkAclId": {"Ref": "NetworkAcl"},
"RuleNumber": "100",
"Protocol": "-1",
"RuleAction": "allow",
"Egress": "true",
"CidrBlock": "0.0.0.0/0"
}
},
"LoadBalancer": { // 负载均衡
"Type": "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer",
"Properties": {
"Subnets": [{"Ref": "SubnetA"}, {"Ref": "SubnetB"}],
"LoadBalancerName": "awsinaction-elb",
"Listeners": [{ // 监听 80 端口
"InstancePort": "80",
"InstanceProtocol": "HTTP",
"LoadBalancerPort": "80",
"Protocol": "HTTP"
}],
"HealthCheck": { // 端口状态检测设置
"HealthyThreshold": "2",
"Interval": "5",
"Target": "TCP:80",
"Timeout": "3",
"UnhealthyThreshold": "2"
},
"SecurityGroups": [{"Ref": "LoadBalancerSecurityGroup"}], // 安全组设置
"Scheme": "internet-facing"
},
"DependsOn": "VPCGatewayAttachment"
},
"LoadBalancerSecurityGroup": { // 负载均衡安全组设置
"Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
"Properties": {
"GroupDescription": "awsinaction-elb-sg",
"VpcId": {"Ref": "VPC"},
"SecurityGroupIngress": [{
"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0",
"FromPort": 80,
"IpProtocol": "tcp",
"ToPort": 80
}]
}
},
"WebServerSecurityGroup": { // Web 服务安全组，打开80、22
"Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
"Properties": {
"GroupDescription": "awsinaction-sg",
"VpcId": {"Ref": "VPC"},
"SecurityGroupIngress": [{
"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0",
"FromPort": 22,
"IpProtocol": "tcp",
"ToPort": 22
}, {
"FromPort": 80,
"IpProtocol": "tcp",
"SourceSecurityGroupId": {"Ref": "LoadBalancerSecurityGroup"},
"ToPort": 80
}]
}
},
"DatabaseSecurityGroup": { // 数据库安全组
"Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
"Properties": {
"GroupDescription": "awsinaction-db-sg",
"VpcId": {"Ref": "VPC"},
"SecurityGroupIngress": [{
"IpProtocol": "tcp",
"FromPort": "3306",
"ToPort": "3306",
"SourceSecurityGroupId": {"Ref": "WebServerSecurityGroup"}
}]
}
},
"Database": { // 数据库设置
"Type": "AWS::RDS::DBInstance",
"DeletionPolicy": "Delete",
"Properties": {
"AllocatedStorage": "5",
"BackupRetentionPeriod": "0",
"DBInstanceClass": "db.t2.micro",
"DBInstanceIdentifier": "awsinaction-db",
"DBName": "wordpress",
"Engine": "MySQL",
"MasterUsername": "wordpress",
"MasterUserPassword": "wordpress",
"VPCSecurityGroups": [{"Fn::GetAtt": ["DatabaseSecurityGroup", "GroupId"]}],
"DBSubnetGroupName": {"Ref": "DBSubnetGroup"}
},
"DependsOn": "VPCGatewayAttachment"
},
"DBSubnetGroup" : {
"Type" : "AWS::RDS::DBSubnetGroup",
"Properties" : {
"DBSubnetGroupDescription" : "DB subnet group",
"SubnetIds": [{"Ref": "SubnetA"}, {"Ref": "SubnetB"}]
}
},
"LaunchConfiguration": { // 启动配置
"Type": "AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration",
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Init": {
"config": {
"packages": {
"yum": {
"php": [],
"php-mysql": [],
"mysql": [],
"httpd": []
}
},
"sources": {
"/var/www/html": "https://wordpress.org/wordpress-4.2.4.tar.gz"
},
"files": {
"/tmp/config": { // 虚拟机启动初始化 shell 脚本
"content": {"Fn::Join": ["", [
"#!/bin/bash -exn",
"cp /var/www/html/wordpress/wp-config-sample.php /var/www/html/wordpress/wp-config.phpn",
"sed -i "s/'database_name_here'/'wordpress'/g" wp-config.phpn",
"sed -i "s/'username_here'/'wordpress'/g" wp-config.phpn",
"sed -i "s/'password_here'/'wordpress'/g" wp-config.phpn",
"sed -i "s/'localhost'/'", {"Fn::GetAtt": ["Database", "Endpoint.Address"]}, "'/g" wp-config.phpn",
"chmod -R 777 wp-content/ n"
]]},
"mode": "000500",
"owner": "root",
"group": "root"
}
},
"commands": {
"01_config": {
"command": "/tmp/config",
"cwd": "/var/www/html/wordpress"
}
},
"services": {
"sysvinit": {
"httpd": {
"enabled": "true",
"ensureRunning": "true"
}
}
}
}
}
},
"Properties": {
"EbsOptimized": false,
"ImageId": {"Fn::FindInMap": ["EC2RegionMap", {"Ref": "AWS::Region"}, "AmazonLinuxAMIHVMEBSBacked64bit"]},
"InstanceType": "t2.micro",
"SecurityGroups": [{"Ref": "WebServerSecurityGroup"}],
"KeyName": {"Ref": "KeyName"},
"AssociatePublicIpAddress": true,
"UserData": {"Fn::Base64": {"Fn::Join": ["", [
"#!/bin/bash -exn",
"yum update -y aws-cfn-bootstrapn",
"/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -v --stack ", {"Ref": "AWS::StackName"}, " --resource LaunchConfiguration --region ", {"Ref": "AWS::Region"}, "n",
"/opt/aws/bin/cfn-signal -e $? --stack ", {"Ref": "AWS::StackName"}, " --resource AutoScalingGroup --region ", {"Ref": "AWS::Region"}, "n"
]]}}
}
},
"AutoScalingGroup": {
"Type": "AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup",
"Properties": {
"LoadBalancerNames": [{"Ref": "LoadBalancer"}],
"LaunchConfigurationName": {"Ref": "LaunchConfiguration"},
"MinSize": "2",
"MaxSize": "2",
"DesiredCapacity": "2",
"VPCZoneIdentifier": [{"Ref": "SubnetA"}, {"Ref": "SubnetB"}]
},
"CreationPolicy": {
"ResourceSignal": {
"Timeout": "PT10M"
}
},
"DependsOn": "VPCGatewayAttachment"
}
},
"Outputs": {
"URL": {
"Value": {"Fn::Join": ["", ["http://", {"Fn::GetAtt": ["LoadBalancer", "DNSName"]}, "/wordpress"]]},
"Description": "Wordpress URL"
}
}
}
|
