2.Cobbler自动化安装Centos7

# 上传CentOS的镜像到Cobbler server端

$ mkdir /mnt/centos7

$ mount CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1804.iso /mnt/centos7/

$ cobbler profile edit --name="centos7-x86_64" \

    --kickstart="/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/centos7.ks"

$ cobbler profile add --name="centos7-web" \

    --kickstart="/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/centos7-web.ks" \

     --kopts="net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0" \

    --distro="centos7-x86_64"

# 前面DHCP获取了动态IP，但是我们想要设置他固定IP，并且是在固定的其他网段，则可以在system加上ip-address之后的一些列参数

$ cobbler system add \

 --name="web" \

 --profile="centos7-web" \

 --interface="eth0" \

 --mac="00:0C:29:C7:96:77" \

 --hostname="web" \

 --ip-address="10.0.0.10" \

 --subnet="255.0.0.0" \

 --gateway="10.0.0.1" \

 --name-servers="114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8" \

 --static="1" \

 --netboot-enabled="Y"

?

# 查看system是否生成

$ cobbler system list

00:50:56:24:C8:14  centos7  eth0  web-1  web-1  192.168.0.111  255.255.255.0  192.168.0.1  114.114.114.114 1 Y

00:50:56:2F:FC:9B  centos7  eth0  web-2  web-2  192.168.0.112  255.255.255.0  192.168.0.1  8.8.8.8 1 Y

#!/bin/bash

while read line

do

    # 获取变量值

    mac=`echo $line | awk ‘{print $1}‘`

    profile=`echo $line | awk ‘{print $2}‘`

    interface=`echo $line | awk ‘{print $3}‘`

    name=`echo $line | awk ‘{print $4}‘`

    hostname=`echo $line | awk ‘{print $5}‘`

    ip=`echo $line | awk ‘{print $6}‘`

    subnet=`echo $line | awk ‘{print $7}‘`

    gateway=`echo $line | awk ‘{print $8}‘`

    dns=`echo $line | awk ‘{print $9}‘`

    static=`echo $line | awk ‘{print $10}‘`

    onboot=`echo $line | awk ‘{print $11}‘`

?

    # 赋值执行

    cobbler system add \

    --name="${name}" \

    --profile="${profile}" \

    --interface="${interface}" \

    --mac="${mac}" \

    --hostname="${hostname}" \

    --ip-address="${ip}" \

    --subnet="${subnet}" \

    --name-servers="${dns}" \

    --static="${static}" \

    --netboot-enabled="${onboot}"

done < ./menu_host.txt 

# This kickstart file should only be used with EL > 5 and/or Fedora > 7.

# For older versions please use the sample.ks kickstart file.

?

#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T

# System authorization information

auth  --useshadow  --enablemd5

# System bootloader configuration

bootloader --location=mbr

# Partition clearing information

clearpart --all --initlabel

# Use text mode install

text

# Firewall configuration

firewall --disabled

# Run the Setup Agent on first boot

firstboot --disable

# System keyboard

keyboard us

# System language

lang en_US

# Use network installation

url --url=$tree

# If any cobbler repo definitions were referenced in the kickstart profile, include them here.

$yum_repo_stanza

# Network information

$SNIPPET(‘network_config‘)

# Reboot after installation

reboot

?

#Root password

# perl -e ‘print crypt("redhat",q($1$password)),"\n"‘ 设置加密的密码，也可以直接使用明文

rootpw --iscrypted $default_password_crypted

# SELinux configuration

selinux --disabled

# Do not configure the X Window System

skipx

# System timezone

timezone  Asia/Shanghai

# Install OS instead of upgrade

install

# Clear the Master Boot Record

zerombr

# Allow anaconda to partition the system as needed

autopart

?

%pre

$SNIPPET(‘log_ks_pre‘)

$SNIPPET(‘kickstart_start‘)

$SNIPPET(‘pre_install_network_config‘)

# Enable installation monitoring

$SNIPPET(‘pre_anamon‘)

%end

?

%packages

$SNIPPET(‘func_install_if_enabled‘)

%end

?

%post --nochroot

$SNIPPET(‘log_ks_post_nochroot‘)

%end

?

%post

$SNIPPET(‘log_ks_post‘)

# Start yum configuration

$yum_config_stanza

# End yum configuration

$SNIPPET(‘post_install_kernel_options‘)

$SNIPPET(‘post_install_network_config‘)

$SNIPPET(‘func_register_if_enabled‘)

$SNIPPET(‘download_config_files‘)

$SNIPPET(‘koan_environment‘)

$SNIPPET(‘redhat_register‘)

$SNIPPET(‘cobbler_register‘)

# Enable post-install boot notification

$SNIPPET(‘post_anamon‘)

# Start final steps

$SNIPPET(‘kickstart_done‘)

# End final steps

%end