标签:tran 图书 项目 http mysq util logging iss ogg
一对多映射进入集合值关联的类别,其中实体与其他实体的集合关联。 因此,在这种类型的关联中,一个实体的实例可以映射到另一个实体的任意数量的实例。
完整的项目目录结构如下所示 -
在这个例子中,我们将创建一个学生和图书库之间的一对多系,这样一个学生能发放多种类型的图书。
这个例子包含以下步骤 -
第1步: 在com.javatpoint.mapping
包下创建一个实体类Student.java
,它包含学生ID(s_id),学生姓名(s_name),其中包含包含List
类型的Library
类对象的@OneToMany
注释。
文件:Student.java 的代码如下所示 -
package com.yiibai.mapping;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
public class Student {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private int s_id;
private String s_name;
@OneToMany(targetEntity = Library.class)
private List books_issued;
public List getBooks_issued() {
return books_issued;
}
public void setBooks_issued(List books_issued) {
this.books_issued = books_issued;
}
public int getS_id() {
return s_id;
}
public void setS_id(int s_id) {
this.s_id = s_id;
}
public String getS_name() {
return s_name;
}
public void setS_name(String s_name) {
this.s_name = s_name;
}
}
第2步: 在com.yiibai.mapping
包下创建另一个实体类Library.java
,其中包含book id(b_id),book name(b_name)以及标记有@OneToMany
注释的学生类型对象。
文件:Library.java 的代码如下所示 -
package com.yiibai.mapping;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
public class Library {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private int b_id;
private String b_name;
public Library(int b_id, String b_name) {
super();
this.b_id = b_id;
this.b_name = b_name;
}
public Library() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public int getB_id() {
return b_id;
}
public void setB_id(int b_id) {
this.b_id = b_id;
}
public String getB_name() {
return b_name;
}
public void setB_name(String b_name) {
this.b_name = b_name;
}
}
第3步: 将实体类和其他数据库配置映射到persistence.xml
文件中。
文件:persistence.xml 的代码如下所示 -
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="book_issued">
<class>com.yiibai.mapping.Student</class>
<class>com.yiibai.mapping.Library</class>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver"
value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb?serverTimezone=UTC" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password"
value="123456" />
<property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="SEVERE" />
<property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation"
value="create-or-extend-tables" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
在com.yiibai.onetoone
包下创建一个持久化类OneToManyExample
,用于将实体对象与数据保持一致。
文件:OneToManyExample.java 的代码如下所示 -
package com.yiibai.mapping;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.persistence.*;
import com.yiibai.mapping.Student;
import com.yiibai.mapping.Library;
public class OneToManyExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("books_issued");
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
Library lib1 = new Library();
lib1.setB_id(101);
lib1.setB_name("Data Structure");
Library lib2 = new Library();
lib2.setB_id(102);
lib2.setB_name("DBMS");
em.persist(lib1);
em.persist(lib2);
ArrayList<Library> list = new ArrayList<Library>();
list.add(lib1);
list.add(lib2);
Student st1 = new Student();
st1.setS_id(1);
st1.setS_name("Maxsu");
st1.setBooks_issued(list);
em.persist(st1);
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
emf.close();
}
}
程序执行完成后,下面的表格在MySQL工作台下生成。
select * from student
查询。结果如下所示 -mysql> select * from student;
+------+--------+
| S_ID | S_NAME |
+------+--------+
| 1 | Maxsu |
+------+--------+
1 row in set
select * from library
查询。结果如下所示 -mysql> select * from library;
+------+----------------+
| B_ID | B_NAME |
+------+----------------+
| 102 | DBMS |
| 101 | Data Structure |
+------+----------------+
2 rows in set
select * from student_library
查询。mysql> select * from student_library;
+--------------+-------------------+
| Student_S_ID | books_issued_B_ID |
+--------------+-------------------+
| 1 | 101 |
| 1 | 102 |
+--------------+-------------------+
2 rows in set
标签:tran 图书 项目 http mysq util logging iss ogg
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/borter/p/12423959.html